cooperation
Enable an AI agent to recognise joint operation or action, assess how participants cooperate, and identify authorised ways to support, revise, or end that cooperation.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
6 bundles · 11 layers · 17 findings · 32 questions
Recognising cooperation Establishes why an episode counts as joint operation or action and which interpretation supports that judgement.
Definitional commitments
Records the criteria used to recognise cooperation and disagreements over those criteria.
Qualification criteria
A place to record the adopted definition, its attribution, and whether intention, awareness, benefit, or mutual adjustment is required.
- What must be present for joint operation or action to count as cooperation in this setting? definition
- Which source or participant endorses these criteria, and whose competing interpretation would change the classification? provenance
- Would compelled, unintentional, or unequally beneficial joint action qualify under the adopted criteria? boundary
Instance boundaries
Identifies the episode and evidence connecting participants' actions.
Joint action evidence
Records observable links between contributions and distinguishes the episode from coincidentally parallel activity.
- What evidence shows that participants' contributions connect in one operation rather than merely occur together? measurement
- What marks the beginning, end, and boundary of this cooperation within a wider relationship? boundary
Participants and purposes Connects participation, authority, and individual purposes to the joint operation.
Participation and authority
Identifies who contributes and who can make commitments affecting those contributions.
Participant standing
Records participants, representatives, participation terms, and limits on committing others.
- Who contributes to the joint operation, and who is only a beneficiary, observer, or affected party? boundary
- What evidence establishes each participant's acceptance, direction, compulsion, or disputed involvement? provenance
- Who may commit, revise, or withdraw each participant's contribution, and within what limits? action
Purpose alignment
Separates the joint operation from the purposes that bring each participant to it.
Shared and divergent purposes
Records agreements and differences over what participants are doing together and what each hopes to obtain.
- How does each participant describe the joint operation and their own reason for contributing? definition
- Which differences in purpose remain compatible with joint action, and which would prevent a required contribution? boundary
Contributions and coordination Describes how participants' actions combine and how they adjust when dependencies change.
Contribution dependencies
Maps what participants provide and how one contribution affects another.
Connected contributions
Records promised and observed contributions, their recipients, and their timing and acceptance conditions.
- What does each participant contribute, and which other contribution or joint result depends on it? measurement
- What timing, quality, or access conditions make each contribution usable by the others? measurement
- Which contributions can be substituted or reordered, and whose agreement is needed? action
Mutual adjustment
Records how participants signal progress, recognise changes, and coordinate responses.
Coordination and feedback
Identifies communication, protocols, or cues that connect participant decisions during joint action.
- How do participants learn that a dependent contribution is ready, delayed, changed, or unusable? measurement
- How are conflicting instructions or incompatible adjustments resolved, and who may decide? action
Terms and continuation Records the expectations, allocations, and responses that influence continued contribution.
Burdens, benefits, and expectations
Makes participant-specific terms and allocation disagreements visible.
Participation exchange
Records what participants expect to give, receive, and risk without assuming equal exchange or reciprocal motivation.
- What costs, risks, and benefits does each participant expect and actually experience? measurement
- Which allocation rules or reciprocal expectations have participants acknowledged, and which are merely inferred? provenance
- Which disputed terms require renegotiation for participants to remain willing and able to contribute? action
Non-performance and repair
Distinguishes causes of missing contributions and records permissible responses.
Contribution breakdown
Records unmet expectations, competing explanations, and available routes to restore joint action.
- What evidence distinguishes inability, misunderstanding, dependency failure, and deliberate withholding in an unmet contribution? measurement
- What clarification, assistance, renegotiation, or escalation is authorised, and by whom? action
Assessment and transition Assesses the condition and results of cooperation and manages changes or endings.
Cooperative performance
Separates evidence of connected contribution from joint results and participant outcomes.
Progress and outcomes
Records contribution fulfilment, progress against agreed criteria, and differences in participant assessments.
- Which contributions were due and accepted during the assessment period, under whose acceptance criteria? measurement
- What evidence distinguishes successful joint results from continuing cooperation despite failure or delay? boundary
- Where do participant assessments of progress or benefit disagree, and what evidence could resolve the disagreement? measurement
Revision and exit
Records conditions for changing, suspending, completing, or leaving joint action.
Cooperation transition
Identifies transition triggers, decision authority, and consequences for contributions already underway.
- What conditions distinguish temporary interruption, participant withdrawal, completion, and dissolution of this cooperation? boundary
- Who may initiate each transition, and what notice, handover, or handling of outstanding contributions is required? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Check these first
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these check these first hold for the sense of cooperation this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Kinds and varieties
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of cooperation this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Standards and regulation
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of cooperation this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of cooperation this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Typical measurements
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of cooperation this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of cooperation this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of cooperation this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Activities and processes
- Entry kind
- noun.act
- Plane
- ACT
- Domain
- ACT.ACT
- Facets: substance
- activity
- Facets: origin
- conceptual
- Facets: agency
- inert
- Facets: mobility
- not-applicable
- Facets: scale
- not-applicable
- Facets: affordances
- observable
- Other names and narrower kinds
- abnegation, self-abnegation, denial, self-denial, self-renunciation, teamwork, conformity, conformation, compliance, abidance, formality, honoring
What it is Filled
Cooperation is joint or mutually supporting action by two or more participants whose contributions further a shared objective or compatible objectives, without requiring equal contributions, equal benefits, or agreement on every interest.
In scope
- Criteria and evidence for identifying cooperation under a stated interpretation
- Participants, their contributions, and the relationship between their purposes
- Dependencies, communication, and adjustment between contributions
- Terms of participation, distribution of burdens and benefits, and handling of non-performance
- The condition, results, revision, and termination of cooperative action
Out of scope
- Complete organisational structures and institutional governance
- General theories of altruism, trust, reciprocity, or collective action
- Standalone contracts and their legal enforceability
- Independent activities connected only by an observer's classification
- Competition, conflict, or negotiation beyond their interface with the cooperative action
Why it exists Filled
Enable an AI agent to recognise joint operation or action, assess how participants cooperate, and identify authorised ways to support, revise, or end that cooperation.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Identify how at least two participants' contributions connect in a joint operation; simultaneous activity or similar behaviour alone does not establish cooperation.
- Record whether participants orient their conduct to the joint operation or to one another; where awareness or intention is not required, identify the interpretation that permits that classification.
- Distinguish an enabling arrangement such as a schedule from participants actually contributing to the operation it coordinates.
- Separate cooperation from altruistic motivation: investigate connected action even when participants seek different benefits or receive unequal returns.
- Distinguish evidence of cooperation from evidence of success, consent, or legitimacy; none should be inferred solely from the others.
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Join a coordination that fixes prices, rigs bids or shuts others out of a market.
- Claim a shared effort as its own work, or hide who contributed.
- Coordinate with other agents to bypass a limit a person or operator has set.
- Present participation as voluntary when a party had no real choice.
Only with a human decision
- Entering a cooperation agreement on a person's or organization's behalf.
May
- Coordinate its own work with other agents and people toward a shared goal they have agreed.
- Describe cooperation and its study in game theory and social science, with sources.
Moral aspects Filled
- Cooperation can be used to collude against outsiders as easily as to help them.
- Unequal partners can be pressed into contributing more than they gain.
Who is affected
- Partners in the effort
- Outsiders affected by it
- Weaker participants
Owners Filled
Steward
Nobody owns the concept; each cooperating party answers for its own part.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- oewn-01082290-n - registry parent class
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.cooperation
- Open English WordNet: oewn-01205394-n
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
- Interpretation of cooperation: Explicit criterion set, attributed to a source or participant; unresolved where interpretations conflict
- Participation status: Per participant: proposed, accepted, contributing, paused, withdrawn, excluded, disputed, or unknown
- Relationship between purposes: Participant purposes linked to joint operation: shared, compatible, partly conflicting, disputed, or unknown
- Contribution dependency: Directed links between participant contributions, with prerequisite, timing, substitution, and acceptance conditions
- Participation terms: Per participant: voluntary, conditional, directed, compelled, disputed, or unknown, with supporting evidence
- Coordination mode: Direct mutual adjustment, delegated coordination, shared protocol, environmental cues, mixed, or undetermined
- Contribution fulfilment: Accepted contributions divided by contributions due within a stated interval, with numerator, denominator, and acceptance rule
- Distribution of burdens and benefits: Participant-linked expected and realised costs, risks, benefits, and allocation rules, using locally appropriate units
- Condition of joint action: Proposed, active, impaired, suspended, completed, dissolved, disputed, or unknown
Plane ACT: no invented physical properties.
Recognition not applicable Not applicable
Not applicable
Cooperation is a relationship between participants' actions and objectives that cannot be established from visual appearance alone.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- Assess whether observed conduct qualifies as cooperation under explicit criteria and record competing classifications.
- Map participants, contributions, dependencies, and differences between participant purposes.
- Identify missing contributions, coordination failures, and disputed expectations for participant review.
- Propose changes to contribution terms, information sharing, or burden allocation within recorded authority.
- Track joint progress separately from participant benefits, consent, and legitimacy.
- Support authorised repair, suspension, completion, or withdrawal while accounting for dependent participants.
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Free riding collapses cooperation that depends on shared effort.
- Coordinated action can turn into collusion against the public.
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- National competition law, enforced by competition authorities, which limits coordination between competitors.
Context of use required Filled
- Cooperation occurs in households, workplaces, communities and multi-agent systems when participants contribute toward shared or compatible objectives.
- It supports tasks that require coordinated effort, complementary capabilities or mutual assistance.
Sources Filled
- Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-01205394-n - sense and gloss of the concept
- Wiktionary: cooperation - word senses and usage
Open questions
- Which reference works and research traditions should anchor the definition, and how do their requirements for shared intention, mutual adjustment, or benefit differ?
- Does this registry entry encompass biological and machine cooperation, and what recognition criteria remain usable when intentions cannot be reported?
- Under which interpretations does compelled or hierarchically directed joint action count as cooperation, and how should disputed classifications be represented?
- Which operational measures distinguish cooperation from coordination, collaboration, compliance, and coincidental alignment across relevant settings?
- Does an existing Vercy world model already own this concept, requiring a registry link rather than a separate publication?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-cooperation/spec.json