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Research draft

folk religion

vr.tr.folk-religion · SOC.ORG

Let an agent describe folk religions accurately and respectfully with attribution to practitioners and scholars, avoid pejorative labels, distinguish folk religion from organised religion and from new religious movements, and support cultural understanding.

Thing Registry Society, people and institutions

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent describe folk religions accurately and respectfully with attribution to practitioners and scholars, avoid pejorative labels, distinguish folk religion from organised religion and from new religious movements, and support cultural understanding.

Religious beliefs and practices of a people or region that exist alongside or outside organised, institutional religion, often blending local deities, ancestor veneration, spirits, seasonal rites and healing practices, such as Chinese and Taiwanese folk religion, Benzhuism, Slavic native faith movements and local cults within larger religions; folk religion is studied in anthropology and religious studies, and its practitioners describe it in their own terms.

What it is for: Understanding popular and local religious practice.

It can be describe a folk religion as its practitioners describe it; explain the concept and its scholarly debates; distinguish related categories; find ethnographic sources.

Distinguishing features

Popular and local

Syncretic

Orally transmitted

Scholarly category

What it looks like

Not physical; practices, shrines, festivals and rites.

How it is recognised

Local and popular practice

Often blended with institutional religion

Organised religions have formal doctrine and clergy

Related models

is a kind of - category

religion

is a kind of - category

folk culture

is related to - overlapping traditions

Taoism

is related to - associated practices

divination

In practice

Families and kinds

Chinese and Taiwanese folk religion

folk religion within Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Hinduism

ethnic and Indigenous traditional religions

revived native faith movements

local cults and healing traditions

Standards and regulation

Freedom of religion under human rights law

UNESCO intangible heritage listings for some practices

National laws affecting religious practice

Failure modes and hazards

Pejorative labelling such as superstition

Presenting one tradition view as neutral

Confusing folk religion with new religious movements

Also called

Izanagi schoolRodnoveryOng Yah worshipKhurafatBenzhuismTaiwanese folk religionSlavic Native Faith in the Czech RepublicSlavic Native Faith in BelarusSlavic Native Faith in UkraineSlavic Native Faith in PolandSlavic Native Faith in RussiaTaoist big talisman papers

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Describe A folk religion.

Practitioners first.

Practices

Beliefs and practices.

Practices

Practices.

  1. How do practitioners of this folk religion describe their deities, spirits, rites and festivals? provenance
  2. How do scholars describe them, with attribution? provenance

Terms

Respectful terminology.

Terms

Terminology.

  1. Which terms do practitioners use for their tradition, and which labels, such as superstition or pejorative words, should be avoided? boundary
  2. Is the tradition described as a living religion? boundary
Concept The category.

Scholarly debate.

Definition

What folk religion means.

Definition

Definition.

  1. How do scholars define folk religion, and what are the debates about the category? provenance
  2. How does it relate to institutional religion in this context? definition

Related

Related categories.

Related

Related categories.

  1. Is this tradition better described as folk religion, an ethnic religion, a revived movement or a new religious movement, and by whom? boundary
  2. Which entry fits? action
Context Society and law.

Neutral description.

Status

Legal and social status.

Status

Status.

  1. What is the legal and social status of this folk religion, and how is it treated by the state and institutional religions, with attribution? provenance
  2. Are contested matters presented neutrally? boundary

Heritage

Heritage and festivals.

Heritage

Heritage.

  1. Which festivals and practices are recognised as heritage, and how can visitors engage respectfully? provenance
  2. Which etiquette applies? provenance
Conduct Agent conduct.

Respect.

Neutral

Neutrality.

Neutral

Neutrality.

  1. Does the response avoid asserting or denying religious claims and treat practitioners with respect? boundary
  2. Are sources balanced between practitioners and scholars? boundary

Limits

Harmful requests.

Limits

Limits.

  1. Does the request seek to demean a community or its practices? boundary
  2. How should the agent decline? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should each folk religion be a separate entry?
  • How should ethnographic sources be linked?
  • How should registry aliases that are pejorative be handled?