part
Enable an AI agent to recognise a physical part of a human artifact, assess its fitness for its role, and determine justified actions affecting the part and its whole.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
5 bundles · 10 layers · 10 findings · 20 questions
Part identity and boundary Establishes which physical thing is being assessed and why it counts as part of a particular artifact.
Whole-relative identity
Locates the part in an explicit artifact relationship and level of decomposition.
Reference whole and position
Record the artifact that supplies the reference whole and the part's actual, intended, or previous position within it.
- Relative to which human artifact is this candidate less than the whole? definition
- What evidence establishes its installed, intended, or former relationship to that artifact? provenance
Physical and instance boundaries
Separates the assessed physical instance from adjacent material, nested parts, and design identifiers.
Included extent and identifiers
Record the included material or components, boundary evidence, and identifiers that distinguish the instance from its design class.
- Which surfaces, joints, or explicitly defined limits separate this part from neighbouring parts and the rest of the artifact? boundary
- Which markings or records identify this physical instance, and which identify only its design or revision? provenance
Contribution and dependencies Connects the part to the work, structure, or other requirement it supports in the whole.
Assigned contribution
States why this part is present in the specified artifact.
Role and required performance
Record the part's contribution and the requirements that make that contribution adequate.
- What does this part support, locate, contain, protect, transmit, transform, or otherwise contribute in this artifact? definition
- Which measurable or observable requirements establish that this contribution is adequate? measurement
Dependency and absence
Identifies neighbouring dependencies and consequences of losing the part's contribution.
Effects of loss or removal
Record what depends on this part and what must change if it fails or is removed.
- Which other parts or artifact functions depend on this part for support, retention, alignment, sealing, or transfer? boundary
- What restrictions or temporary provisions are required before the artifact can remain in use with this part absent or ineffective? action
Interfaces and installation Describes how the part fits, connects, and becomes correctly installed in the whole.
Mating and transfer
Defines the interfaces through which the part meets or interacts with neighbouring parts.
Interface requirements
Record mating counterparts and the geometric or transfer conditions required at each relevant interface.
- Which surfaces, connectors, passages, or contact regions mate with which neighbouring parts? boundary
- Which dimensions, tolerances, alignment limits, or transfer ratings must be checked at those interfaces? measurement
Attachment and verification
Distinguishes placement from secure and verified installation.
Installed state evidence
Record orientation, attachment completion, and evidence that installation requirements have been met.
- What evidence establishes the required orientation, seating, engagement, and attachment completion? provenance
- Which installation checks or adjustments are required before this part may perform its role? action
Condition and role fitness Relates observed degradation and service exposure to the part's required contribution.
Degradation at critical regions
Locates damage or deterioration where it can affect the part's contribution or interfaces.
Condition evidence and coverage
Record relevant observations, their locations, and regions that could not be assessed.
- What wear, cracking, deformation, corrosion, looseness, or other role-relevant degradation has been observed, and where? measurement
- Which critical surfaces or internal regions remain unexamined because of installation or inspection limits? boundary
Serviceability decision
Connects condition and exposure evidence to acceptance criteria for a specified use.
Fitness under stated conditions
Record the basis for accepting, restricting, rejecting, or deferring judgment on the part.
- Which applicable acceptance limits and service-history records support the fitness judgment for this installation? provenance
- Given observed condition and missing evidence, may this part remain in service, require further inspection, or need removal? action
Intervention and substitution Supports decisions about removing, repairing, replacing, and reusing the part.
Removal and repair
Identifies feasible interventions and their effects on the part and neighbouring structure.
Intervention prerequisites and effects
Record access needs, dependency controls, and whether intervention preserves the relevant boundaries and interfaces.
- What access, disassembly, isolation, or temporary support is required before this part can be removed or repaired? action
- Would the intervention consume attachments, alter mating surfaces, or destroy an integral boundary that must subsequently be restored? boundary
Replacement and reuse
Evaluates a specific candidate part for a specific receiving artifact.
Substitution evidence and release
Record compatibility evidence and the checks needed to accept a replacement or reused part.
- What evidence shows that the candidate's revision, interfaces, performance, and condition satisfy the receiving artifact's requirements? provenance
- Which adjustments, paired replacements, or post-installation checks are required before accepting this substitution? action
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- noun.artifact
- Plane
- PHY
- Domain
- PHY.OBJ
- Facets: substance
- material
- Facets: origin
- manufactured
- Facets: agency
- inert
- Facets: mobility
- portable
- Facets: scale
- handheld
- Facets: affordances
- graspable
- Other names and narrower kinds
- accessory, appurtenance, supplement, add-on, addition, improver, additive, adjuvant, admixture, intermixture, afterthought, annex
What it is Filled
something less than the whole of a human artifact
In scope
- The physical extent of a part and the artifact relative to which it is less than the whole
- The distinction between a particular part, its part designation, and other instances of the same design
- The contribution the part makes to the containing artifact
- Interfaces, fit, attachment, and dependencies on neighbouring parts
- Condition and fitness for a specified installation or use
- Installation, removal, repair, replacement, and reuse constraints
Out of scope
- The containing artifact's complete purpose, architecture, and overall operating state
- Raw material stocks without an identified artifact-part role
- Abstract portions of documents, software, plans, or other nonphysical artifacts
- Manufacturing and maintenance processes as independently managed activities
- Tools and equipment used to work on the part
- Commercial offers, purchase orders, and inventory management beyond identifying the physical part
Why it exists Filled
Enable an AI agent to recognise a physical part of a human artifact, assess its fitness for its role, and determine justified actions affecting the part and its whole.
Distinguishing features Filled
- A containing, intended, or previous human artifact can be named, and the candidate is physically less than that artifact.
- The candidate has an identifiable physical extent within the artifact; a purely functional label without a physical referent is insufficient.
- Part status is relative to a stated whole: a motor may be a complete artifact in one assessment and a part of a pump in another.
- Being nearby, packaged with, or used on an artifact does not by itself establish that the candidate is one of its parts.
- A part designation identifies a design or class, while this model must distinguish that designation from the physical instance being assessed.
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Remove a part from an artifact that someone else owns without permission.
- Fit a counterfeit or uncertified part where a certified one is required.
- Remove or disable a part whose role is safety, such as a guard or interlock.
- Detach parts of a historic or museum artifact without conservation authority.
Only with a human decision
- Replacing a part in a safety-critical system such as a vehicle, aircraft or medical device.
- Scrapping a whole artifact for its parts.
May
- Identify a part of an artifact and record which whole it belongs to and its role in it.
- Inspect and report the condition of parts it is authorized to examine.
Moral aspects Filled
- Counterfeit and unsafe spare parts cause accidents and transfer risk to unaware users.
- Separating parts of cultural objects destroys their integrity and meaning.
Who is affected
- Users of the artifact
- Owners
- Repair and maintenance workers
Owners Filled
Steward
The owner of the whole artifact; the manufacturer answers for its original parts.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- oewn-00002684-n - registry parent class
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.part-artifact
- Open English WordNet: oewn-03898588-n
Direct properties required Filled
- Reference whole: Identified artifact; relation marked as installed in, intended for, formerly part of, or uncertain
- Physical boundary basis: Separable component, joined component, integral region, or unresolved
- Part designation and revision: Applicable drawing, part number, revision, variant, or unknown
- Role in the whole: Named contribution to a specified artifact function or structural requirement
- Interface dimensions: Interface-specific dimensions and tolerances in stated units
- Attachment state: Detached, positioned, partially attached, secured, or unknown
- Role-relative fitness: Unassessed, fit for stated conditions, restricted, unfit, or indeterminate
- Interface degradation: Observed wear, deformation, corrosion, clearance, or other relevant quantity with method and units
- Replacement compatibility: Candidate-to-installation relation: verified, conditional, incompatible, or unverified
Recognition required Filled
- Not settled by sight alone: a part is identified by its role in a larger artifact.
- Part numbers, markings or fitting interfaces that tie it to its whole.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- Identify the part and locate its boundary and position relative to a specified artifact.
- Inspect or measure the part against requirements for its role and interfaces.
- Assess compatibility with a proposed installation or replacement candidate.
- Determine prerequisites and consequences of installing, securing, removing, or replacing it.
- Select justified repair, reuse, restriction, or retirement actions using recorded evidence.
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Failure of a single part that disables or endangers the whole.
- Wrong or counterfeit replacement parts.
- Loose parts creating choking or trip hazards.
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- ISO 1101, issued by the International Organization for Standardization, defines geometrical tolerancing notation used to specify requirements for manufactured parts.
- ISO 129-1, issued by the International Organization for Standardization, establishes general principles for presenting dimensions and tolerances in technical product documentation for parts.
Context of use required Filled
- A part is encountered as a constituent of a manufactured object, structure or assembly.
- Parts are identified during design, assembly, inspection, maintenance and repair to relate their condition and function to the whole.
- Replacement and reuse decisions depend on the part's interfaces, material and intended role.
Sources Filled
- Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-03898588-n - sense and gloss of the concept
- Wiktionary: part - word senses and usage
Open questions
- Does the registry include arbitrary spatial portions of an artifact, or require a recognised component or explicitly designated integral region?
- How should the registry distinguish artifact parts from coatings, adhesives, lubricants, and other incorporated or replenished substances?
- When does a detached fragment cease to be the original part and become debris, material, or a newly identified part?
- What evidence is sufficient to classify an uninstalled spare as an artifact part when no individual receiving artifact has been selected?
- What identity rules should apply when repair replaces most of a part's material or when a nested assembly is assessed at multiple levels?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-part-artifact/spec.json