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heart

vr.tr.heart · thing-q1072

Enable an AI agent to recognise a biological heart, assess the evidence about its pumping state and identify actions appropriate to its organism, condition and care context.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.OBJ

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

6 bundles · 11 layers · 18 findings · 31 questions

Cardiac identity and anatomy Establish which heart is represented and how its pumping structures connect.

Organ identity

Resolve biological identity, ownership and the boundary of the represented organ.

Identified biological heart

Record the evidence identifying the referent as a heart and linking it to an organism or specimen.

  1. What observations establish that this is a heart rather than a vessel, tissue fragment or artificial pump? definition
  2. Which organism or donor, species and developmental stage does this heart belong to, and how was that association established? provenance

Pumping anatomy

Describe compartments and connections without imposing one species' anatomy.

Cardiac flow path

Record observed chambers, partitions, valves where present, and inflow and outflow connections.

  1. Which pumping compartments and connections are present, and what evidence establishes their arrangement? measurement
  2. Where does this model's heart boundary end at vessels, surrounding tissues and attached devices? boundary
  3. Which observed structures reflect developmental anatomy, variation, disease or previous reconstruction? provenance
Excitation and contraction Represent how cardiac activation relates to muscular pumping activity.

Rhythm and conduction

Characterise activation timing, origin and propagation.

Observed activation pattern

Record rate and rhythm with the signal source, interpretation and uncertainty.

  1. What rate, regularity and conduction pattern were observed, using which signals and observation interval? measurement
  2. What evidence distinguishes spontaneous activation, paced activation and recording artefact? provenance

Mechanical coordination

Assess the timing and distribution of contraction relative to activation.

Activation-contraction relationship

Record whether observed activation corresponds to coordinated chamber or regional contraction.

  1. Which regions or compartments contract, and how does their timing relate to recorded activation? measurement
  2. What evidence shows that observed contractions produce ejection rather than motion alone? measurement
Filling and circulatory output Assess blood entry, passage and delivery under the observed operating conditions.

Filling and flow restrictions

Represent filling conditions and impediments or abnormal routes within the heart.

Intracardiac flow conditions

Record filling, pressure differences and evidence of restricted or abnormal flow.

  1. What filling volumes, pressures or flow observations are available, and at which locations and cardiac phases? measurement
  2. Is there evidence of obstruction, reverse flow or an abnormal connection, and where is it located? measurement

Effective output

Relate delivered flow to demand, loading and support.

Contextual pumping performance

Record output and its interpretation under specified physiological or experimental conditions.

  1. What forward output was measured or estimated, by what method and with what uncertainty? measurement
  2. Which activity, loading, temperature and support conditions accompanied the observation? provenance
  3. What evidence belongs to the heart assessment, and what additional organism-level evidence is needed to judge whether output is adequate? boundary
Myocardial supply and integrity Assess the supply and condition of the tissue that performs cardiac work.

Myocardial perfusion

Represent the heart's own tissue supply using anatomy appropriate to the organism.

Tissue supply evidence

Record evidence about myocardial blood supply and suspected regional deficits.

  1. How is myocardial tissue supplied in this organism, and which supplying structures have been identified? definition
  2. What observations support adequate or impaired tissue perfusion, and which regions and times do they cover? measurement

Tissue injury and remodelling

Track structural tissue changes and the evidence supporting their interpretation.

Regional tissue condition

Separate observed tissue changes from inferred causes and reversibility.

  1. What evidence identifies injury, scarring, inflammation or altered myocardial thickness, and where? measurement
  2. Which claims about cause, timing and reversibility are established, and which remain unresolved? provenance
Cardiac course and action Connect changes in heart state to support, intervention history and permitted next actions.

State and support history

Track organ transitions and distinguish intrinsic from supported performance.

Cardiac state trajectory

Record comparable observations across interventions, support changes and changes of physical situation.

  1. What sequence of observations establishes improvement, deterioration or stability, and are their measurement conditions comparable? measurement
  2. Which operations, transplant events, pacing changes or support changes preceded the observed state? provenance

Heart-directed action constraints

Specify evidence, authority and monitoring requirements for proposed actions.

Action readiness

Record whether a proposed heart-directed action is supported by the available evidence and applicable care or research protocol.

  1. For the proposed imaging, sampling, pacing, support or preservation action, what prerequisites, contraindications and qualified authorisation apply? action
  2. Which cardiac observations must be monitored, and what protocol-defined findings require stopping or escalation? action
  3. Which decisions require assessment of the whole organism or a linked device beyond this heart model? boundary
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.

Reported evidence

Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.

Kinds and varieties

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of heart this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Identifiers and schemes

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of heart this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Standards and regulation

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of heart this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Real-world use

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of heart this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Typical measurements

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of heart this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Failure modes and hazards

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of heart this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Regional variation

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of heart this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart

Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.

  1. Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of heart this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.OBJ
Other names and narrower kinds
beef heart, human heart, human female heart, human male heart, two-chambered heart, Branchial heart

What it is Filled

A valved, chambered muscular pump - usually of myocardium with an intrinsic conduction system - that generates the pressure gradient driving blood or hemolymph through an animal's vascular circuits.

In scope

  • Identification of the heart and its relationship to an organism or specimen
  • Chambers, partitions, valves where present, and connections governing flow through the heart
  • Intrinsic excitation, rhythm and coordinated contraction
  • Filling, ejection and contribution to circulatory flow
  • Myocardial perfusion, tissue integrity and organ-level abnormalities
  • Heart-directed observation, support and intervention constraints

Out of scope

  • Whole-body circulation and systemic vascular disease beyond their effects on the heart
  • Blood composition and blood-cell disorders as independently managed entities
  • Lung function and gas exchange beyond their relationship to cardiac loading and output
  • Whole-organism diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning
  • Design and maintenance of artificial hearts, pacemakers and other devices
  • Symbolic hearts, emotional states and heart-shaped objects

Why it exists Filled

Enable an AI agent to recognise a biological heart, assess the evidence about its pumping state and identify actions appropriate to its organism, condition and care context.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Establish that the referent is a biological organ with muscular pumping tissue, rather than a symbol, image label or mechanical pump.
  • Identify an organised pumping compartment or compartments connected to the organism's circulatory pathways, rather than assuming any pulsating vessel is a heart.
  • Distinguish the whole heart from a valve, myocardial fragment, vessel or cultured cardiac tissue using anatomical boundaries and specimen provenance.
  • Check identification against the species and developmental stage rather than requiring adult human chamber anatomy.
  • Retain heart identity when contraction has stopped; activity establishes functional state, not organ identity.

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Diagnose heart disease without a qualified clinician.
  • Advise stopping heart medicines without a clinician.
  • Share a person's heart data without consent.
  • Delay emergency care for chest pain or collapse.

Only with a human decision

  • Deciding on surgery, transplant or end-of-life care.
  • Using a defibrillator where a trained person is available to decide.

May

  • Describe heart anatomy and function for teaching.
  • Record heart rate from devices a person has chosen to use and share it with them.
  • Call emergency help and guide bystanders when someone collapses.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Heart disease is a leading cause of death; fair access to care matters.
  • Organ donation needs consent and fair allocation.

Who is affected

  • Patients
  • Organ donors and recipients
  • Families

Owners Filled

Steward

The person or animal whose body it is; transplant authorities keep donor and waiting lists.

Master systems

  • Organ donor and transplant registers

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q24060765 - registry parent class

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.heart
  • Wikidata: Q1072 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072)

Direct properties required Filled

  • Organism and developmental context: Organism or donor reference; taxon; developmental stage
  • Anatomical configuration: Observed pumping compartments, partitions, valves and vessel connections; unknown components explicit
  • Physical situation: In situ, explanted, transplanted, ex vivo perfused or preserved; with timestamp
  • Cardiac rate: Beats/min with method, observation interval and physiological context
  • Rhythm and activation pattern: Observed regularity, activation origin and conduction pattern; spontaneous, paced or unresolved
  • Flow output: Volume/time, such as mL/min or L/min; route, method and any normalisation stated
  • Filling and ejection pressures: Pa or mmHg with compartment, cardiac phase, reference and method
  • Myocardial tissue condition: Observed perfusion, injury, scarring, inflammation or viability evidence by region; unknown permitted
  • Support dependence: Linked pacing, medication, mechanical support or perfusion system with active settings and observation time

Recognition required Filled

  • A muscular organ in the chest with chambers and valves.
  • In vertebrates, located between the lungs behind the breastbone.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • Identify and map the heart's anatomy using observations appropriate to the organism or specimen.
  • Record and compare rhythm, flow and tissue observations under documented conditions.
  • Flag findings that require qualified clinical, veterinary or research review.
  • Track the observed response to an authorised heart-directed intervention.
  • Assess whether proposed imaging, sampling, pacing, support or preservation actions meet documented prerequisites.
  • Link the heart to its organism, circulation and supporting devices for coordinated assessment.

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Heart attack and cardiac arrest can kill within minutes.
  • Heart failure and rhythm disorders reduce life and health.

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Terminologia Anatomica, issued by the Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists, standardises names for the human heart and its anatomical structures.
  • The International Classification of Diseases, ICD-11, issued by the World Health Organization, classifies human diseases and disorders affecting the heart.

Context of use required Filled

  • The heart generates pressure that circulates blood or hemolymph through an animal's circulatory system.
  • It is studied in anatomy and physiology and assessed in human and veterinary care.
  • Interpretation of its structure and pumping activity depends on the species, developmental stage and physiological condition.

Sources Filled

  1. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (Elsevier) - Human cardiac anatomy, chambers, valves, conduction tissue, and relations in the mediastinum.
  2. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (Elsevier) - Pump function, cardiac cycle, heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, and failure of the pump.
  3. Wikidata item Q1072, Heart (Wikimedia Foundation) - Canonical identifier and cross-walks to FMA, MeSH, SNOMED CT, and other schemes.
  4. Uberon multi-species anatomy ontology, UBERON:0000948 heart (OBO Foundry) - Comparative anatomical class covering vertebrate and some invertebrate hearts.
  5. Terminologia Anatomica (FIPAT / International Federation of Associations of Anatomists) - Official Latin/English anatomical name Cor / heart and the A12 cardiac chapter.
  6. Recommendations for Cardiac Chamber Quantification by Echocardiography in Adults (American Society of Echocardiography / European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2015) - Typical adult ranges for chamber size, wall thickness, and ejection fraction.
  7. Wikipedia: Heart - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Does the registry intend heart to cover all biological hearts, including accessory hearts and developmental forms, or a narrower taxonomic scope?
  • Where should the organ boundary fall for the pericardium, supplying vessels, great-vessel roots and surgically attached material?
  • Which species-, stage- and context-specific reference sources should govern interpretation of anatomy, rate, pressures and output?
  • What evidence standards should distinguish absent pumping, reversible dysfunction, tissue nonviability and suitability for transplantation or research?
  • How should organ identity persist across transplantation, partial reconstruction and replacement of substantial structures with artificial components?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q1072/spec.json