{
    "model": {
        "rank": 1003,
        "code": "thing-part-artifact",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.part-artifact",
        "name": "part",
        "purpose": "something less than the whole of a human artifact",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/part-artifact/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 203,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wordnet",
            "aliases": [
                "accessory",
                "appurtenance",
                "supplement",
                "add-on",
                "addition",
                "improver",
                "additive",
                "adjuvant",
                "admixture",
                "intermixture",
                "afterthought",
                "annex",
                "annexe",
                "extension",
                "wing",
                "appendage",
                "appendicle",
                "attachment",
                "audio",
                "auto accessory",
                "auto part",
                "car part",
                "ax handle",
                "axe handle",
                "balloon sail",
                "bandanna",
                "bandana",
                "bar",
                "base",
                "basket hilt",
                "bath towel",
                "beach towel",
                "bend",
                "curve",
                "bib",
                "bit",
                "blind curve",
                "blind bend",
                "bottleneck",
                "brace"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 297,
            "merged": 203,
            "knownIn": 0,
            "facets": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "portable",
                "scale": "handheld",
                "affordances": [
                    "graspable"
                ]
            },
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "noun.artifact",
            "senseRank": 1,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "oewn:2024",
                "synset": "oewn-03898588-n",
                "ili": "i57017",
                "license": "CC BY 4.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-06T21:58:58Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 2.4,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 61.8,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a078ba-6717-7411-b2b8-acae010b4ebf\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: part\nRegistry id: vr.tr.part-artifact\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: something less than the whole of a human artifact\nNames fold"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-PART-ARTIFACT",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.part-artifact",
                "name": "part",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/part-artifact/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.part-artifact",
                "name": "part",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a physical part of a human artifact, assess its fitness for its role, and determine justified actions affecting the part and its whole.",
                "definition": "something less than the whole of a human artifact",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity, boundaries, whole-relative role, interfaces, condition, and permitted handling of a physical artifact part, including detached parts whose intended or previous whole can be identified.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The physical extent of a part and the artifact relative to which it is less than the whole",
                    "The distinction between a particular part, its part designation, and other instances of the same design",
                    "The contribution the part makes to the containing artifact",
                    "Interfaces, fit, attachment, and dependencies on neighbouring parts",
                    "Condition and fitness for a specified installation or use",
                    "Installation, removal, repair, replacement, and reuse constraints"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The containing artifact's complete purpose, architecture, and overall operating state",
                    "Raw material stocks without an identified artifact-part role",
                    "Abstract portions of documents, software, plans, or other nonphysical artifacts",
                    "Manufacturing and maintenance processes as independently managed activities",
                    "Tools and equipment used to work on the part",
                    "Commercial offers, purchase orders, and inventory management beyond identifying the physical part"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A containing, intended, or previous human artifact can be named, and the candidate is physically less than that artifact.",
                    "The candidate has an identifiable physical extent within the artifact; a purely functional label without a physical referent is insufficient.",
                    "Part status is relative to a stated whole: a motor may be a complete artifact in one assessment and a part of a pump in another.",
                    "Being nearby, packaged with, or used on an artifact does not by itself establish that the candidate is one of its parts.",
                    "A part designation identifies a design or class, while this model must distinguish that designation from the physical instance being assessed."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Reference whole",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Identified artifact; relation marked as installed in, intended for, formerly part of, or uncertain",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes the whole against which part status and role are judged."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Physical boundary basis",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Separable component, joined component, integral region, or unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines what is included and whether removal can preserve the part and surrounding artifact."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Part designation and revision",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Applicable drawing, part number, revision, variant, or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports identification while preventing visually similar variants from being treated as interchangeable."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role in the whole",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named contribution to a specified artifact function or structural requirement",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes fitness and the consequences of absence assessable."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Interface dimensions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Interface-specific dimensions and tolerances in stated units",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides evidence for physical fit at the actual mating surfaces."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Attachment state",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Detached, positioned, partially attached, secured, or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes presence from completed installation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Role-relative fitness",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Unassessed, fit for stated conditions, restricted, unfit, or indeterminate",
                        "why_it_matters": "Connects observed condition to a particular use rather than assigning universal serviceability."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Interface degradation",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Observed wear, deformation, corrosion, clearance, or other relevant quantity with method and units",
                        "why_it_matters": "Captures deterioration that can compromise mating, retention, alignment, or transfer."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Replacement compatibility",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Candidate-to-installation relation: verified, conditional, incompatible, or unverified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents a shared name or nominal size from being sufficient grounds for substitution."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify the part and locate its boundary and position relative to a specified artifact.",
                    "Inspect or measure the part against requirements for its role and interfaces.",
                    "Assess compatibility with a proposed installation or replacement candidate.",
                    "Determine prerequisites and consequences of installing, securing, removing, or replacing it.",
                    "Select justified repair, reuse, restriction, or retirement actions using recorded evidence."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "part-identity-and-boundary",
                        "name": "Part identity and boundary",
                        "description": "Establishes which physical thing is being assessed and why it counts as part of a particular artifact.",
                        "rationale": "Part identity depends on a whole-relative boundary, and cannot be established by an object name alone.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "whole-relative-identity",
                                "name": "Whole-relative identity",
                                "description": "Locates the part in an explicit artifact relationship and level of decomposition.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reference-whole-and-position",
                                        "name": "Reference whole and position",
                                        "description": "Record the artifact that supplies the reference whole and the part's actual, intended, or previous position within it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Relative to which human artifact is this candidate less than the whole?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "reference-whole-and-position-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes its installed, intended, or former relationship to that artifact?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "reference-whole-and-position-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "physical-and-instance-boundaries",
                                "name": "Physical and instance boundaries",
                                "description": "Separates the assessed physical instance from adjacent material, nested parts, and design identifiers.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "included-extent-and-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Included extent and identifiers",
                                        "description": "Record the included material or components, boundary evidence, and identifiers that distinguish the instance from its design class.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which surfaces, joints, or explicitly defined limits separate this part from neighbouring parts and the rest of the artifact?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "included-extent-and-identifiers-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which markings or records identify this physical instance, and which identify only its design or revision?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "included-extent-and-identifiers-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "contribution-and-dependencies",
                        "name": "Contribution and dependencies",
                        "description": "Connects the part to the work, structure, or other requirement it supports in the whole.",
                        "rationale": "A part's significance and fitness depend on its contribution and on what relies on that contribution.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "assigned-contribution",
                                "name": "Assigned contribution",
                                "description": "States why this part is present in the specified artifact.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-and-required-performance",
                                        "name": "Role and required performance",
                                        "description": "Record the part's contribution and the requirements that make that contribution adequate.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What does this part support, locate, contain, protect, transmit, transform, or otherwise contribute in this artifact?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "role-and-required-performance-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which measurable or observable requirements establish that this contribution is adequate?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "role-and-required-performance-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "dependency-and-absence",
                                "name": "Dependency and absence",
                                "description": "Identifies neighbouring dependencies and consequences of losing the part's contribution.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "effects-of-loss-or-removal",
                                        "name": "Effects of loss or removal",
                                        "description": "Record what depends on this part and what must change if it fails or is removed.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which other parts or artifact functions depend on this part for support, retention, alignment, sealing, or transfer?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "effects-of-loss-or-removal-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What restrictions or temporary provisions are required before the artifact can remain in use with this part absent or ineffective?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "effects-of-loss-or-removal-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "interfaces-and-installation",
                        "name": "Interfaces and installation",
                        "description": "Describes how the part fits, connects, and becomes correctly installed in the whole.",
                        "rationale": "A sound part can still be unsuitable or ineffective because its interfaces or installation are wrong.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "mating-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Mating and transfer",
                                "description": "Defines the interfaces through which the part meets or interacts with neighbouring parts.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "interface-requirements",
                                        "name": "Interface requirements",
                                        "description": "Record mating counterparts and the geometric or transfer conditions required at each relevant interface.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which surfaces, connectors, passages, or contact regions mate with which neighbouring parts?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "interface-requirements-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which dimensions, tolerances, alignment limits, or transfer ratings must be checked at those interfaces?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "interface-requirements-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "attachment-and-verification",
                                "name": "Attachment and verification",
                                "description": "Distinguishes placement from secure and verified installation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "installed-state-evidence",
                                        "name": "Installed state evidence",
                                        "description": "Record orientation, attachment completion, and evidence that installation requirements have been met.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes the required orientation, seating, engagement, and attachment completion?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "installed-state-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which installation checks or adjustments are required before this part may perform its role?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "installed-state-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "condition-and-role-fitness",
                        "name": "Condition and role fitness",
                        "description": "Relates observed degradation and service exposure to the part's required contribution.",
                        "rationale": "Condition must support a decision about this part in this role, including defects hidden by installation.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "degradation-at-critical-regions",
                                "name": "Degradation at critical regions",
                                "description": "Locates damage or deterioration where it can affect the part's contribution or interfaces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-evidence-and-coverage",
                                        "name": "Condition evidence and coverage",
                                        "description": "Record relevant observations, their locations, and regions that could not be assessed.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What wear, cracking, deformation, corrosion, looseness, or other role-relevant degradation has been observed, and where?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "condition-evidence-and-coverage-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which critical surfaces or internal regions remain unexamined because of installation or inspection limits?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "condition-evidence-and-coverage-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "serviceability-decision",
                                "name": "Serviceability decision",
                                "description": "Connects condition and exposure evidence to acceptance criteria for a specified use.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "fitness-under-stated-conditions",
                                        "name": "Fitness under stated conditions",
                                        "description": "Record the basis for accepting, restricting, rejecting, or deferring judgment on the part.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which applicable acceptance limits and service-history records support the fitness judgment for this installation?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "fitness-under-stated-conditions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Given observed condition and missing evidence, may this part remain in service, require further inspection, or need removal?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "fitness-under-stated-conditions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "intervention-and-substitution",
                        "name": "Intervention and substitution",
                        "description": "Supports decisions about removing, repairing, replacing, and reusing the part.",
                        "rationale": "Intervening on a part changes relationships within the whole, and nominally matching replacements may not preserve its contribution.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "removal-and-repair",
                                "name": "Removal and repair",
                                "description": "Identifies feasible interventions and their effects on the part and neighbouring structure.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "intervention-prerequisites-and-effects",
                                        "name": "Intervention prerequisites and effects",
                                        "description": "Record access needs, dependency controls, and whether intervention preserves the relevant boundaries and interfaces.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What access, disassembly, isolation, or temporary support is required before this part can be removed or repaired?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "intervention-prerequisites-and-effects-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Would the intervention consume attachments, alter mating surfaces, or destroy an integral boundary that must subsequently be restored?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "intervention-prerequisites-and-effects-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "replacement-and-reuse",
                                "name": "Replacement and reuse",
                                "description": "Evaluates a specific candidate part for a specific receiving artifact.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "substitution-evidence-and-release",
                                        "name": "Substitution evidence and release",
                                        "description": "Record compatibility evidence and the checks needed to accept a replacement or reused part.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence shows that the candidate's revision, interfaces, performance, and condition satisfy the receiving artifact's requirements?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "substitution-evidence-and-release-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which adjustments, paired replacements, or post-installation checks are required before accepting this substitution?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "substitution-evidence-and-release-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry include arbitrary spatial portions of an artifact, or require a recognised component or explicitly designated integral region?",
                "How should the registry distinguish artifact parts from coatings, adhesives, lubricants, and other incorporated or replenished substances?",
                "When does a detached fragment cease to be the original part and become debris, material, or a newly identified part?",
                "What evidence is sufficient to classify an uninstalled spare as an artifact part when no individual receiving artifact has been selected?",
                "What identity rules should apply when repair replaces most of a part's material or when a nested assembly is assessed at multiple levels?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 20
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "device, machine or tool",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched.",
            "facetsInferred": false,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a part, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "something less than the whole of a human artifact",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "portable",
                "scale": "handheld"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "picked up and handled"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: accessory, appurtenance, supplement, add-on, addition, improver, additive, adjuvant, admixture, intermixture, afterthought, annex.",
                "203 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a part, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Fits in a hand and is carried without help.",
                "Moved by a person without machinery.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "pick it up, hold it, put it somewhere else"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "accessory",
                        "appurtenance",
                        "supplement",
                        "add-on",
                        "addition",
                        "improver",
                        "additive",
                        "adjuvant",
                        "admixture",
                        "intermixture",
                        "afterthought",
                        "annex"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "203 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one part from another, and a part from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a part sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a part from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a part is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples at handheld scale.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a part is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a part is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a part is, how it got there and where it may go (portable).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a part is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a part is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a part passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a part between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a part, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a part is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "function-and-principle",
                        "name": "Function and operating principle",
                        "description": "What part is for and how it achieves it.",
                        "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-function",
                                "name": "Intended function",
                                "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-record",
                                        "name": "Function, principle and variants",
                                        "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What function does part perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "capacity-and-rating",
                                "name": "Capacity and rating",
                                "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ratings",
                                        "name": "Ratings and their conditions",
                                        "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q01",
                                                "text": "What ratings characterise part, in what units, and under what stated conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q02",
                                                "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "operation-and-state",
                        "name": "Operation, controls and state",
                        "description": "How part is operated and what state it is in right now.",
                        "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "controls-and-modes",
                                "name": "Controls and modes",
                                "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-surface",
                                        "name": "Control surface and interlocks",
                                        "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q01",
                                                "text": "What controls and modes does part have, and what does each change?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q02",
                                                "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-maintenance",
                                "name": "Condition and maintenance",
                                "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "service-record",
                                        "name": "Condition, service and consumables",
                                        "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What consumables and service does part need, at what interval, and on whose authority?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "kind-model-unit",
                        "name": "Kind, model and unit",
                        "description": "Whether a claim about part is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.",
                        "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "level-of-reference",
                                "name": "Level of reference",
                                "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit",
                                        "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "Which facts about part hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "standards-and-conformity",
                                "name": "Standards and conformity",
                                "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conformity",
                                        "name": "Standards, marks and attestation",
                                        "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q01",
                                                "text": "Which standards govern part, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a part came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a part and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a part is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a part, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a part, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a part is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}