{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5336,
        "code": "thing-q104687",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.plebeians",
        "name": "plebeians",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise references to Roman plebeians, assess their historically situated status and distinguish supported claims about membership, rights and collective action.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q104687/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 68,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "plebeia"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 1,
            "merged": 1,
            "knownIn": 68,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q104687",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104687",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T22:09:41Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 17.7,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08837-6201-7742-a0a6-e4e8050d1c47\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: plebeians\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.PER\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 regis",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 55.9,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08837-6206-7261-8b87-5f0dceaeb33d\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: plebeians\nRegistry id: vr.tr.plebeians\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nCont"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q104687",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.plebeians",
                "name": "plebeians",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q104687/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.plebeians",
                "name": "plebeians",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise references to Roman plebeians, assess their historically situated status and distinguish supported claims about membership, rights and collective action.",
                "definition": "Plebeians were members of the Roman citizen body outside the hereditary patrician order, constituting a legally and politically significant category that included people of widely differing wealth and influence.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns plebeians as a Roman social and civic category, including attributed membership, internal differentiation and relationships to institutions across specified periods; it does not treat the category as an occupation or a synonym for poverty.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The historical Roman sense of plebeians and its terminology",
                    "Evidence for plebeian membership attributed to people, families or groups",
                    "Period-specific civic rights, restrictions and political participation",
                    "Differences in wealth, livelihood and influence within the category",
                    "Collective representation, demands and action attributed to the plebs"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Complete biographies of individual Romans",
                    "Patricians and other Roman status categories except where needed for comparison",
                    "Complete institutional models of the Roman Senate, assemblies and magistracies",
                    "Roman slavery, citizenship and economic classes as independent subjects",
                    "Modern derogatory or figurative uses of plebeian"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Check that the reference concerns a Roman historical category rather than a modern insult or a generic term for ordinary people.",
                    "Require evidence of plebeian attribution; occupation, poverty or residence alone does not establish membership.",
                    "Distinguish the plebeian category from the whole Roman citizen population and identify the relevant contrast with patricians.",
                    "Keep plebeian status separate from wealth and political prominence; neither is a sufficient classification test.",
                    "Determine whether a source means a status category, an institutional constituency or a loosely described crowd before combining its claims."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Historical sense",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Roman status category | institutional constituency | broader collective usage | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents differently scoped uses of plebs and plebeian from being treated as equivalent."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Applicable period",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named period or dated interval, with uncertainty",
                        "why_it_matters": "Membership claims and civic capacities must be evaluated in their historical setting."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Membership attribution",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Person, family or group linked to an explicit source passage and attribution basis",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes classification reviewable without inferring status from stereotypes."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Attribution confidence",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Explicitly attested | indirectly supported | disputed | unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates recorded identification from reconstruction."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Civic capacity",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "For each specified activity: eligible | restricted | disputed | unknown, qualified by date and personal conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Avoids assigning identical rights to every person described as plebeian."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Economic position",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Source-supported wealth, property or livelihood description | unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Preserves internal differences without making economic position the definition of plebeian status."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Institutional connection",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named representative office, assembly or other institution, with relationship and period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes membership in the social category from holding office or participating in an institution."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Claim provenance",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Source passage, authorial context, date and interpretive qualification",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows an agent to assess whose description is being adopted and how securely it applies."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Classify a historical reference by its supported sense of plebeian.",
                    "Attach, qualify or reject a proposed membership attribution using cited evidence.",
                    "Compare civic capacities across periods without projecting later arrangements backward.",
                    "Identify differences between plebeian status, economic position and institutional participation.",
                    "Trace which groups and representatives a claim of collective plebeian action actually covers.",
                    "Flag unsupported generalisations and request the evidence needed to resolve them."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "meaning-and-membership",
                        "name": "Meaning and membership",
                        "description": "Establishes what plebeian denotes in a particular claim and who is being included.",
                        "rationale": "An agent cannot reason about plebeians reliably if it merges civic status, popular collectives and modern class language.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roman-sense",
                                "name": "Roman sense",
                                "description": "Resolves the terminology and historical referent before classification.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "sense-of-plebeian",
                                        "name": "Sense of plebeian",
                                        "description": "Record the original term, its translation and whether the passage uses it as a status designation or a broader collective description.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What does plebeian denote in this passage, and which original term supports that reading?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "sense-of-plebeian-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the reference identify Roman plebeians, a particular popular constituency or a modern figurative category?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "sense-of-plebeian-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "membership-evidence",
                                "name": "Membership evidence",
                                "description": "Connects a proposed member to the evidence and limits of the attribution.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attributed-membership",
                                        "name": "Attributed membership",
                                        "description": "Record whether plebeian membership is attested for an individual, a family or a collective, without automatically extending it to related people.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which source identifies this person, family or group as plebeian, and how explicit is the identification?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attributed-membership-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence justify attribution to the whole family or group, or only to the named member at a particular time?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "attributed-membership-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "civic-position-through-time",
                        "name": "Civic position through time",
                        "description": "Situates claimed rights and restrictions within dated Roman arrangements.",
                        "rationale": "A timeless list of plebeian rights would conceal historical changes and conditions on individual eligibility.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "dated-rights-and-restrictions",
                                "name": "Dated rights and restrictions",
                                "description": "Separates particular civic capacities and identifies their temporal applicability.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "capacity-by-activity",
                                        "name": "Capacity by activity",
                                        "description": "Record evidence about voting, officeholding, marriage or religious participation separately, including dates and relevant personal conditions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "For the specified activity and period, what supports the claimed eligibility or restriction of plebeians?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "capacity-by-activity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which additional conditions, such as citizenship, sex, age or property qualification, affect the person being assessed?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "capacity-by-activity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "changes-and-implementation",
                                "name": "Changes and implementation",
                                "description": "Distinguishes reported reforms from their practical reach and uncertain chronology.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reform-scope",
                                        "name": "Reform scope",
                                        "description": "Record the specific capacity a reported reform changed, who benefited and what evidence exists for implementation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What dated measure or development is said to have changed plebeian civic position, and which sources support that account?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "reform-scope-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence support updating formal eligibility, actual participation or both?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "reform-scope-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "representation-and-collective-action",
                        "name": "Representation and collective action",
                        "description": "Connects plebeians to representative institutions and attributed collective interventions.",
                        "rationale": "Claims made for the plebs need a defined constituency and cannot automatically stand for every plebeian.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "representative-institutions",
                                "name": "Representative institutions",
                                "description": "Identifies relevant offices and assemblies while preserving their separate institutional identities.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "constituency-and-authority",
                                        "name": "Constituency and authority",
                                        "description": "Record how an office or assembly is connected to plebeians, including its constituency and the authority claimed in the relevant period.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How is the named tribune, assembly or other institution authorised to act for the plebs in this setting?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "constituency-and-authority-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which plebeians could participate or receive representation, and who falls outside that institutional constituency?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "constituency-and-authority-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "collective-interventions",
                                "name": "Collective interventions",
                                "description": "Examines reported secessions, demands and other actions attributed to plebeians.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "participants-demands-and-outcomes",
                                        "name": "Participants, demands and outcomes",
                                        "description": "Record the actors, grievances, methods and attributed outcomes of a collective intervention, preserving uncertainty about its scale.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who is reported to have participated, what did they demand and how does the source identify them as plebeians?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "participants-demands-and-outcomes-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence justify describing the action as plebeian-wide, or only as the action of a particular contingent?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "participants-demands-and-outcomes-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "internal-differences-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Internal differences and evidence",
                        "description": "Preserves variation among plebeians and evaluates the perspectives through which they are described.",
                        "rationale": "The category becomes misleading when an agent substitutes a uniform poor population or an unqualified literary account for the people concerned.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "social-and-economic-variation",
                                "name": "Social and economic variation",
                                "description": "Distinguishes status membership from wealth, livelihood, residence and political influence.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-within-the-plebs",
                                        "name": "Position within the plebs",
                                        "description": "Record supported differences within the population without treating one subgroup as representative of all plebeians.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence describes the wealth, livelihood, residence or influence of the plebeians under discussion?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "position-within-the-plebs-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which subgroup does that evidence cover, and what prevents extending its characteristics to the entire plebs?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "position-within-the-plebs-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "source-perspective-and-confidence",
                                "name": "Source perspective and confidence",
                                "description": "Assesses the distance, purpose and limitations of accounts describing plebeians.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attestation-and-reconstruction",
                                        "name": "Attestation and reconstruction",
                                        "description": "Distinguish a source's language and assertions from later interpretation, especially where accounts describe periods earlier than their composition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "When and for what purpose was the account produced, and how far is it removed from the plebeians it describes?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attestation-and-reconstruction-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Should this claim be retained as attested, qualified as an interpretation or left unresolved because the evidence conflicts?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "attestation-and-reconstruction-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The Roman historical sense is inferred because no sense was recorded.",
                                            "The origins of the patrician-plebeian distinction are debated and should not be presented as settled.",
                                            "Check the period and source before assigning precise membership boundaries or political rights, especially where freedpeople are concerned."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of plebeians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Urban plebs",
                                            "Rural plebs",
                                            "Plebeian nobility"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of plebeians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Distinguishing plebeian from patrician status in Roman political and social history.",
                                            "Explaining the Conflict of the Orders and the expansion of plebeian political rights.",
                                            "Interpreting the institutions of the plebeian council and tribunes of the plebs.",
                                            "Tracing how wealthy plebeian families entered Rome's governing elite."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of plebeians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Equating plebeian status with poverty: some plebeians were wealthy and politically powerful.",
                                            "Treating plebeians as an occupation rather than a category of civic and social status.",
                                            "Assuming all non-patricians were plebeians, without distinguishing citizens from enslaved people and noncitizens.",
                                            "Projecting one fixed meaning across Roman history, although the political and social significance of the term changed.",
                                            "Treating urban plebs, rural plebs and plebeian nobility as mutually exclusive legal subdivisions."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of plebeians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The definition concerns ancient Rome; applying it to other societies requires an explicit comparison.",
                                            "In later European usage, plebeian can mean a commoner or someone considered socially low, without implying Roman civic status."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of plebeians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "patricians",
                                                "difference": "Patricians belonged to Rome's hereditary patrician order; plebeians did not."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "proletarii",
                                                "difference": "Proletarii were a low-property census category; plebeian status did not itself specify wealth."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Roman nobility",
                                                "difference": "Republican nobility concerned distinguished political ancestry and included both patrician and plebeian families."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "tribunes of the plebs",
                                                "difference": "Tribunes held a public office protecting plebeian interests; plebeians were the broader population category."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "commoners",
                                                "difference": "Commoners is a broader, context-dependent term; Roman plebeians occupied a particular historical status."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of plebeians this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does this registry entry intend the full historical Roman category, a specifically Republican sense or a broader meaning of common people?",
                "Which accounts of the origins and early membership boundaries of the plebs are sufficiently supported to adopt, and which remain disputed?",
                "How should the model distinguish uses such as urban plebs or rural plebs without creating separate registered things?",
                "Which dated rights and institutional relationships can be established securely, including their application to women and other people outside voting constituencies?",
                "What evidence can substantiate membership and internal differences beyond generalisations in surviving literary accounts?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 22
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a plebeians, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise references to Roman plebeians, assess their historically situated status and distinguish supported claims about membership, rights and collective action.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: plebeia.",
                "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 68 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a plebeians, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "plebeia"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 68 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one plebeians from another, and a plebeians from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a plebeians sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a plebeians from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a plebeians is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a plebeians is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a plebeians moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a plebeians passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a plebeians between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a plebeians, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a plebeians is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a plebeians.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a plebeians and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a plebeians, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a plebeians and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a plebeians sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as plebeians.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does plebeians require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses plebeians, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What plebeians actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define plebeians, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as plebeians, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a plebeians came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a plebeians and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a plebeians is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a plebeians, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a plebeians, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a plebeians is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}