{ "model": { "rank": 2530, "code": "thing-q101965", "model_id": "vr.tr.experiment", "name": "experiment", "purpose": "Let an agent handle experiments by design, controls, ethics, safety and reporting, supporting sound methods and routing unsafe or unethical requests away.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q101965/", "tier": 2, "score": 103, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "stellar engine", "Cheranovsky BICh-22", "BICz-17", "military simulation", "Schriever wargame", "MilSim", "crash simulation", "Test report", "synthetic data", "simulation", "prisoner's dilemma", "patient-specific modeling", "cartoon physics", "business simulation", "Synthetic population", "electronic circuit simulation", "Evacuation simulation", "simulation exercise", "fluid simulation", "Mars analog habitat", "building performance simulation", "multiphysics simulation", "material flow simulation", "microsimulation", "medical simulation", "static timing analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "climate simulation", "network simulation", "AGSHP", "earthquake simulation", "agesuit", "3D Artist", "crowd simulation", "analog ear", "multibody simulation", "faux painting", "discrete event simulation", "weightlessness simulation", "Human analog missions" ], "aliasCount": 155, "merged": 156, "knownIn": 103, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.experiment", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q101965", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101965", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T11:39:18Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q101965", "registryId": "vr.tr.experiment", "name": "experiment", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q101965/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.experiment", "name": "experiment", "purpose": "Let an agent handle experiments by design, controls, ethics, safety and reporting, supporting sound methods and routing unsafe or unethical requests away.", "definition": "A procedure carried out to test a hypothesis, demonstrate a known fact or explore an effect under controlled conditions, including laboratory, field, clinical and computational experiments and simulations; governed by research ethics when involving people or animals.", "what_it_is_for": "Generating reliable evidence and learning.", "affordances": [ "design experiments with controls", "identify ethical approvals needed", "follow laboratory safety rules", "report results transparently" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Manipulates variables", "Uses controls", "Replicable", "Subject to ethics and safety rules" ], "appearance": "Laboratory setups, field trials, clinical studies and simulations.", "visual_identification": [ "Hypotheses, variables and controls", "Randomisation and blinding", "Observational studies do not manipulate variables" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "laboratory experiments", "field experiments", "randomised controlled trials", "computational experiments and simulations", "demonstration experiments in teaching" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "test and research work", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "tests", "target": "hypothesis", "why": "purpose" }, { "relation": "is governed by", "target": "research ethics", "why": "rules" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "observational study", "why": "method" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Declaration of Helsinki for human research", "Animal research regulations (3Rs)", "Laboratory biosafety and chemical safety rules" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Unsafe home experiments", "Lack of ethical approval", "P-hacking and selective reporting" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "design", "name": "Design", "description": "Planning.", "rationale": "Design determines validity.", "layers": [ { "id": "hypothesis", "name": "Hypothesis", "description": "Question.", "findings": [ { "id": "hypothesis-finding", "name": "Hypothesis", "description": "Hypothesis.", "questions": [ { "text": "What hypothesis does the experiment test?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What result would falsify it?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "controls", "name": "Controls", "description": "Variables.", "findings": [ { "id": "controls-finding", "name": "Controls", "description": "Controls.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the independent, dependent and controlled variables?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is randomisation or blinding used?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ethics", "name": "Ethics", "description": "Approvals.", "rationale": "Ethics protects participants.", "layers": [ { "id": "approval", "name": "Approval", "description": "Ethics committees.", "findings": [ { "id": "approval-finding", "name": "Approval", "description": "Ethics approval.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the experiment need ethics committee approval?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is informed consent obtained?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "animals", "name": "Animals", "description": "3Rs.", "findings": [ { "id": "animals-finding", "name": "Animals", "description": "Animal research.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does it involve animals, and are the 3Rs applied?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which licence is required?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "safety", "name": "Safety", "description": "Hazards.", "rationale": "Experiments can be dangerous.", "layers": [ { "id": "risk", "name": "Risk", "description": "Risk assessment.", "findings": [ { "id": "risk-finding", "name": "Risk", "description": "Risk assessment.", "questions": [ { "text": "Has a risk assessment been done for chemicals, heat or electricity?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "What protective equipment is needed?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "limits", "name": "Limits", "description": "Unsafe requests.", "findings": [ { "id": "limits-finding", "name": "Limits", "description": "Unsafe request limits.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the request seek instructions for dangerous or harmful experiments?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "How should the agent decline and suggest safe alternatives?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "reporting", "name": "Reporting", "description": "Transparency.", "rationale": "Reporting enables replication.", "layers": [ { "id": "preregister", "name": "Preregister", "description": "Registration.", "findings": [ { "id": "preregister-finding", "name": "Preregister", "description": "Preregistration.", "questions": [ { "text": "Should the study be preregistered or registered as a trial?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which registry applies?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "publish", "name": "Publish", "description": "Results.", "findings": [ { "id": "publish-finding", "name": "Publish", "description": "Publishing results.", "questions": [ { "text": "How should results, including null results, be reported?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which guideline applies?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should experiment types be separate entries?", "How should trial registries be linked?", "How should simulations be classed?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a experiment, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent handle experiments by design, controls, ethics, safety and reporting, supporting sound methods and routing unsafe or unethical requests away.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: stellar engine, Cheranovsky BICh-22, BICz-17, military simulation, Schriever wargame, MilSim, crash simulation, Test report, synthetic data, simulation, prisoner's dilemma, patient-specific modeling.", "156 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 103 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a experiment, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "stellar engine", "Cheranovsky BICh-22", "BICz-17", "military simulation", "Schriever wargame", "MilSim", "crash simulation", "Test report", "synthetic data", "simulation", "prisoner's dilemma", "patient-specific modeling" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 103 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 156 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one experiment from another, and a experiment from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a experiment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a experiment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a experiment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a experiment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a experiment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a experiment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a experiment sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a experiment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a experiment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a experiment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a experiment from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a experiment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a experiment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a experiment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a experiment passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a experiment between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a experiment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a experiment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a experiment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a experiment, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a experiment is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a experiment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a experiment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a experiment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a experiment proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a experiment, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a experiment and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a experiment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a experiment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a experiment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a experiment consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a experiment takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a experiment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a experiment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a experiment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What experiment is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of experiment are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is experiment operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of experiment and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of experiment?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as experiment?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a experiment came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a experiment and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a experiment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a experiment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a experiment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a experiment is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a experiment, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a experiment, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a experiment is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }