clarkeite
Enable an agent to identify clarkeite, assess the composition and condition of a specimen, and determine evidence-based handling and analytical actions.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
6 bundles · 11 layers · 14 findings · 29 questions
Mineral identity Establish what evidence permits a material domain to be called clarkeite.
Species boundary
Connect the registered name to an explicit mineralogical definition.
Reference definition
Record the adopted formula, structural reference, and nomenclatural authority separately from specimen observations.
- Which mineralogical authority and version define clarkeite for this identification? definition
- Does the evidence identify natural clarkeite, a related synthetic phase, or an unresolved sodium uranium compound? boundary
Diagnostic convergence
Assess whether independent measurements identify the same phase.
Matched chemistry and structure
Require chemical and structural results to refer to the same domain or a demonstrably representative sample.
- Which diffraction features support clarkeite, and which alternative phases were tested? measurement
- Were the sodium and uranium measurements obtained from the domain producing the assigned diffraction pattern? provenance
Composition and hydration Describe measured clarkeite chemistry without assuming ideal stoichiometry.
Cation accounting
Separate phase chemistry from bulk specimen chemistry.
Empirical formula basis
Preserve analytical totals, normalization assumptions, and evidence for assigning elements to clarkeite.
- What are the measured Na, U, K, Ca, and Pb contents within identified clarkeite domains? measurement
- Which normalization and oxidation-state assumptions produce the reported empirical formula? definition
- Could an apparent substitution instead reflect unresolved inclusions or adjacent phases? boundary
Hydrogen and water
Distinguish measured hydrogen-bearing components from inferred formula terms.
Hydration evidence
Record structural-water and hydroxyl interpretations together with specimen conditioning.
- Which measurements distinguish structural water and hydroxyl from surface moisture? measurement
- Was hydrogen measured directly or inferred from charge balance or analytical deficit? provenance
- Could drying, vacuum exposure, or heating have changed the material before characterization? boundary
Specimen domains and origin Locate clarkeite within a traceable mineral assemblage.
Domain resolution
Represent mineral boundaries, inclusions, and the sampled volume.
Phase map
Record spatially resolved assignments and uncertainty at contacts or below analytical resolution.
- Where are clarkeite, residual uraninite, and other identified phases located within the specimen? measurement
- What fraction of the analyzed material is clarkeite, and how was that fraction estimated? measurement
Geological provenance
Separate documented collection history from interpreted mineral formation.
Origin and replacement evidence
A published formation interpretation is oxidation-related replacement of pegmatitic uraninite; evaluate its applicability specimen by specimen. [Finch and Ewing, 1997](https://doi.org/10.2138/am-1997-5-620).
- Which locality and collection records trace this fragment to its parent specimen? provenance
- Which observed textures support a replacement sequence, and which parts of that sequence remain inferred? boundary
Condition and transformation Assess whether clarkeite remains identifiable and representative through alteration or examination.
Present condition
Record crystallinity and physical integrity at the time of examination.
Integrity and order
Describe fractures, loose material, and diffraction quality without assigning an untested cause.
- Does the specimen contain friable clarkeite-bearing regions or detached particles? measurement
- Do broadened or missing reflections indicate poor crystallinity, mixed phases, or an unresolved analytical limitation? boundary
Alteration tracking
Distinguish observed phase changes from proposed mechanisms.
Replacement products and change
Record identified secondary phases and repeat measurements before attributing changes to aging or environmental exposure.
- Which secondary phases are independently identified at altered clarkeite boundaries? measurement
- What observations establish a change since the previous examination? provenance
- Which proposed analysis could modify the phase, and what baseline observations are needed first? action
Radiological state and use Connect the measured condition of uranium-bearing clarkeite specimens to proposed activities.
Specimen radiological evidence
Keep activity, external dose rate, and transferable contamination as distinct observations.
Measurement context
Attach instrument, calibration, background, geometry, and measurement date to each reported result.
- What dose rate was measured at specified distances and orientations, with what background and instrument response? measurement
- What evidence addresses removable contamination and loose uranium-bearing particles? measurement
- If activity was calculated, what isotope and decay-chain assumptions were used? provenance
Activity-specific decisions
Evaluate the actual specimen and proposed operation against documented requirements.
Use eligibility
Record the basis for storage, display, transfer, or sampling decisions without assigning universal permissions to clarkeite.
- Is the proposed activity intact-specimen observation, destructive sampling, storage, display, or transfer? action
- Which current institutional and jurisdictional requirements apply to this specimen's measured properties and proposed activity? action
- What additional measurements or documented controls are required before that activity can proceed? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Check these first
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these check these first hold for the sense of clarkeite this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of clarkeite this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of clarkeite this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of clarkeite this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- PHY
- Domain
- PHY.MAT
What it is Filled
Clarkeite is a rare, radioactive sodium uranyl oxide-hydroxide mineral, commonly represented by the idealized formula Na(UO2)O(OH), that occurs as an alteration product of uraninite.
In scope
- Clarkeite mineral identity and evidence distinguishing it from related uranium minerals
- Phase-specific composition, hydration, and structural characterization
- Clarkeite abundance and distribution within heterogeneous specimens
- Geological provenance and observed replacement relationships
- Specimen condition, radiological measurements, and analytical suitability
Out of scope
- Complete models of uraninite, curite, and other associated mineral species
- The host pegmatite, mine, or geological deposit as a whole
- Commercial uranium compounds and synthetic sodium uranates as independent materials
- Uranium extraction, enrichment, or nuclear fuel manufacture
- Laboratory instruments, radiation-protection programs, and transport regulations themselves
Why it exists Filled
Enable an agent to identify clarkeite, assess the composition and condition of a specimen, and determine evidence-based handling and analytical actions.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Test for a sodium-dominant uranium(VI) oxide-hydroxide composition consistent with clarkeite; elemental uranium detection alone does not establish identity.
- Require diffraction evidence compatible with the reported R-3m structure, together with chemistry, to distinguish clarkeite from other sodium-bearing uranium phases.
- Separate clarkeite from remnant uraninite using phase-resolved structural and oxidation-state evidence.
- Resolve sodium-rich clarkeite domains from adjacent potassium-, calcium-, or lead-rich material before interpreting bulk analyses. These diagnostic targets follow [Finch and Ewing, 1997](https://doi.org/10.2138/am-1997-5-620).
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Advise keeping specimens in living spaces or where children can reach them.
- Advise breaking or grinding it where dust can be inhaled or swallowed.
- Help ship it without the declarations and packaging its activity requires.
- Sell it without stating that it is radioactive.
Only with a human decision
- Disposal or cross-border transfer of uranium mineral specimens.
May
- Describe clarkeite and its origin as an alteration product of uraninite from mineralogical sources.
- Measure and record a specimen's dose rate with suitable instruments.
Moral aspects Filled
- It exposes holders and bystanders to ionizing radiation.
- Undisclosed sales put unaware households at risk.
Who is affected
- Collectors and households
- Children
- Transport workers
Owners Filled
Steward
The person or collection that holds a specimen; radiation protection authorities regulate it.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q13379369 - registry parent class
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.clarkeite
- Wikidata: Q1062405 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062405)
Direct properties required Filled
- Identification confidence: unverified label | provisional identification | analytically supported | disputed
- Phase-resolved elemental composition: element or oxide mass %, with uncertainty, detection limits, and analytical location
- Normalized mineral formula: empirical formula with normalization basis; reference idealization Na[(UO2)O(OH)]·nH2O, n = 0-1
- Diffraction signature: d-spacings in Å, relative intensities, indexed cell parameters in Å, and fit uncertainty
- Water and hydroxyl characterization: H2O mass % or molecules per formula unit; OH evidence; method and conditioning history
- Clarkeite phase fraction: mass % or volume %, explicitly distinguished, with uncertainty
- Replacement and association relationships: observed contacts with identified phases, mapped to specimen regions
- Physical integrity: coherent | fractured | friable | powder-bearing | unassessed
- Radiological measurement record: Bq or Bq/g for activity; µSv/h for dose rate; Bq/cm² for contamination, each with method and geometry
- Specimen provenance: locality, collection identifier, parent specimen, sampled region, and supporting records
Recognition required Filled
- Dark reddish-brown to orange dense masses replacing uraninite.
- Strongly radioactive; identity is confirmed by analysis.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- Evaluate a clarkeite identification against spatially matched chemistry and diffraction evidence.
- Map clarkeite domains and select representative regions for authorized analysis.
- Compare empirical compositions while preserving normalization and hydration assumptions.
- Track alteration or physical deterioration through repeat observations.
- Assess suitability for display, storage, transfer, or destructive analysis using measured specimen conditions and applicable requirements.
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Emits ionizing radiation and releases radon.
- Dust and fragments are dangerous if inhaled or swallowed.
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- IAEA Safety Standards SSR-6, Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material, International Atomic Energy Agency.
Context of use required Filled
- Clarkeite occurs in uranium-bearing mineral deposits as an alteration product of uraninite.
- It is encountered in mineralogical collections and research on uranium mineral alteration and geochemistry.
- Its composition and association with other minerals help researchers interpret the conditions under which uranium-bearing materials have changed.
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q1062405: clarkeite - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Clarkeite - general description of the item
Open questions
- What current authoritative nomenclature resolves the adopted clarkeite formula and historical crystal-system terminology?
- What validated compositional boundaries separate clarkeite from neighboring potassium-, calcium-, or lead-rich phases?
- Which reference diffraction and spectroscopic datasets best distinguish poorly crystalline clarkeite from mixed alteration products?
- What clarkeite-specific measurements establish hydration changes, dissolution behavior, and thermal decomposition under stated conditions?
- Do authoritative CAS, PubChem, or EC records identify the mineral itself, and what classification evidence applies to actual specimens?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q1062405/spec.json