{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5294,
        "code": "thing-q105269",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.grandmaster",
        "name": "Grandmaster",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify a chess Grandmaster title holder, assess the evidence and status of that designation, and distinguish the title from current playing strength or employment.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q105269/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 68,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "grandmaster for chess compositions"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 1,
            "merged": 1,
            "knownIn": 68,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q105269",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105269",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T22:04:20Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 20.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08832-8559-7663-908e-a623256b3174\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Grandmaster\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.PER\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 reg",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 53.7,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08832-8559-7c51-9708-ce2943387d3c\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Grandmaster\nRegistry id: vr.tr.grandmaster\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\n"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q105269",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.grandmaster",
                "name": "Grandmaster",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q105269/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.grandmaster",
                "name": "Grandmaster",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify a chess Grandmaster title holder, assess the evidence and status of that designation, and distinguish the title from current playing strength or employment.",
                "definition": "In the chess sense used here, a grandmaster is a player awarded the Grandmaster (GM) title by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in recognition of exceptional competitive achievement.",
                "scope_statement": "This model provisionally covers Grandmaster as a recognized chess title and a person's standing as its holder; the registry supplies no definition, so the intended sense requires confirmation before publication.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The precise Grandmaster designation, chess discipline and awarding authority",
                    "The relationship between a person and an awarded title",
                    "Qualification evidence and the applicable version of award requirements",
                    "Award decisions, recorded title status and unresolved discrepancies",
                    "The distinction between title recognition, current performance and eligibility for title-dependent opportunities"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "A person's complete biography or identity model",
                    "Chess rules, positions and individual game analysis",
                    "Tournament organization and complete competition results",
                    "Employment contracts, coaching qualifications and job advertisements",
                    "Grandmaster ranks in martial arts or leadership offices in orders",
                    "Complete models of other chess titles"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A formal title claim identifies an awarding authority and exact designation; descriptive praise such as 'grandmaster-level' does not establish an award.",
                    "Evidence of strong play or a high rating is distinguishable from evidence that the authority actually conferred the title.",
                    "The title belongs to a specified chess discipline and title system; identical wording in another system does not establish equivalence.",
                    "The person holding the title is distinct from the title category, an application for it and a paid role performed by that person.",
                    "An abbreviated or translated designation must resolve to its exact title category rather than silently merging separate Grandmaster designations."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Exact title designation",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Authority-recorded title name, abbreviation and language",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents informal labels, translations and distinct title categories from being treated as interchangeable."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Chess discipline",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Discipline specified by the awarding system; unresolved when absent",
                        "why_it_matters": "Constrains which qualifications, records and comparisons apply."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Awarding authority",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Link to the organization responsible for conferring the designation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes whose rules and decisions determine title recognition."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Title holder",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Link to a person, supported by an authority identifier where available",
                        "why_it_matters": "Attaches the award to the correct individual without conflating title and person."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Award date",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Calendar date with recorded precision; unknown if unsupported",
                        "why_it_matters": "Locates the award in its historical rule context and distinguishes it from application or announcement dates."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Qualification route",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Route documented under the applicable authority rules; unresolved if not established",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents an agent from imposing one qualification pathway on every award."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Title status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Authority-recorded status, observation date and unresolved discrepancies",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates what the authority records from an agent's interpretation or an unsupported public claim."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Claim verification",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Unverified, supported, conflicting or insufficiently identified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes uncertainty about a title claim explicit without inventing an official status."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Current playing activity",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Activity assessment with discipline, observation period and evidence; unknown where unavailable",
                        "why_it_matters": "Keeps participation and recent performance separate from title recognition."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Resolve a Grandmaster claim to an exact title system and person.",
                    "Check a claimed award against the awarding authority's records.",
                    "Assess qualification evidence against the rules applicable to the claimed route and date.",
                    "Explain why title possession alone does not establish current strength, coaching competence or employment.",
                    "Check whether a documented title satisfies an opportunity's explicit eligibility conditions.",
                    "Flag conflicting records and identify the evidence needed to resolve them."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "grandmaster-sense-and-title-system",
                        "name": "Grandmaster sense and title system",
                        "description": "Establishes which meaning of Grandmaster and which chess title system the record concerns.",
                        "rationale": "The registry name is ambiguous, and even a chess interpretation requires an exact designation and discipline.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-grandmaster-sense",
                                "name": "Intended Grandmaster sense",
                                "description": "Tests the provisional chess interpretation against registry provenance.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "registry-sense-resolution",
                                        "name": "Registry sense resolution",
                                        "description": "The chess interpretation remains provisional until the registry's originating reference establishes its intended meaning.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which originating registry or linked reference identifies what Grandmaster means here?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "registry-sense-resolution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does that reference denote a chess title holder, a title category, or a different social role?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "registry-sense-resolution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "exact-chess-designation",
                                "name": "Exact chess designation",
                                "description": "Separates the named title from adjacent designations and other chess disciplines.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "authority-and-designation-match",
                                        "name": "Authority and designation match",
                                        "description": "A usable title claim identifies the exact designation, awarding body and discipline rather than relying on the word Grandmaster alone.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What exact title name and abbreviation does the awarding authority use?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "authority-and-designation-match-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which discipline and neighboring title categories must be distinguished from this designation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "authority-and-designation-match-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "qualification-and-conferral",
                        "name": "Qualification and conferral",
                        "description": "Connects the claimed award to its qualification route, supporting evidence and actual conferral.",
                        "rationale": "Meeting apparent performance criteria and receiving a Grandmaster title are different claims requiring different evidence.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "applicable-qualification-route",
                                "name": "Applicable qualification route",
                                "description": "Identifies the rules and pathway relevant to this particular award.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "route-specific-requirements",
                                        "name": "Route-specific requirements",
                                        "description": "Qualification assessment must use a documented route and rule version; numerical thresholds and exceptions remain research questions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which rule version and qualification route applied when this award was considered?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "route-specific-requirements-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What rating, norm, result or other evidence does that route require, and how is each requirement measured?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "route-specific-requirements-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the authority document an alternative or exceptional route relevant to this award?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "route-specific-requirements-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "award-decision",
                                "name": "Award decision",
                                "description": "Distinguishes an application or claimed qualification from an authoritative award.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conferral-evidence",
                                        "name": "Conferral evidence",
                                        "description": "The model requires evidence of conferral before treating a qualification claim as an awarded title.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which authority record establishes that the Grandmaster title was conferred on this person?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "conferral-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which recorded date denotes conferral, and how does it differ from application, approval or announcement dates?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "conferral-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "holder-identification-and-standing",
                        "name": "Holder identification and standing",
                        "description": "Attaches the title to the correct person and records what is known about its standing.",
                        "rationale": "Namesakes, name changes and conflicting records can produce false title attributions even when the title system is clear.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "holder-record-resolution",
                                "name": "Holder record resolution",
                                "description": "Resolves the individual associated with the title without absorbing their full biography.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "person-to-award-link",
                                        "name": "Person-to-award link",
                                        "description": "The title-holder relationship needs sufficient identifying evidence to avoid assigning one person's award to another.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which authority identifier connects the title record to this person?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "person-to-award-link-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do spelling variants, name changes or federation changes refer to the same holder or to different people?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "person-to-award-link-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "recorded-title-standing",
                                "name": "Recorded title standing",
                                "description": "Separates authoritative title status from verification uncertainty and participation restrictions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "standing-and-discrepancies",
                                        "name": "Standing and discrepancies",
                                        "description": "Title standing must follow explicit authority evidence; absence from a search result or a participation restriction should prompt investigation rather than an inferred title change.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What title status does the authority record, and as of what date?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "standing-and-discrepancies-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does any documented restriction affect the title itself, competition participation, or both?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "standing-and-discrepancies-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What additional record or authority clarification would resolve conflicting title claims?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "standing-and-discrepancies-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "title-use-and-performance-boundaries",
                        "name": "Title use and performance boundaries",
                        "description": "Guides decisions that use Grandmaster standing while limiting unsupported conclusions about present ability or professional authority.",
                        "rationale": "A Grandmaster title can be relevant to selection and recognition, but individual opportunities and competence claims require additional evidence.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "title-versus-current-strength",
                                "name": "Title versus current strength",
                                "description": "Keeps awarded standing distinct from recent competitive performance.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "performance-context",
                                        "name": "Performance context",
                                        "description": "Current-strength assessments require dated, discipline-specific evidence in addition to a verified title.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which rating system, playing format and observation date support the current-strength assessment?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "performance-context-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What recent activity evidence is needed before describing the holder as an active competitor?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "performance-context-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "title-dependent-opportunities",
                                "name": "Title-dependent opportunities",
                                "description": "Checks the role of Grandmaster standing in entry, selection, representation and professional claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "eligibility-and-competence-limits",
                                        "name": "Eligibility and competence limits",
                                        "description": "An agent should match the verified title to explicit opportunity conditions and separately verify qualifications for coaching or other paid work.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the specific event or opportunity accept this exact Grandmaster designation, and what additional conditions apply?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "eligibility-and-competence-limits-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which separate evidence supports any claim that the holder is qualified or authorized to coach, officiate or perform another professional role?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "eligibility-and-competence-limits-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How should the title be presented so its awarding system and verified standing are clear?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "eligibility-and-competence-limits-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "No sense is recorded: this description assumes the FIDE over-the-board chess title, but the registry identity should be checked before adopting that interpretation.",
                                            "Grandmaster titles in correspondence chess and chess composition belong to distinct qualification systems and are outside this description.",
                                            "This is recall only; exact title thresholds, exceptions and applicable regulation editions have not been verified."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Grandmaster this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "FIDE title abbreviation",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "GM",
                                                "note": "Identifies the title, not an individual player."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "FIDE ID",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "Numeric player identifier",
                                                "note": "Identifies a registered player whose record can include the GM title; having an ID does not establish grandmaster status."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Grandmaster this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "FIDE Title Regulations, issued by the International Chess Federation, govern international over-the-board chess titles.",
                                            "FIDE Rating Regulations govern the rating system used in assessing playing strength."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Grandmaster this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Recognising a player's attained level of competitive chess achievement.",
                                            "Displaying player credentials in tournament entries, results and commentary.",
                                            "Informing tournament invitations and the assessment of title-norm opportunities.",
                                            "Providing a credential relevant to chess coaching, authorship and commentary."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Grandmaster this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-measurements",
                                        "name": "Typical measurements",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Playing strength",
                                                "typical_range": "No fixed range defines all title holders; current rating and title status are distinct.",
                                                "unit": "FIDE rating points"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Grandmaster this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Treating the title as an occupation or employment contract rather than a qualification held by a person.",
                                            "Inferring title possession solely from a player's rating.",
                                            "Assuming all uses of grandmaster refer to the same awarding body or qualification.",
                                            "Confusing Grandmaster with Woman Grandmaster, which is a separate FIDE title.",
                                            "Treating the title as evidence of teaching competence without examining coaching experience."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Grandmaster this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "FIDE's GM title is international, while national federations may also award domestic titles.",
                                            "Outside chess, grandmaster can designate ranks or leadership positions in martial arts and orders; their recognition and requirements depend on the institution."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Grandmaster this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Chess player",
                                                "difference": "A chess player need not hold any formal title; a chess grandmaster holds the specific GM title."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "International Master",
                                                "difference": "IM is a separate FIDE title with different qualification requirements."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Woman Grandmaster",
                                                "difference": "WGM is a separate title for women; GM is open to players of any gender."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "World chess champion",
                                                "difference": "A world championship is won through a championship competition; GM is an awarded title held by many players."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Chess coach",
                                                "difference": "Coaching is a teaching role; holding the GM title does not itself establish that role."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Grandmaster this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry's originating reference confirm chess Grandmaster, and does it primarily denote the title or the person holding it?",
                "Which chess discipline, awarding authority and exact Grandmaster designation belong within this entry's authoritative granularity?",
                "What qualification routes, numerical requirements and historical rule changes must be represented after reading authoritative sources?",
                "What rules govern title duration, withdrawal and the distinction between title standing and participation restrictions?",
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover this concept, requiring a registry link rather than a separate publication?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 27
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Grandmaster, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to identify a chess Grandmaster title holder, assess the evidence and status of that designation, and distinguish the title from current playing strength or employment.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: grandmaster for chess compositions.",
                "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 68 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Grandmaster, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "grandmaster for chess compositions"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 68 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Grandmaster from another, and a Grandmaster from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Grandmaster sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Grandmaster from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Grandmaster is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Grandmaster is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Grandmaster moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Grandmaster passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Grandmaster between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Grandmaster, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Grandmaster is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a Grandmaster.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a Grandmaster and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a Grandmaster, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a Grandmaster and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a Grandmaster sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as Grandmaster.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does Grandmaster require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses Grandmaster, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What Grandmaster actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define Grandmaster, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as Grandmaster, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Grandmaster came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Grandmaster and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Grandmaster is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Grandmaster, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Grandmaster, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Grandmaster is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}