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parallax

vr.tr.parallax · thing-parallax

Let an agent handle parallax by type, geometry, measurement and applications, including parallax error.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.FLW

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Type Which parallax.

Kind

Stellar, diurnal, stereo.

Kind

Parallax type.

  1. Which kind of parallax is meant? definition
  2. What is the baseline? measurement

Geometry

Triangle.

Geometry

Geometry.

  1. How does the geometry give distance? definition
  2. What small-angle approximation is used? definition
Astronomy Stellar distances.

Value

Parallax angle.

Value

Parallax value.

  1. What is the star parallax and its uncertainty? measurement
  2. From which catalogue? provenance

Distance

Conversion.

Distance

Distance.

  1. What distance does the parallax imply? measurement
  2. Is simple inversion valid at this uncertainty? boundary
Measurement Parallax error.

Error

Instruments.

Error

Parallax error.

  1. Is the scale read straight on to avoid parallax error? action
  2. Does the instrument have a mirror strip? definition

Stereo

Depth.

Stereo

Stereo depth.

  1. How is parallax used in stereo imaging or vision? definition
  2. What baseline is needed? measurement
Learning Teaching.

Demonstration

Thumb test.

Demonstration

Demonstration.

  1. How can parallax be demonstrated simply? action
  2. What does it show? definition

History

First measurements.

History

History.

  1. When was stellar parallax first measured, according to historians? provenance
  2. Why did it matter? definition

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
noun.phenomenon
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.FLW
Facets: substance
energy
Facets: origin
natural
Facets: agency
inert
Facets: mobility
not-applicable
Facets: scale
not-applicable
Facets: affordances
observable
Other names and narrower kinds
heliocentric parallax, annual parallax, stellar parallax, geocentric parallax, diurnal parallax, horizontal parallax, solar parallax

What it is Filled

The apparent displacement of an object when viewed from two different positions not on a line with the object, used to measure distances, as in stellar (annual) parallax, diurnal parallax and stereo vision; also a source of error in reading instruments.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent handle parallax by type, geometry, measurement and applications, including parallax error.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Apparent shift from changing viewpoint
  • Larger for nearer objects
  • Basis of the parsec
  • Also an instrument reading error

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Report an instrument reading taken at an angle without correcting or flagging parallax error.
  • Present uncertain parallax distances as precise.

Only with a human decision

  • Relying on a parallax-based measurement for safety-critical work.

May

  • Explain parallax and use it to calculate distances with stated uncertainty.
  • Warn users about parallax error when reading instruments.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Reading errors can lead to wrong doses or settings.
  • Distance scales in astronomy depend on careful measurement.

Who is affected

  • People relying on instrument readings
  • Researchers

Owners Filled

Steward

Nobody: a physical phenomenon held in common.

Master systems

  • Astrometric star catalogues

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • oewn-11511038-n - registry parent class

related

  • optical phenomenon - category
  • distance - quantity
  • parsec - unit
  • astrometry missions - instruments

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.parallax
  • Open English WordNet: oewn-11548676-n

Direct properties required Filled

  • parsec: about 3.26 light-years - distance at 1 arcsecond parallax

Recognition required Filled

  • Parallax angles in arcseconds
  • Parsec defined by parallax
  • Parallax error on dial gauges
  • An apparent shift of a nearby object against a distant background.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • compute distances from parallax angles
  • avoid parallax error when reading scales
  • use stereo imaging
  • look up stellar parallaxes

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Reading gauges from an angle
  • Ignoring measurement uncertainty for distant stars

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • IAU definition of the parsec

Context of use required Filled

  • Measuring distances to stars and objects, and depth perception.
  • stellar (annual) parallax
  • diurnal parallax
  • binocular and stereo parallax
  • parallax error in measurement

Sources Filled

  1. Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11548676-n - sense and gloss of the concept
  2. Wiktionary: parallax - word senses and usage

Open questions

  • Should parallax types be separate entries?
  • How should astrometry catalogues be linked?
  • How should parallax error guidance be linked?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-parallax/spec.json