{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4939,
        "code": "thing-q105397",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.hookah",
        "name": "hookah",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a hookah, assess its assembly and condition, and determine appropriate inspection, maintenance and use constraints.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q105397/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 71,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 71,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q105397",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105397",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:19:14Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 17.6,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08809-0ad2-7a30-b435-f68b75b3abc3\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: hookah\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 register",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 65.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08809-0ad4-70c3-bd39-e1c5e0f34496\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: hookah\nRegistry id: vr.tr.hookah\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext fo"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q105397",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.hookah",
                "name": "hookah",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q105397/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.hookah",
                "name": "hookah",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a hookah, assess its assembly and condition, and determine appropriate inspection, maintenance and use constraints.",
                "definition": "A hookah is a smoking apparatus in which suction at a mouthpiece draws smoke from a heated preparation, usually tobacco, through water in a vessel and then through a hose to the user.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns hookah as a kind of smoking apparatus in registry entry vr.tr.hookah, plane PHY and domain PHY.OBJ, characterised by a bowl, a smoke path through water and a hose mouthpiece; product variants and individual units supply evidence against this model.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Bowl, stem, submerged downstem, water vessel, hose and mouthpiece arrangement",
                    "Heat-source interfaces and compatibility with bowls and heat-management components",
                    "Water level, airflow, seals, valves and assembled operating states",
                    "Material condition, cleaning access and replaceable components",
                    "Hookah-specific readiness checks, exposure controls and retirement conditions"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Tobacco cultivation, processing and smoking-mixture formulation",
                    "Smoking as an activity, social practice or dependence",
                    "Clinical assessment of smoking-related illness",
                    "Venue management and jurisdiction-wide tobacco regulation",
                    "Product-line catalogues and individual-unit ownership histories",
                    "Electronic inhalation devices marketed as e-hookahs without the defining water-pipe arrangement"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The intended smoke path runs from a bowl through a downstem below the water surface and then from the vessel headspace to a hose mouthpiece.",
                    "The characteristic arrangement separates the bowl and water vessel from the user's mouth through a flexible hose, distinguishing it from a conventional handheld dry pipe.",
                    "The bowl and heat-source arrangement must be inspected to distinguish a hookah from other water pipes; a water vessel alone is insufficient identification.",
                    "A name such as shisha or e-hookah is insufficient: identification depends on the physical apparatus and its operating principle.",
                    "An ornamental replica belongs only as a representation unless its bowl, water path and hose form a functional smoking apparatus."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Apparatus configuration",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "single-hose; multi-hose; other documented configuration",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which ports, valves and user interfaces must be accounted for."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Heat-source arrangement",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "charcoal with foil; charcoal with heat-management device; electric heater; other; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Changes compatibility checks, hot-component handling and power requirements."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Bowl and heater compatibility",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "bowl type and dimensions linked to documented compatible heat-source components",
                        "why_it_matters": "A component that fits physically may still lack evidence of suitable thermal or mechanical compatibility."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Downstem immersion",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "mm below the standing water surface in the assembled vessel",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes whether the intended submerged path exists and supports assessment of draw resistance."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Vessel fill",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "mL of water and mm of headspace under a stated assembly condition",
                        "why_it_matters": "Connects vessel geometry to immersion, splash and possible water carryover."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Draw resistance",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Pa pressure drop at a stated airflow in L/min and stated fill condition",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes comparisons of restriction meaningful and helps identify blocked or incorrectly assembled paths."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Smoke-path integrity",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "unchecked; intact under a documented test; leaking; obstructed",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates apparent assembly from verified continuity and sealing."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Hose and mouthpiece cleanability",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "washable under documented instructions; replace-only; mixed construction; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents unsupported assumptions about water cleaning and internal drying."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Component material",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "component linked to material, coating and supporting identification evidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of corrosion, heat compatibility and cleaning-agent compatibility."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Assembly height and support footprint",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "mm overall height and mm support dimensions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides context for stability, placement and hose-pull assessment without inventing universal size limits."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Thermal state",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "cold; heating; hot; cooling; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls whether the bowl, heater and nearby components may be handled or dismantled."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Service readiness",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "unassessed; inspection required; ready under recorded constraints; out of service",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes the basis and limits of an operational decision explicit."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify the hookah configuration and trace its intended bowl-to-mouthpiece path.",
                    "Check compatible assembly, seals, immersion and valve behaviour using documented procedures.",
                    "Diagnose restricted draw, leaks and water carryover from recorded observations.",
                    "Disassemble cooled components for permitted cleaning, drying and replacement.",
                    "Assess placement, hot-component handling and environmental prerequisites before use.",
                    "Place a damaged or unverified assembly out of service and record what would permit reassessment."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-smoke-path",
                        "name": "Identity and smoke path",
                        "description": "Establishes which apparatus sense is covered and how its components form a hookah.",
                        "rationale": "Names and appearances alone do not distinguish functional hookahs from neighbouring water pipes, electronic products and ornaments.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "apparatus-boundary",
                                "name": "Apparatus boundary",
                                "description": "Recognises the physical kind without equating it with a brand, mixture or activity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "functional-hookah-identification",
                                        "name": "Functional hookah identification",
                                        "description": "Record identification through the bowl, submerged smoke path and hose arrangement, including any uncertain boundary with other water pipes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which observed components and connections establish that this is a hookah rather than another water pipe or an electronic namesake?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "functional-hookah-identification-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the object a functional apparatus, an incomplete assembly or an ornamental representation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "functional-hookah-identification-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "path-and-port-layout",
                                "name": "Path and port layout",
                                "description": "Maps the smoke route and branches associated with hoses and purging.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "connected-flow-route",
                                        "name": "Connected flow route",
                                        "description": "Describe the route through the bowl, stem, water and headspace to each hose, including unused ports and valves.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where does the downstem discharge relative to the water surface, and where does each hose draw from the vessel?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "connected-flow-route-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which unused hose ports require closure, and what evidence establishes the function of each fitted valve?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "connected-flow-route-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "bowl-and-heat-system",
                        "name": "Bowl and heat system",
                        "description": "Records the assembly that holds smoking material and applies heat.",
                        "rationale": "Bowl geometry, thermal interfaces and heat-source choice create hookah-specific compatibility and handling requirements.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "thermal-interface",
                                "name": "Thermal interface",
                                "description": "Connects bowl construction to foil, screens, heat-management devices or heaters.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "bowl-heater-fit",
                                        "name": "Bowl and heater fit",
                                        "description": "Record support geometry, attachment and compatibility evidence rather than treating physical fit as approval.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What bowl rim dimensions, support surfaces and retention features determine the fit of the heat-management component?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "bowl-heater-fit-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which manufacturer instructions or other evidence support this bowl and heater combination?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "bowl-heater-fit-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "heat-control-and-cooling",
                                "name": "Heat control and cooling",
                                "description": "Identifies how heat is supplied, adjusted and brought to a condition suitable for handling.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "heat-source-state",
                                        "name": "Heat-source state",
                                        "description": "Distinguish fuelled and electrically heated arrangements and record their actual controls, guards and shutdown provisions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What supplies heat, and which controls, guards or interlocks are actually present?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "heat-source-state-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What documented procedure establishes that the heat source is extinguished or isolated and the bowl assembly can be handled?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "heat-source-state-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "water-airflow-and-sealing",
                        "name": "Water, airflow and sealing",
                        "description": "Assesses the assembled hydraulic and pneumatic conditions.",
                        "rationale": "Immersion, seals and branch valves jointly determine whether the intended water path functions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "fill-and-draw",
                                "name": "Fill and draw",
                                "description": "Relates the water level to immersion, headspace and airflow restriction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "documented-fill-condition",
                                        "name": "Documented fill condition",
                                        "description": "Record water fill and draw observations against configuration-specific guidance, leaving acceptable ranges unresolved where evidence is absent.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the water volume, downstem immersion and headspace in the assembled configuration?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "documented-fill-condition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence defines an acceptable fill and draw condition for this configuration?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "documented-fill-condition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "seals-and-valves",
                                "name": "Seals and valves",
                                "description": "Checks interfaces and moving parts that affect airflow integrity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "leak-and-valve-condition",
                                        "name": "Leak and valve condition",
                                        "description": "Record bowl seals, vessel joints, hose connections and valve behaviour, including missing or stuck parts.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which joints leak or passages restrict flow under a documented cold inspection procedure?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "leak-and-valve-condition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What cleaning, reseating or compatible replacement is permitted for a faulty seal or valve before reassessment?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "leak-and-valve-condition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "materials-cleaning-and-replacement",
                        "name": "Materials, cleaning and replacement",
                        "description": "Connects component construction to cleaning access and service life.",
                        "rationale": "Hookah passages combine residue, moisture and components with different cleaning tolerances.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "wetted-and-smoke-contact-parts",
                                "name": "Wetted and smoke-contact parts",
                                "description": "Identifies materials and damage along the water and smoke paths.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contact-surface-condition",
                                        "name": "Contact-surface condition",
                                        "description": "Record material evidence and observable cracking, corrosion, coating loss or residue in the vessel, stem, bowl and hose.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence identifies the materials and coatings of each water-contact or smoke-contact component?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "contact-surface-condition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which internal surfaces can be inspected, and where does inaccessible damage or residue remain uncertain?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "contact-surface-condition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "cleaning-and-service-parts",
                                "name": "Cleaning and service parts",
                                "description": "Defines supported cleaning, drying and replacement actions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "component-specific-care",
                                        "name": "Component-specific care",
                                        "description": "Keep care instructions specific to the vessel, stem, seals, hose and mouthpiece; record which parts are reusable or replace-only.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which components may be washed, with what documented methods, and how can internal drying be verified?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "component-specific-care-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which conditions require replacement of a hose, mouthpiece, seal, bowl or vessel rather than further cleaning?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "component-specific-care-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "placement-exposure-and-readiness",
                        "name": "Placement, exposure and readiness",
                        "description": "Brings physical condition and setting-specific constraints into an explicit readiness decision.",
                        "rationale": "A functioning water path alone cannot establish that a hookah may appropriately be used in its present setting.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "stability-and-hot-parts",
                                "name": "Stability and hot parts",
                                "description": "Assesses vessel support, hose forces and retention of heated components.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "tip-and-heat-containment",
                                        "name": "Tip and heat containment",
                                        "description": "Record support conditions and measures addressing hose pulls, tipping and displacement of the heat source.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do the base footprint, assembly height, hose routing and support surface affect stability in the proposed placement?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "tip-and-heat-containment-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What provisions address displaced charcoal or hot components, and what observed conditions require taking the assembly out of service?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "tip-and-heat-containment-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "use-constraints-and-evidence",
                                "name": "Use constraints and evidence",
                                "description": "Links readiness to applicable instructions, exposure requirements and unresolved evidence.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "bounded-readiness-decision",
                                        "name": "Bounded readiness decision",
                                        "description": "Record applicable requirements and their evidence, including ventilation, combustion emissions, shared mouth-contact components and any claimed certification.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which authoritative instructions or requirements govern this heat source, setting and mouthpiece-sharing arrangement?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "bounded-readiness-decision-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What remains unverified, and which inspection or setting changes are required before a readiness decision can be made?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "bounded-readiness-decision-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If a standard or certification is claimed, who issued it and does its scope cover the complete hookah or only a component?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "bounded-readiness-decision-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "This entry covers the apparatus kind, not a particular product, individual unit, smoking preparation or smoking activity.",
                                            "No hookah-specific identifier, technical standard or defensible typical dimensional range is supplied from recall.",
                                            "Researchers should check jurisdiction-specific tobacco, indoor-smoking, product-safety and electrically heated equipment requirements separately."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of hookah this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Single-hose hookah",
                                            "Multiple-hose hookah",
                                            "Traditional hookah",
                                            "Modern modular hookah"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of hookah this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Smoking flavoured or unflavoured tobacco preparations.",
                                            "Social smoking in homes, cafés and dedicated hookah lounges.",
                                            "Smoking tobacco-free preparations using similar equipment."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of hookah this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Water does not make the smoke harmless; users remain exposed to toxic combustion products and, when tobacco is used, nicotine.",
                                            "Charcoal heating produces carbon monoxide and can create hazardous indoor exposure.",
                                            "Hot charcoal, bowls and heating components can cause burns or ignite nearby materials.",
                                            "Shared mouthpieces and inadequately cleaned components can facilitate microbial transmission.",
                                            "Leaking seals, obstructed passages or incorrect water level can impair airflow; tipping can spill water and hot charcoal."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of hookah this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Names include narghile, nargile and shisha; local usage differs, and shisha can also mean the smoking preparation.",
                                            "Hookah traditions occur across South Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, with differences in construction, tobacco preparation and serving practices.",
                                            "Flavoured tobacco preparations are common in contemporary lounges, while some traditions use unflavoured tobacco."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of hookah this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Water pipe",
                                                "difference": "Water pipe is a broader apparatus category; a hookah characteristically delivers smoke through a hose attached to a water-containing vessel."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Bong",
                                                "difference": "A bong usually has a mouth opening directly on its body rather than the separate flexible delivery hose characteristic of a hookah."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Smoking pipe",
                                                "difference": "A conventional smoking pipe conducts smoke from a bowl to a mouthpiece without a water vessel."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Electronic hookah",
                                                "difference": "Products marketed under this name may generate aerosol electronically without drawing smoke through water, so the label does not establish that they are hookahs in the apparatus sense described here."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Tobacco smoking",
                                                "difference": "Tobacco smoking is an activity; a hookah is one apparatus used to perform it."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of hookah this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the existing Vercy catalogue already contain a water-pipe or hookah world model that should be linked as the single source of truth?",
                "Which authoritative terminology resolves the boundary between hookahs, other water pipes and electrically heated variants?",
                "Which standards, issuing bodies and certification schemes apply to complete hookahs versus their electric heaters, materials or other components?",
                "What configuration-specific evidence supports typical dimensions, water capacities, immersion ranges and acceptable draw resistance?",
                "Which validated cleaning, replacement and exposure-control requirements apply to different hose constructions, shared use and heat sources?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 27
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "device, machine or tool",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a hookah, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a hookah, assess its assembly and condition, and determine appropriate inspection, maintenance and use constraints.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 71 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a hookah, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 71 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one hookah from another, and a hookah from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a hookah sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a hookah from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a hookah is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a hookah is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a hookah is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a hookah is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a hookah is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a hookah is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a hookah passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a hookah between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a hookah, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a hookah is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "function-and-principle",
                        "name": "Function and operating principle",
                        "description": "What hookah is for and how it achieves it.",
                        "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-function",
                                "name": "Intended function",
                                "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-record",
                                        "name": "Function, principle and variants",
                                        "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What function does hookah perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "capacity-and-rating",
                                "name": "Capacity and rating",
                                "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ratings",
                                        "name": "Ratings and their conditions",
                                        "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q01",
                                                "text": "What ratings characterise hookah, in what units, and under what stated conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q02",
                                                "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "operation-and-state",
                        "name": "Operation, controls and state",
                        "description": "How hookah is operated and what state it is in right now.",
                        "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "controls-and-modes",
                                "name": "Controls and modes",
                                "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-surface",
                                        "name": "Control surface and interlocks",
                                        "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q01",
                                                "text": "What controls and modes does hookah have, and what does each change?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q02",
                                                "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-maintenance",
                                "name": "Condition and maintenance",
                                "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "service-record",
                                        "name": "Condition, service and consumables",
                                        "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What consumables and service does hookah need, at what interval, and on whose authority?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "kind-model-unit",
                        "name": "Kind, model and unit",
                        "description": "Whether a claim about hookah is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.",
                        "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "level-of-reference",
                                "name": "Level of reference",
                                "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit",
                                        "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "Which facts about hookah hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "standards-and-conformity",
                                "name": "Standards and conformity",
                                "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conformity",
                                        "name": "Standards, marks and attestation",
                                        "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q01",
                                                "text": "Which standards govern hookah, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a hookah came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a hookah and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a hookah is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a hookah, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a hookah, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a hookah is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}