{
    "model": {
        "rank": 2527,
        "code": "thing-dog",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.dog",
        "name": "dog",
        "purpose": "a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.LIV",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/dog/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 103,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wordnet",
            "aliases": [
                "domestic dog",
                "Canis familiaris",
                "pooch",
                "doggie",
                "doggy",
                "barker",
                "bow-wow",
                "cur",
                "mongrel",
                "mutt",
                "feist",
                "fice",
                "pariah dog",
                "pye-dog",
                "pie-dog",
                "lapdog",
                "toy dog",
                "toy",
                "toy spaniel",
                "papillon",
                "toy terrier",
                "hunting dog",
                "courser",
                "hound",
                "hound dog",
                "basset",
                "basset hound",
                "beagle",
                "bloodhound",
                "sleuthhound",
                "bluetick",
                "boarhound",
                "coonhound",
                "coondog",
                "black-and-tan coonhound",
                "dachshund",
                "dachsie",
                "badger dog",
                "sausage dog",
                "sausage hound"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 154,
            "merged": 103,
            "knownIn": 0,
            "facets": {
                "substance": "living",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving",
                "scale": "not-applicable",
                "affordances": [
                    "observable"
                ]
            },
            "markers": [
                "animal"
            ],
            "lexicalClass": "noun.animal",
            "senseRank": 0,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "oewn:2024",
                "synset": "oewn-02086723-n",
                "ili": "i46360",
                "license": "CC BY 4.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:47:10Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00248812,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 24.5,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 84.3,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b42-71c1-7c71-8905-51d594dfb5e0\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: dog\nRegistry id: vr.tr.dog\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) t"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-DOG",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.dog",
                "name": "dog",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.LIV"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/dog/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.dog",
                "name": "dog",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise an individual domestic dog, assess its needs and current state, and determine which interactions or care actions are appropriate and authorised.",
                "definition": "Domestic dog (Canis familiaris / Canis lupus familiaris): a domesticated canid, derived from the gray wolf, maintained by humans in many breeds and used as companion, working, and livestock-guarding animals.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity, embodied condition, behaviour, dependencies and interaction constraints of an individual domestic dog, recording evidence and uncertainty without treating breed labels or appearance as sufficient grounds for decisions.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Domestic-dog identification and continuity of individual identity",
                    "Life stage, body characteristics and functional abilities",
                    "Observed health, comfort and welfare state",
                    "Communication, learned behaviour and context-dependent responses",
                    "Daily care needs, human dependencies and permitted interactions"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Wolf, coyote and other wild-canid population models",
                    "Breed standards, breeding programmes and pedigree organisations",
                    "Veterinary diseases, medicines and treatment protocols as independent models",
                    "People, households and organisations responsible for the dog",
                    "Kennels, homes, transport equipment and other care infrastructure",
                    "Ownership law, animal-control rules and assistance-animal certification systems"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Establish that the referent is a living or formerly living animal, rather than a toy, image, robot or figurative use of 'dog'.",
                    "Assess domestic-dog identity using available history, records and qualified assessment; size, coat and wolf-like appearance alone do not settle dog versus wild canid.",
                    "Record suspected or documented wild-canid ancestry explicitly rather than silently treating an uncertain hybrid as an ordinary domestic dog.",
                    "Distinguish this individual from similar-looking dogs through corroborating identifiers such as a scanned microchip, documented markings and continuity of custody.",
                    "Treat stray or free-ranging status as a circumstance of a possible domestic dog, rather than evidence that it is a different kind of animal."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Domestic-dog identification",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Supported domestic dog; suspected hybrid; unresolved canid identity, with evidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls whether this model applies and which identification uncertainties constrain handling."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Individual identifiers",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Links to microchip observations, photographs, records and distinguishing markings",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents one dog's history, restrictions or care plan being applied to another."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Age and life stage",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Known or estimated age with uncertainty; recorded life-stage assessment",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports interpretation of development, activity, learning and care needs."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Body mass",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "kg, with measurement date and method",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides a baseline for monitoring change and selecting suitable handling or equipment."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Body condition",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Score with named assessment scale, date and assessor",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates nutritional condition from body mass or breed appearance."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Sex and reproductive status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recorded sex; intact, sterilised or unknown; reproductive condition where established",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies relevant care needs and reproductive-contact constraints."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Mobility and sensory function",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Observed locomotion, stamina, vision and hearing, with limitations and context",
                        "why_it_matters": "Guides accessible environments, approach methods and activity choices."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Current health and comfort",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Dated observations, deviations from baseline and separately attributed clinical assessments",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports recognition of change and referral without turning observations into diagnoses."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Response to interaction",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Observed posture, movement, vocalisation, approach or avoidance, with trigger and recovery",
                        "why_it_matters": "Guides whether an interaction should continue, change or stop."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Learned cues and handling tolerance",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Cue or procedure linked to observed response, handler and setting",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents assumed obedience or tolerance from substituting for demonstrated capability."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Care dependencies",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Dog-specific feeding, water, toileting, exercise, rest and care requirements linked to providers",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes unmet needs and responsibility gaps visible."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Custody and action authority",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Current custodian, claimed owner and authorised decision-makers, with evidence and limits",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates physical possession from permission to move, treat or transfer the dog."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Observe and identify the dog while preserving uncertainty about identity or ancestry.",
                    "Monitor changes in intake, elimination, movement, behaviour and comfort against its own baseline.",
                    "Arrange suitable feeding, water, toileting, exercise, enrichment and rest within an established care plan.",
                    "Adapt approach, handling and separation to the dog's observed responses and documented restrictions.",
                    "Coordinate authorised veterinary assessment, transport or transfer with an identified responsible person.",
                    "Pause an interaction and escalate concerns when the dog's condition, distress or uncertain handling limits require human assessment."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "dog-identity-and-history",
                        "name": "Dog identity and history",
                        "description": "Establish which dog is present and which historical claims can be attached to it.",
                        "rationale": "Similar appearance, uncertain ancestry and incomplete custody records can cause consequential misidentification.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "domestic-dog-boundary",
                                "name": "Domestic-dog boundary",
                                "description": "Record evidence that the animal falls within the registered dog concept.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "canid-identification-evidence",
                                        "name": "Canid identification evidence",
                                        "description": "Keep domestic-dog identification separate from breed claims, free-ranging status and unresolved hybrid ancestry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence supports identifying this animal as a domestic dog?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "canid-identification-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is there unresolved wild-canid ancestry or identification evidence that limits applying this model?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "canid-identification-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "individual-continuity",
                                "name": "Individual continuity",
                                "description": "Connect observations and records to the same individual across encounters.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "corroborated-dog-record",
                                        "name": "Corroborated dog record",
                                        "description": "Attach identifiers and history with their sources, dates and conflicts.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which scanned identifier, markings or custody evidence links this dog to its existing record?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "corroborated-dog-record-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which age, breed, origin or previous-care claims remain estimates or conflict with other records?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "corroborated-dog-record-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "canine-body-and-function",
                        "name": "Canine body and function",
                        "description": "Describe the dog's development, physical condition and practical abilities.",
                        "rationale": "Dogs differ substantially in size, development and function, so care cannot be inferred from the category alone.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "development-and-body-condition",
                                "name": "Development and body condition",
                                "description": "Record the dog's life stage, body measurements and reproductive state.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "physical-care-baseline",
                                        "name": "Physical care baseline",
                                        "description": "Maintain dated observations needed to interpret growth, weight change and stage-specific care.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the dog's current mass and body-condition score, and how were they measured?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "physical-care-baseline-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes its age, developmental stage and reproductive status?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "physical-care-baseline-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-sensory-access",
                                "name": "Movement and sensory access",
                                "description": "Describe how the dog navigates its environment and detects people, cues and obstacles.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "functional-abilities-and-limits",
                                        "name": "Functional abilities and limits",
                                        "description": "Record demonstrated movement and sensory abilities without assuming them from breed or age.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does the dog manage walking, rising, stairs and ordinary activity compared with its baseline?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "functional-abilities-and-limits-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which adaptations to surfaces, routes, cues or assistance does its observed function require?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "functional-abilities-and-limits-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "dog-health-and-welfare",
                        "name": "Dog health and welfare",
                        "description": "Track comfort, health changes and the evidence governing care escalation.",
                        "rationale": "The agent needs to notice changes in a dog that cannot verbally report symptoms while avoiding unsupported diagnoses.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "daily-health-observations",
                                "name": "Daily health observations",
                                "description": "Compare bodily and behavioural observations with the dog's usual state.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "changes-from-usual-state",
                                        "name": "Changes from usual state",
                                        "description": "Record onset, duration and context of changes in eating, drinking, elimination, breathing, movement or rest.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What has changed in the dog's intake, elimination, breathing, activity or sleep, and when did it begin?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "changes-from-usual-state-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which observations suggest discomfort or distress, and who observed them?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "changes-from-usual-state-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "clinical-care-and-escalation",
                                "name": "Clinical care and escalation",
                                "description": "Link the dog to established clinical assessments and instructions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "verified-care-instructions",
                                        "name": "Verified care instructions",
                                        "description": "Distinguish clinical records and prescribed care from unverified reports or agent inference.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which current conditions, preventive-care records, allergies and treatment instructions are supported by attributable records?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "verified-care-instructions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What dog-specific instructions govern contacting a veterinarian or changing the current activity when concerns arise?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "verified-care-instructions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "canine-communication-and-interaction",
                        "name": "Canine communication and interaction",
                        "description": "Represent observable responses to people, animals, handling and surroundings.",
                        "rationale": "Safe interaction depends on context and the individual dog's responses rather than a fixed friendly or aggressive label.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "signals-and-triggers",
                                "name": "Signals and triggers",
                                "description": "Record what the dog does before, during and after a relevant encounter.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contextual-response-pattern",
                                        "name": "Contextual response pattern",
                                        "description": "Describe approach, avoidance, body posture, vocalisation and recovery with their immediate circumstances.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What does the dog do when approached, touched or encountered near food, resting places or other animals?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "contextual-response-pattern-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which triggers, distances and opportunities to retreat are associated with changes in its response?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "contextual-response-pattern-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "learning-and-handling",
                                "name": "Learning and handling",
                                "description": "Record demonstrated cues, reinforcement preferences and tolerance of care procedures.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "demonstrated-interaction-capabilities",
                                        "name": "Demonstrated interaction capabilities",
                                        "description": "Tie expected responses to the handler, setting and conditions in which they were observed.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which cues and procedures, such as recall, leash attachment or paw inspection, has the dog demonstrated with this handler and setting?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "demonstrated-interaction-capabilities-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observed response requires pausing, increasing distance or obtaining qualified handling support?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "demonstrated-interaction-capabilities-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "dog-care-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "Dog care and responsibility",
                        "description": "Connect daily needs and movement decisions to suitable conditions and accountable people.",
                        "rationale": "A domestic dog's welfare depends on reliable care provision and clear authority over consequential actions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "daily-care-and-environment",
                                "name": "Daily care and environment",
                                "description": "Represent the dog's routine and whether its present surroundings support it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "individual-care-fit",
                                        "name": "Individual care fit",
                                        "description": "Relate feeding, water, toileting, activity, enrichment and rest to this dog's established needs and responses.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What daily care plan applies to this dog, and which needs have or have not been met?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "individual-care-fit-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What changes to supervision, containment, shelter or separation are needed before the next planned activity?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "individual-care-fit-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "custody-and-permitted-actions",
                                "name": "Custody and permitted actions",
                                "description": "Record who is responsible and what evidence authorises handling, movement or care.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountable-dog-decisions",
                                        "name": "Accountable dog decisions",
                                        "description": "Keep current custody, ownership claims and delegated permissions distinct, including uncertainty for a found dog.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who currently has custody, who may authorise care or transfer, and what evidence supports those roles?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "accountable-dog-decisions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What permissions, destination arrangements and dog-specific handling conditions must be satisfied before transport, treatment or transfer?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "accountable-dog-decisions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "companion / pet dog",
                                            "working dog (herding, guarding, detection, assistance)",
                                            "sporting / hunting dog",
                                            "sighthound",
                                            "scent hound",
                                            "livestock guardian dog",
                                            "feral / free-ranging dog",
                                            "breed-standard show dog"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of dog this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "What evidence standard and referral process should settle domestic-dog versus wild-canid hybrid inclusion when ancestry is uncertain?",
                "Which validated body-condition, pain and welfare assessment methods should the model reference, and who is qualified to apply each?",
                "How should age, body form, clinical condition and individual history determine suitable care baselines without relying on unsupported breed generalisations?",
                "What observation history is sufficient to carry a behavioural expectation across handlers or settings, and when should it expire?",
                "Which jurisdiction-specific authority rules and emergency-care procedures must be linked for owned, found, relinquished or disputed-custody dogs?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 11,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "organism",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched.",
            "facetsInferred": false,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a dog, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "living",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: domestic dog, Canis familiaris, pooch, doggie, doggy, barker, bow-wow, cur, mongrel, mutt, feist, fice.",
                "103 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a dog, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "domestic dog",
                        "Canis familiaris",
                        "pooch",
                        "doggie",
                        "doggy",
                        "barker",
                        "bow-wow",
                        "cur",
                        "mongrel",
                        "mutt",
                        "feist",
                        "fice"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "103 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one dog from another, and a dog from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a dog sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a dog from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a dog is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and life stages",
                                        "description": "The parts of a dog and the stages it passes through.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a dog is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a dog is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a dog is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a dog moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a dog passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a dog between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a dog, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a dog is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "taxonomic-placement",
                        "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification",
                        "description": "What dog is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.",
                        "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "accepted-name",
                                "name": "Accepted name and synonymy",
                                "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "name-and-authority",
                                        "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms",
                                        "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "name-and-authority-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of dog, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "name-and-authority-q02",
                                                "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "field-identification",
                                "name": "Field identification",
                                "description": "The characters that separate dog from what it is confused with.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "diagnostic-characters",
                                        "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds",
                                        "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01",
                                                "text": "Which observable characters distinguish dog from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "life-cycle-and-condition",
                        "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour",
                        "description": "What dog does over its life and how its state is judged.",
                        "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "stages-and-reproduction",
                                "name": "Stages and reproduction",
                                "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "life-stages",
                                        "name": "Life stages and their marks",
                                        "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "life-stages-q01",
                                                "text": "What stages does dog pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "life-stages-q02",
                                                "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "health-and-condition",
                                "name": "Health and condition",
                                "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition assessment",
                                        "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "How is the condition of dog judged, on what scale, and by whom?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "range-and-status",
                        "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status",
                        "description": "Where dog lives and how threatened it is.",
                        "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "habitat-and-range",
                                "name": "Habitat and range",
                                "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "range-record",
                                        "name": "Range, introductions and habitat",
                                        "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "range-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the native range of dog, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "range-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "protection-status",
                                "name": "Protection and legal status",
                                "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "status-and-rules",
                                        "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence",
                                        "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "status-and-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What conservation status does dog hold, under which assessment and year?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "status-and-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a dog came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a dog and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a dog is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a dog, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a dog, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a dog is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}