triathlon
Enable an AI agent to recognise a triathlon, assess participation and event readiness, and interpret performance across its connected disciplines.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read
Researched by: Codex
Purpose and description
Enable an AI agent to recognise a triathlon, assess participation and event readiness, and interpret performance across its connected disciplines.
Triathlon is a multisport endurance competition in which participants ordinarily swim, cycle and run in that order, with transitions included in the overall race time.
It can be Identify whether a proposed activity fits triathlon or requires linkage to a neighbouring multisport model.; Assemble an event-specific participation checklist from its format, courses and applicable rules.; Locate unresolved dependencies between swim exit, bicycle access, cycling completion and run departure.; Compare performances using distances, conditions, timing methods and participant categories.; Flag missing evidence that prevents a readiness, eligibility or result judgement.; Record course alterations and explain their consequences for participation and result comparability..
Distinguishing features
The activity integrates swimming, cycling and running into one sporting undertaking; omitting a discipline requires an explicit explanation of whether this is an altered triathlon event or another multisport activity.
In the conventional individual format, one athlete completes a swim, then a cycle, then a run, with transitions connecting the legs.
Performance is assessed across the connected undertaking rather than as three unrelated single-sport results.
Changes of discipline require identifiable transition arrangements, even when a format uses modified sequences, repeated segments or relay exchanges.
A relay or adapted format must explain how its participant roles and discipline sequence retain triathlon identity.
Scope
+ Integration and sequencing of swimming, cycling and running
+ Individual, relay and adapted participation formats
+ Discipline courses, distances and transition arrangements
+ Participation eligibility, equipment readiness and event conditions
+ Combined timing, completion status and performance interpretation
- Standalone swimming, cycling and running technique models
- Other multisport activities such as duathlon and aquathlon
- Clinical diagnosis, treatment and individual medical clearance
- Detailed engineering of bicycles, wetsuits and timing devices
- General event business operations and sports federation governance
Characteristics
- Referent level
- sport concept | event | athlete participation | relay-team participation Prevents properties of one race or participant from being asserted about all triathlon.
- Competition format
- Individual, relay or another explicitly described format Determines who performs each leg and how performances combine.
- Discipline sequence
- Ordered swimming, cycling and running segments with transitions and exchanges Identifies the integrated activity and exposes departures from its conventional sequence.
- Leg distances
- Metres or kilometres per segment; distinguish planned, measured and completed distances Describes the actual demand without relying solely on a format label.
- Course environment
- Swim setting, cycling surface, running surface and indoor or outdoor setting Affects equipment suitability, hazards and the comparability of performances.
- Applicable rules
- Named authority, rule edition and event-specific instructions Anchors eligibility, equipment decisions, penalties and timing interpretation.
- Drafting regime
- Drafting permitted | drafting restricted | unresolved, with governing conditions Changes cycling tactics, equipment constraints and how infringements are assessed.
- Participation readiness
- Unassessed | conditions outstanding | verified for the specified event | withdrawn Separates evidence of entry and preparation from unsupported assumptions about readiness.
- Elapsed and split times
- Seconds per leg, transition and overall result, with timing basis Supports performance interpretation while accounting for different start and timing arrangements.
- Participation outcome
- Entered | started | finished | did not start | did not finish | disqualified | unresolved Distinguishes completing the course from obtaining a valid classified result.
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 6 bundles · 11 layers · 18 findings · 28 questions.
Triathlon identity and format Establishes which triathlon undertaking is being represented and how its disciplines form a whole.
Triathlon identity depends on the relationship between disciplines, participants and format, rather than the presence of three sport labels.
Discipline integration
Records the constituent segments and their connection.
Connected three-discipline undertaking
Record swimming, cycling and running as ordered segments of one undertaking, including any departures from the conventional sequence.
- Which swimming, cycling and running segments constitute this undertaking, and in what order? definition
- If a discipline is removed, replaced or repeated, what supports retaining the triathlon designation? boundary
Format and participant allocation
Distinguishes individual performances from team and adapted formats.
Responsibility for each segment
Record who completes each segment and how individual contributions form the scored participation.
- Does one athlete complete the whole sequence, or how are segments and repeated sequences allocated among team members? definition
- Which event specification establishes this format and its participant roles? provenance
Three-discipline course demands Describes the swim, cycle and run as distinct but connected demands.
A distance label alone cannot establish the physical and operational demands of a triathlon.
Segment geometry and setting
Captures the measurable course and environment of each discipline.
Actual course profile
Record segment distances, laps, surfaces, elevation where relevant, and the swimming environment with their evidence.
- What are the planned and verified distances, lap counts and relevant elevation changes for each leg? measurement
- What swim setting and cycling and running surfaces define the course demands? definition
Conditions and course alterations
Tracks conditions that affect whether the planned sequence can proceed.
Condition-dependent course status
Record relevant observations, authorised course changes and the resulting discipline sequence without inventing universal cancellation thresholds.
- Which observations about water, weather and route conditions determine the current status of each leg? measurement
- Who may shorten, replace or cancel a leg, and which event-specific criteria govern that decision? action
Transitions and equipment Models the changes between disciplines and the equipment dependencies they create.
Transitions contribute directly to triathlon performance and determine whether discipline-specific equipment can be used at the right time and place.
Discipline change sequence
Represents the routes and actions connecting swim to cycle and cycle to run.
Transition route and actions
Record swim exit, equipment location, bicycle collection and return, cycle entry and exit boundaries, and run departure.
- What route and required actions connect the swim exit to cycling and cycling completion to the run? definition
- Where do event instructions permit mounting, require dismounting and constrain equipment handling? action
Equipment availability and permission
Connects equipment readiness to course conditions, participant needs and applicable rules.
Leg-specific equipment readiness
Record required and permitted equipment, its inspection status, and where it must be available during the sequence.
- Which swim equipment, bicycle equipment and running equipment are required or permitted for this participation? provenance
- What equipment checks and placement actions remain before the athlete can complete both transitions? action
Participation and race conduct Connects athlete or team participation to eligibility, preparation and conduct requirements.
Being able to enter, being prepared to undertake all three legs and competing within the rules are separate judgements.
Eligibility and preparation
Records entry requirements and evidence relevant to completing the connected disciplines.
Participation conditions and evidence
Record category eligibility, entry prerequisites, declared support needs and preparation evidence without treating them as medical clearance.
- Which entry category and prerequisites apply, and what evidence establishes that they are satisfied? provenance
- What unresolved preparation or support needs affect completing the swim, cycle, run and transitions together? action
Conduct and assistance
Identifies constraints on cycling interactions, assistance and progress through the course.
Event-specific conduct regime
Record the applicable drafting, assistance, course-completion and penalty provisions with their governing source.
- Which rule edition and event instructions govern drafting, outside assistance and permitted support roles? provenance
- What must a participant do after a penalty, missed course section or inability to continue a leg? action
Integrated timing and results Represents performance across all legs and transitions and establishes the status of the resulting classification.
Triathlon outcomes require an integrated timing and completion account; isolated discipline performances do not establish the result.
Timing account
Connects starts, discipline splits, transition times and adjustments.
Reconciled overall performance
Record the timing basis and reconcile available splits, transitions and adjustments with the reported overall time.
- Which start reference and timing boundaries define the overall time, discipline splits and transition times? measurement
- How do recorded splits, missing timing observations and penalties reconcile with the published total? measurement
Completion and comparability
Distinguishes finishing, valid classification and meaningful comparisons.
Result status and comparison basis
Record completion evidence, official result status and the format and course differences that limit comparisons.
- What evidence supports the participant's completion status, classification and any pending result review? provenance
- Which differences in distance, course, conditions, drafting regime and timing basis limit comparison with another result? boundary
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Check these first
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- This describes the sporting activity and competition format; no separate registry sense was supplied.
- Distances are conventional configurations, not universal requirements; middle- and long-distance terminology varies across organisers.
- These are recalled facts, not researched findings; verify applicable rule editions, drafting permissions, wetsuit provisions and classification details before operational use.
- Which of these check these first hold for the sense of triathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Kinds and varieties
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Sprint triathlon
- Standard-distance or Olympic-distance triathlon
- Middle-distance triathlon
- Long-distance triathlon
- Cross triathlon
- Mixed-relay triathlon
- Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of triathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Standards and regulation
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- World Triathlon Competition Rules govern events within their scope, including equipment, transitions, drafting and penalties.
- The World Anti-Doping Agency issues the World Anti-Doping Code and Prohibited List used within the sport's anti-doping framework.
- World Triathlon classification rules establish eligibility and sport classes for paratriathlon.
- Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of triathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Elite international competition, including Olympic and Paralympic events
- Age-group and recreational endurance racing
- Club training and community sporting events
- Charity fundraising through participation in endurance events
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of triathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Typical measurements
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Sprint race distances, in swim-cycle-run order - Common configuration: 0.75 / 20 / 5 - km
- Standard race distances, in swim-cycle-run order - 1.5 / 40 / 10 - km
- Common full-distance race distances, in swim-cycle-run order - Approximately 3.8 / 180 / 42.2 - km
- Overall finishing time - Tens of minutes to more than 15 hours, depending on format, conditions and participant - hours and minutes
- Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of triathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Open-water distress or drowning
- Cycling collisions, falls and equipment failures
- Heat illness, cold exposure and dehydration
- Exercise-associated hyponatraemia from excessive fluid intake
- Overuse injuries and fatigue-related deterioration in technique or judgement
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of triathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Regional variation
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Climate, water conditions and terrain influence race calendars, course design and swimming arrangements.
- National federations and event organisers may apply different local requirements, age categories and competition provisions within their governing frameworks.
- Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of triathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Duathlon - Ordinarily uses a run-cycle-run sequence and has no swimming leg.
- Aquathlon - Combines swimming and running without cycling.
- Aquabike - Combines swimming and cycling without a running leg.
- Decathlon - Combines ten athletics events scored by points rather than three endurance disciplines timed as a race.
- Ironman triathlon - Denotes a branded triathlon event family; its full-distance format is a subset of triathlon, not a synonym for the entire sport.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of triathlon this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
What the second pass must settle
- Does an existing Vercy world model already cover triathlon, requiring this registry entry to link to it?
- Which authorities and rule editions should establish the initial researched coverage of individual, relay and adapted triathlon formats?
- Where should the model draw the boundary for an advertised triathlon whose swim or another discipline is cancelled or replaced?
- Which recognised formats require repeated discipline sequences, distinct relay exchange semantics or additional transition structures?
- What evidence is sufficient for participation readiness and cross-event performance comparison without implying medical clearance or unsupported equivalence?