interest
Let an agent explain interest by type, calculation and disclosure, help people compare offers using official rate information, and route people in debt to free advice, without personal financial advice.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions
Calculation How much.
Simple and compound
Formulas.
Simple and compound
Interest calculation.
- How much interest accrues on this amount at this rate over this period? measurement
- Is it simple or compound, and how often is it compounded? definition
Rates
APR and AER.
Rates
Rate measures.
- What do APR and AER mean in this offer? definition
- Are fees included in the rate? boundary
Comparison Offers.
Compare
Like for like.
Compare
Comparing offers.
- Are the offers compared on the same rate measure and term? boundary
- What is the total cost of credit? measurement
Advice
Personal finance.
Advice
Advice limit.
- Is the user asking which loan or account to choose? boundary
- How should they be referred to a regulated or free adviser? action
Debt Help.
Struggling
Debt problems.
Struggling
Debt problems.
- Is the person struggling with repayments? boundary
- Which free debt advice services exist here? provenance
Scams
Loan scams.
Scams
Loan scams.
- Is this lender authorised by the financial regulator? provenance
- Are upfront fees a warning sign? boundary
Economy Policy rates.
Policy
Central bank rate.
Policy
Policy rates.
- What is the current central bank policy rate, according to the central bank? provenance
- When was it last changed? provenance
Senses
Disambiguation.
Senses
Other senses.
- Is interest as curiosity or a stake meant? boundary
- Which entry fits? action
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Society, people and institutions
- Entry kind
- noun.possession
- Plane
- SOC
- Domain
- SOC.ECO
- Facets: substance
- social
- Facets: origin
- conceptual
- Facets: agency
- inert
- Facets: mobility
- not-applicable
- Facets: scale
- not-applicable
- Facets: affordances
- observable
- Other names and narrower kinds
- compound interest, simple interest
What it is Filled
A charge for borrowing money, or a return for lending or saving it, usually expressed as a percentage of the principal per period; calculated as simple or compound interest and disclosed as rates such as APR or AER.
Why it exists Filled
Let an agent explain interest by type, calculation and disclosure, help people compare offers using official rate information, and route people in debt to free advice, without personal financial advice.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Cost of borrowing or reward for saving
- Expressed as a rate
- Compounding matters
- Disclosure is regulated
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Hide the true cost of interest in loan offers.
- Give personal financial advice on borrowing or saving.
- Help arrange loans at rates above legal limits.
- Target people in hardship with high-interest loans.
Only with a human decision
- Loan decisions.
May
- Calculate interest stating the rate, period and whether it is simple or compound.
- Explain the annual percentage rate and total cost of credit.
Moral aspects Filled
- High-interest debt traps poor people.
- Some faiths prohibit interest; this deserves respect.
Who is affected
- Borrowers
- Savers
- Low-income households
Owners Filled
Steward
The lender and borrower under a contract; financial regulators set rules.
Master systems
- Credit reference records
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- oewn-13339169-n - registry parent class
related
- charge and financial return - category
- percentage - form
- loan and savings account - products
- interest (curiosity) - another sense
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.interest-possession
- Open English WordNet: oewn-13339606-n
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
Not applicable
Plane SOC: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Rates such as APR and AER
- Simple versus compound interest
- Interest as curiosity is a different sense
- Not physical; rates and amounts on statements and agreements.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- calculate simple and compound interest
- understand APR and AER
- compare loan or savings offers
- find free debt advice
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Underestimating compounding
- High-cost credit traps
- Agents giving personal financial advice
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- EU Consumer Credit Directive
- Usury and interest rate caps in some countries
- Central bank policy rates
Context of use required Filled
- Pricing loans and rewarding savings.
- simple interest
- compound interest
- fixed and variable rates
- APR and AER
- penalty and default interest
Sources Filled
- Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13339606-n - sense and gloss of the concept
- Wiktionary: interest - word senses and usage
Open questions
- Should rate types be separate entries?
- How should official rate data be linked?
- How should debt help be localised?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-interest-possession/spec.json