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Research draft

masculinity

vr.tr.masculinity · XCT.QLT

Let an agent explain masculinity as a cultural and scholarly concept, relay theories and research from gender studies, sociology and psychology with attribution, describe the concepts the registry aliases name, and distinguish masculinity from maleness as biological sex, from manhood as a status and from masculinism as a political stance, presenting debates neutrally.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain masculinity as a cultural and scholarly concept, relay theories and research from gender studies, sociology and psychology with attribution, describe the concepts the registry aliases name, and distinguish masculinity from maleness as biological sex, from manhood as a status and from masculinism as a political stance, presenting debates neutrally.

The set of attributes, behaviours and roles associated with men and boys in a given culture, studied in sociology, psychology and gender studies through concepts such as hegemonic masculinity, the culturally dominant form theorised by Raewyn Connell, precarious manhood, the idea that manhood is seen as earned and easily lost, female masculinity as theorised by Jack Halberstam, historical forms such as Victorian masculinity, petromasculinity linking fossil fuel politics and gender identity as proposed by Cara Daggett, and masculinisation as a biological or social process; the field includes contested debates about men, gender and society.

What it is for: Not applicable; a gender concept.

It can be explain the concept; relay theories with attribution; describe named concepts; distinguish related concepts.

Distinguishing features

Culturally defined

Plural forms

Theorised concepts

Contested debates

What it looks like

Not a visible object; a set of cultural attributes.

Physical character

hegemonic masculinity: Connell, 1980s note

precarious manhood: Vandello and Bosson, 2008 note

female masculinity: Halberstam, 1998 note

petromasculinity: Daggett, 2018 note

How it is recognised

Attributes and roles associated with men

Hegemonic masculinity, precarious manhood, female masculinity, Victorian masculinity, petromasculinity, masculinisation

Maleness is biological; manhood is a social status; masculinism is a political position

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

gender

is theorised by - as hegemonic masculinity

Raewyn Connell

is contrasted with - the counterpart concept

femininity

is studied by - and gender studies

men s studies

In practice

Families and kinds

hegemonic and subordinated masculinities

historical masculinities such as Victorian

female masculinity and transmasculinity

precarious manhood as a psychological pattern

petromasculinity and political masculinities

masculinisation as process

Standards and regulation

No regulation

Failure modes and hazards

Presenting contested theories as settled

Partisan framing of gender debates

Registry aliases mixing theory and biology

Also called

female masculinityprecarious manhoodPetromasculinitymasculinizationhegemonic masculinityVictorian masculinity

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.masculinity

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What masculinity is.

Attribution.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is masculinity, and how does it differ from maleness, manhood and masculinism? definition
  2. Is the question about the concept, a theory, history, biology or a political debate? boundary

Concepts

Named concepts.

Concepts

Concepts.

  1. What are hegemonic masculinity, precarious manhood, female masculinity, Victorian masculinity, petromasculinity and masculinisation, with authors attributed? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific concept? action
Theory Theory and research.

Attribution.

Sociology

Sociology.

Sociology

Sociology.

  1. What do Connell and other sociologists argue about masculinities, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Psychology

Psychology.

Psychology

Psychology.

  1. What does research on precarious manhood and gender role stress find, with findings attributed? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
History History and culture.

Attribution.

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How have ideals of masculinity changed, as in the Victorian era, as historians describe? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the history of gender? action

Culture

Culture and media.

Culture

Culture.

  1. How is masculinity represented in media and culture? provenance
  2. Which entry fits gender representation? action
Context Debates and health.

Context.

Debates

Debates.

Debates

Debates.

  1. What debates exist about masculinity, politics and social change, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral? boundary

Health

Health.

Health

Health.

  1. How does masculinity relate to men s health behaviours, as public health research describes? provenance
  2. Which entry fits men s health? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should hegemonic masculinity and precarious manhood be separate primary entries?
  • How should gender studies sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming theories and a biological process; should they be split off?