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Research draft

Aten asteroid

vr.tr.aten-asteroid · PHY.SPC

Let an agent describe Aten asteroids by designation, orbit, size and official risk assessment, separating them from Apollo, Amor and Atira groups and avoiding sensationalism.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent describe Aten asteroids by designation, orbit, size and official risk assessment, separating them from Apollo, Amor and Atira groups and avoiding sensationalism.

A group of near-Earth asteroids with semi-major axes less than 1 au and aphelion distances greater than about 0.983 au, so their orbits cross Earth orbit from the inside; named after 2062 Aten.

What it is for: Planetary defence and solar system science.

It can be look up orbits and close approaches; check official impact risk assessments; compare with other near-Earth asteroid groups; follow discovery surveys.

Distinguishing features

Earth-crossing from inside

Smaller group than Apollos

Hard to observe near the Sun

Some are potentially hazardous

What it looks like

Faint moving points in telescopes, often observed near the Sun in twilight.

Physical character

semi-major axis: less than 1 au - definition

aphelion: greater than about 0.983 au - definition

How it is recognised

Semi-major axis under 1 au

Aphelion beyond Earth perihelion

Atira asteroids stay entirely inside Earth orbit

Related models

is a kind of - category

Earth-crossing asteroid

is contrasted with - other group

Apollo asteroid

is contrasted with - inner group

Atira asteroid

is catalogued by - authority

Minor Planet Center

In practice

Families and kinds

potentially hazardous Atens

small Atens

binary Atens

Identifiers

MPC designation numbered or provisional asteroids

Standards and regulation

Torino and Palermo impact hazard scales

International Asteroid Warning Network

Failure modes and hazards

Sensationalising close approaches

Using outdated orbit solutions

Also called

Atira asteroid

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Identity Which asteroid.

Designations identify.

Designation

Name.

Designation

Designation.

  1. What is its designation and discovery date? provenance
  2. Which survey found it? provenance

Orbit

Elements.

Orbit

Orbit.

  1. What are its orbital elements, from which ephemeris? provenance
  2. Does it meet the Aten definition? boundary
Risk Official assessment.

Risk needs official sources.

Assessment

Impact risk.

Assessment

Impact risk.

  1. What do official impact monitoring systems say about it? provenance
  2. What is its Torino scale rating? measurement

Approach

Close approaches.

Approach

Close approach.

  1. When is its next close approach and how far? measurement
  2. Is it being presented accurately? boundary
Physical Properties.

Properties are uncertain.

Size

Estimate.

Size

Size.

  1. What is its estimated size and uncertainty? measurement
  2. Which method gave it? provenance

Type

Spectral type.

Type

Spectral type.

  1. What spectral type is suggested? provenance
  2. Has radar studied it? provenance
Observing Surveys.

Atens are hard to see.

Difficulty

Near the Sun.

Difficulty

Observation difficulty.

  1. Why are Atens hard to detect from the ground? definition
  2. Which space telescopes help? provenance

Surveys

Programmes.

Surveys

Surveys.

  1. Which surveys track near-Earth asteroids? provenance
  2. How complete is the census? measurement

What the second pass must settle

  • Should potentially hazardous asteroids be linked as a shared entry?
  • How should orbit data be linked?
  • How should Atira objects be split off?