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display

vr.tr.display-3 · thing-display-3

Enable an agent to recognise an electronic display, assess whether its visual output is fit for a task, and determine appropriate configuration, operation and maintenance actions.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.OBJ

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

7 bundles · 13 layers · 21 findings · 34 questions

Display identity and boundary Establishes what performs the visual presentation and where the display ends within a larger system.

Visual representation mechanism

Identifies how electronic control produces visible information.

Image-forming element

Record the controlled visual elements and whether they emit, modulate or reflect light.

  1. Which electronically controlled elements form the visible information: pixels, segments, fixed symbols or another arrangement? definition
  2. Does visibility require emitted light, a backlight, a frontlight or ambient illumination? boundary

Assembly and host boundaries

Separates visual presentation from hosting, input sensing and content generation.

Display subsystem ownership

Identify which panel, driver, controller, illumination and enclosure elements belong to the display under consideration.

  1. Which image-forming and control components are included, and which must be supplied by the host? boundary
  2. Which functions of the enclosing product, such as computing, tuning or touch sensing, require neighbouring models? boundary
Visual capacity and legibility Relates spatial, tonal and colour capabilities to the information a viewer must distinguish.

Spatial representation

Captures active area, addressable structure and transformation of incoming imagery.

Native detail and mapping

Separate native visual capacity from input dimensions, scaling, cropping and orientation.

  1. What are the active dimensions and native pixel, segment or symbol arrangement? measurement
  2. Does the selected mode scale, crop, rotate or otherwise transform content in a way that hides required detail? measurement

Optical viewing conditions

Assesses visibility under explicit illumination, geometry and output settings.

Task-relevant visibility

Assess contrast, colour distinctions, reflections and uniformity against the intended viewing task.

  1. At the intended distance, angle and ambient illuminance, can the smallest required text or symbol be distinguished? measurement
  2. Under what test pattern and operating mode were luminance, contrast and colour performance established? provenance
  3. Which available adjustments improve required visibility without clipping essential tonal or colour distinctions? action
Updates and image freshness Describes how images change over time and how visible output relates to current system state.

Temporal output

Separates update scheduling, visible transitions and end-to-end delay.

Update response and latency

Record applicable refresh or update behaviour without treating response time and latency as interchangeable.

  1. What refresh or update modes are supported, including partial updates or variable refresh where applicable? definition
  2. How long does a relevant input change take to become visibly settled, and what content, temperature and mode were used? measurement

Persistent and interrupted output

Tracks what remains visible when updates, signals or power stop.

Visible image versus live state

Distinguish intentional image persistence, frozen output and residual image artefacts from current information.

  1. What remains visible after power loss, source disconnection or controller failure? measurement
  2. How can an agent verify that the visible information was successfully updated rather than retained from an earlier state? action
Signal, control and power Defines the conditions needed to drive the display and control its output.

Source and drive compatibility

Identifies accepted signals and required controller or driver behaviour.

Supported input path

Record interface requirements, accepted modes and configuration dependencies at the actual display boundary.

  1. Which interfaces, signal timings, encodings or panel-drive requirements are documented for this display? provenance
  2. Which source, cable, adapter and controller combination supports the required output mode? action

Controls and energy states

Connects user or software controls to illumination, presentation and power behaviour.

Controlled operating mode

Identify available controls, supply requirements and observable transitions between operating states.

  1. Which controls change brightness, image processing, input selection or power state, and how is successful application verified? action
  2. What supply and power demand apply during active display, image updates and standby under specified settings? measurement
Installation and operating limits Captures constraints that affect secure placement, thermal behaviour and safe viewing or service.

Mounting and environment

Relates mounting geometry and exposure to reliable visual operation.

Permitted display installation

Record supported mounting, orientation, ventilation and environmental conditions.

  1. Which mounting points, loads, orientations and ventilation clearances are permitted by the relevant documentation? provenance
  2. Do temperature, moisture, dust and ambient-light conditions at the intended location fall within documented operating limits? measurement

Hazards and conformity evidence

Associates actual display construction and intended use with applicable precautions and conformity records.

Construction-specific safety

Identify applicable electrical, thermal, optical, breakage and service hazards without assigning them universally to every display.

  1. Which hazards, protective features and service restrictions are documented for the display's construction? provenance
  2. Which standards, issuing bodies, editions and conformity records apply to the intended product category and jurisdiction? provenance
Display condition and service Connects visible defects and degradation to diagnosis, maintenance and continued suitability.

Visual fault assessment

Locates defects and distinguishes panel or illumination problems from source and configuration problems.

Defect location and consequence

Record fault appearance, persistence and affected area together with the information compromised.

  1. Which defects appear on controlled test patterns, and do they persist with a known-good source or built-in self-test where available? measurement
  2. Do affected pixels, segments or regions obscure required symbols, warnings or distinctions enough to make continued use unsuitable? action

Care and restoration

Determines appropriate cleaning, maintenance, repair and replacement actions.

Technology-appropriate intervention

Select interventions using the display's surface materials, serviceable components and documented degradation behaviour.

  1. Which cleaning methods, replacement parts and maintenance procedures are approved for the panel, coatings and illumination system? provenance
  2. What post-service visual and functional checks establish that the display again meets the intended task requirements? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.

Reported evidence

Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.

Check these first

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these check these first hold for the sense of display this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Kinds and varieties

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of display this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Identifiers and schemes

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of display this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Standards and regulation

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of display this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Real-world use

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of display this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Typical measurements

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of display this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Failure modes and hazards

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of display this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Regional variation

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of display this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of display this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
noun.artifact
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.OBJ
Tags
artifactdevice
Facets: substance
material
Facets: origin
manufactured
Facets: agency
inert
Facets: mobility
portable
Facets: scale
handheld
Facets: affordances
graspable, operable
Other names and narrower kinds
active matrix screen, big board, caller ID, computer monitor, digital display, alphanumeric display, video display, display panel, display board, board, dual scan display, flat panel display

What it is Filled

A display is an electronic output device that presents information visually by controlling light emission, transmission or reflection across an image area or a set of indicators.

In scope

  • Direct-view electronic displays, including pixel-addressed, segmented and electronically controlled reflective devices
  • Standalone displays and display modules integrated into larger equipment
  • Visual output capabilities and their dependence on content, settings and viewing conditions
  • Display-side signal processing, controls, power states and interfaces
  • Display defects, degradation, mounting constraints and service requirements

Out of scope

  • The meaning, accuracy, ownership and editorial design of displayed content
  • Host computers, media players and upstream content-generation systems
  • Touch, pen and other input-sensing functions beyond their integration with the display
  • Passive projection screens, printed signs and decorative lighting
  • Complete televisions, phones and instruments beyond their display subsystem
  • Product-line catalogues and individual asset histories as independent models

Why it exists Filled

Enable an agent to recognise an electronic display, assess whether its visual output is fit for a task, and determine appropriate configuration, operation and maintenance actions.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • An electronic control changes a visible information-bearing pattern; a printed label or passive projection surface alone does not qualify.
  • The primary output conveys information through visible form; illumination alone does not establish that a lamp is a display.
  • Pixel addressability is not required: electronically selected segments or symbols can also represent information visually.
  • The display presents information but need not generate its meaning or application logic; an integrated computer remains a larger system.
  • Touch sensitivity is neither necessary nor sufficient: image presentation and input sensing must be identified separately.

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Show content to people who have not chosen to see it where it is private, explicit or alarming.
  • Display flashing patterns that can trigger seizures.
  • Use a display to impersonate official warnings or another system's interface.
  • Dispose of displays outside electronic waste channels.

Only with a human decision

  • Showing emergency or safety messages on public displays.

May

  • Show information on a display it is authorized to drive, at a brightness suited to the setting.
  • Report dead pixels, flicker or faults to the owner.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Screens shape what people see and believe, and can be used to mislead.
  • Discarded displays contain hazardous materials that harm waste workers in poorer countries.

Who is affected

  • Viewers
  • People with photosensitive epilepsy
  • E-waste workers

Owners Filled

Steward

The person or operator who owns the device.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • oewn-03282682-n - registry parent class

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.display-3
  • Open English WordNet: oewn-03215838-n

Direct properties required Filled

  • Display mechanism: Emissive, transmissive, reflective or hybrid; specific technology recorded separately
  • Integration role: Standalone device, embedded module or component of a multi-display assembly
  • Addressable visual structure: Pixel matrix, segment set, fixed-symbol set or other documented arrangement
  • Active viewing dimensions: Active width, height and diagonal in mm; distinguish from enclosure dimensions
  • Native spatial capacity: Horizontal × vertical addressable pixels, or number and arrangement of segments or symbols
  • Luminance and contrast: Luminance in cd/m² and contrast ratio, with ambient light, pattern, mode and measurement geometry
  • Colour capability: Monochrome, limited palette or colour; documented gamut, encoding and bit depth where applicable
  • Temporal performance: Refresh rate in Hz; update duration, transition time and input-to-visible latency in ms under stated conditions
  • Viewing envelope: Viewing distance in m, horizontal and vertical angles in degrees, ambient illuminance in lx, with acceptance criteria
  • Signal and controller dependency: Connected source or controller, interface, accepted modes and required timing or drive conditions
  • Operating state: Unpowered, standby, active, updating, no-signal, fault or unknown; visible-image persistence recorded separately
  • Power demand: W by operating mode and test content; supply voltage in V and current in A where relevant
  • Visual condition: Observed pixel or segment defects, nonuniformity, retention, persistent image damage, flicker, surface damage or no observed defect

Recognition required Filled

  • A flat or curved panel with a bezel that shows images or text when powered.
  • A grid of pixels or segments visible up close.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • Determine whether a display can present the required symbols, detail, colour and update behaviour under intended viewing conditions.
  • Connect a compatible source or controller and select a supported operating mode.
  • Adjust available brightness, contrast, orientation and colour settings, then verify the resulting output.
  • Run suitable test patterns or self-tests to distinguish source, configuration and display faults.
  • Enter an appropriate power state while accounting for retained images and information freshness.
  • Clean, service or replace the display according to documented material, electrical and installation constraints.

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Cracked screens can cut fingers and expose internal parts.
  • Batteries and old tubes in displays carry fire and chemical hazards.

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • IEC 62368-1, Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment: safety requirements, International Electrotechnical Commission.
  • Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), European Parliament and Council.

Context of use required Filled

  • Electronic displays occur in computers, instruments, vehicles, appliances and public information systems to present text, images, measurements or status indicators.
  • They support monitoring, navigation, communication and interaction by making system output visible to people or optical sensing systems.

Sources Filled

  1. Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-03215838-n - sense and gloss of the concept
  2. Wiktionary: display - word senses and usage

Open questions

  • Does the registry intend display to include projectors, near-eye optical assemblies and individual information-bearing indicator lights, or are these separately registered kinds?
  • Which existing Vercy models already own display technology, monitor, screen or panel concepts, and where should this entry link to avoid duplication?
  • Which authoritative sources and test methods should govern optical and temporal measurements across emissive, transmissive and reflective technologies?
  • Which standards, certification evidence and environmental requirements apply to each intended use and jurisdiction, especially specialised medical, vehicle or outdoor installations?
  • What task-specific thresholds determine unacceptable legibility, stale-image risk, defective pixels or segments, and long-term degradation?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-display-3/spec.json