{
    "model": {
        "rank": 6259,
        "code": "thing-q111059",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.critical-point",
        "name": "critical point",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify a critical point using an explicit domain criterion, assess evidence that the criterion holds, and determine which interpretations or actions are justified.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Cross-cutting context",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "XCT",
        "domain": "XCT.STA",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q111059/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 61,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "quantum critical point"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 1,
            "merged": 1,
            "knownIn": 61,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q111059",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111059",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T13:28:56Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00303212,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 17.6,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 64.5,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c0d-c5b0-7682-a11b-73983faefef8\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: critical point\nRegistry id: vr.tr.critical-point\nPlane / domain: XCT / XCT.QLT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (no"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q111059",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.critical-point",
                "name": "critical point",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "XCT.QLT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q111059/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.critical-point",
                "name": "critical point",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify a critical point using an explicit domain criterion, assess evidence that the criterion holds, and determine which interpretations or actions are justified.",
                "definition": "The thermodynamic state of a pure substance at which liquid and vapour phases become indistinguishable, marked by the critical temperature, pressure and density at the terminus of the vapour-liquid coexistence curve.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the identification, qualification, local behaviour and action implications of a point designated critical within a specified system or representation; the intended meaning of critical in XCT.QLT remains unresolved.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The system, representation and coordinates in which the critical point is located",
                    "The domain-specific criterion that makes the point critical",
                    "Evidence, assumptions and uncertainty supporting its identification",
                    "Behaviour at and near the point, including applicable classification tests",
                    "Consequences and permissible actions supported by the particular criticality criterion"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The complete model of the system containing the point",
                    "A general catalogue of hazards, vulnerabilities or important events",
                    "Entire phase boundaries, critical regions or transition processes",
                    "Optimisation objectives and complete search procedures",
                    "Policies that set intervention thresholds independently of the point's defining criterion"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Require a stated criticality criterion; being important or consequential alone does not qualify a point.",
                    "Distinguish the point from a threshold chosen by policy: record whether its location follows from system behaviour, a formal definition or an imposed decision rule.",
                    "Distinguish a point from a critical region or locus: determine whether the criterion identifies an isolated location, one member of a continuum or an unresolved neighbourhood.",
                    "Do not infer an extremum merely from a mathematical critical-point designation; require the relevant local classification test.",
                    "Do not equate a thermodynamic critical point with any phase-boundary crossing; require the defining criterion for that physical context."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Criticality interpretation",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Explicit domain meaning, such as mathematical criticality, thermodynamic criticality or a separately justified operational meaning; unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Different meanings require different recognition tests and support different conclusions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Containing system and representation",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "System, function, physical model or process together with its state-space representation",
                        "why_it_matters": "A point can only be located and qualified relative to a specified context."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Critical location",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named coordinates or parameters with domain-appropriate units, admissible ranges and uncertainty",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows the agent to locate the candidate and assess whether a present state is near it."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Defining criterion",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Explicit predicate or test, including applicability assumptions and any numerical tolerance",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes criticality testable without treating the label as evidence."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Qualification status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Candidate; supported under stated assumptions; rejected; unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates suspected critical points from those that satisfy the chosen criterion."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Local classification",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Classification permitted by the selected domain and supported by a named test; unresolved; not applicable",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents conclusions such as optimality or instability from being inferred from criticality alone."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Isolation status",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Isolated point; member of a critical locus; unresolved region",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether a single-point representation adequately describes the result."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Sensitivity of the identified location",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Change in critical coordinates under stated parameter, data or model perturbations; units depend on the coordinates",
                        "why_it_matters": "Shows whether the reported location is robust enough for the intended decision."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Test whether a candidate satisfies the selected criticality criterion.",
                    "Locate or refine the critical point within an explicitly bounded search space.",
                    "Classify nearby behaviour using tests appropriate to the chosen interpretation.",
                    "Compare independent estimates while preserving coordinate conventions and uncertainty.",
                    "Evaluate whether proximity to or passage through the point supports a proposed action.",
                    "Reject or revise a critical-point designation when its assumptions or evidence fail."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "id": "src-iupac-goldbook",
                    "title": "IUPAC Gold Book: critical point",
                    "url": "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01399",
                    "what_it_supports": "IUPAC definition of the vapour-liquid critical point",
                    "url_status": "blocked"
                }
            ],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "criticality-definition",
                        "name": "Criticality definition",
                        "description": "Establish which meaning of critical point applies and what would satisfy it.",
                        "rationale": "The term spans distinct concepts whose tests and consequences cannot safely be interchanged.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "domain-meaning",
                                "name": "Domain meaning",
                                "description": "Anchor the designation in a specific technical or operational use.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "selected-interpretation",
                                        "name": "Selected interpretation",
                                        "description": "Record the intended meaning and the authority or explicit convention supporting it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What does critical point mean for this system, and which nearby meanings are excluded?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "selected-interpretation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which source or explicit modelling convention establishes that meaning?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "selected-interpretation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "qualification-test",
                                "name": "Qualification test",
                                "description": "Specify the criterion and conditions under which it is valid.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "criticality-predicate",
                                        "name": "Criticality predicate",
                                        "description": "Express the test that distinguishes a qualifying point from an ordinary point or a merely important location.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which exact condition must hold for this candidate to count as critical?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "criticality-predicate-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which domain restrictions, regularity assumptions or physical conditions must hold before this test applies?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "criticality-predicate-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observation or calculation would disqualify the candidate?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "criticality-predicate-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "critical-location",
                        "name": "Critical location",
                        "description": "Identify where the criterion holds and how precisely the point is resolved.",
                        "rationale": "A critical-point label is unusable without coordinates, an admissible domain and a distinction between a point and a locus.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "coordinate-context",
                                "name": "Coordinate context",
                                "description": "Locate the candidate in the representation used by its defining test.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "located-candidate",
                                        "name": "Located candidate",
                                        "description": "Record critical coordinates together with units, fixed parameters and coordinate conventions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which variables locate the point, what are their values and units, and which parameters are held fixed?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "located-candidate-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the candidate lie inside the criterion's admissible domain, on its boundary or outside it?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "located-candidate-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "resolution-and-isolation",
                                "name": "Resolution and isolation",
                                "description": "Separate a resolved point from multiple candidates, a continuum or an uncertainty region.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "point-versus-locus",
                                        "name": "Point versus locus",
                                        "description": "Establish whether the available evidence identifies a single location and whether that location is isolated.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the criticality criterion identify an isolated point, several points or a continuous locus within the examined domain?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "point-versus-locus-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What uncertainty region or numerical tolerance surrounds the reported location, and can it conceal distinct candidates?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "point-versus-locus-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "local-critical-behaviour",
                        "name": "Local critical behaviour",
                        "description": "Describe behaviour at and around the point without assuming that criticality entails a particular outcome.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition alone does not establish an extremum, a phase-transition character, instability or operational danger.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "neighbourhood-tests",
                                "name": "Neighbourhood tests",
                                "description": "Examine nearby states using domain-appropriate directions and observables.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "nearby-behaviour",
                                        "name": "Nearby behaviour",
                                        "description": "Record what changes, remains continuous or becomes undefined near the candidate.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which observable or mathematical quantity must be examined near this point to interpret its criticality?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "nearby-behaviour-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do conclusions depend on the direction, path or side from which the point is approached?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "nearby-behaviour-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Over what neighbourhood and scale is the reported behaviour supported?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "nearby-behaviour-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-degeneracy",
                                "name": "Classification and degeneracy",
                                "description": "Determine which classification tests succeed and where they remain inconclusive.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-local-type",
                                        "name": "Supported local type",
                                        "description": "Record the applicable local classification and any degeneracy that prevents a stronger conclusion.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which local classification is supported, and which test distinguishes it from competing classifications?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "supported-local-type-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the test conclusive, or do vanishing terms, insufficient resolution or unmet assumptions require further analysis?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "supported-local-type-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-decision",
                        "name": "Evidence and decision",
                        "description": "Connect the reliability of the critical-point designation to the decisions it can support.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must distinguish a robustly identified critical point from a fragile estimate and avoid unsupported action implications.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "identification-reliability",
                                "name": "Identification reliability",
                                "description": "Assess the derivation, observations and perturbations that support or challenge the designation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "critical-point-evidence",
                                        "name": "Critical-point evidence",
                                        "description": "Record how the point was identified and whether plausible changes preserve its existence, location and type.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which derivation, computation or observation supports this point, and where can its method and inputs be inspected?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "critical-point-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Under stated perturbations of data, parameters or assumptions, does the point persist, move, split, disappear or change classification?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "critical-point-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "permitted-inferences-and-actions",
                                "name": "Permitted inferences and actions",
                                "description": "State what the established criticality permits the agent to conclude or do.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "decision-consequences",
                                        "name": "Decision consequences",
                                        "description": "Tie proposed actions to demonstrated behaviour and any additional decision conditions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What action or analytical next step is justified by this point's verified criterion and local classification?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "decision-consequences-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What additional evidence or authority is required before treating the point as an optimum, an intervention trigger or a condition to avoid?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "decision-consequences-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "When does uncertainty in the point's location or type make the proposed decision unsupported?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "decision-consequences-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "vapour-liquid critical point of a pure fluid",
                                            "liquid-liquid critical point (consolute point) of a binary mixture",
                                            "critical endpoint of a mixture phase diagram",
                                            "magnetic critical point (Curie or Néel point)",
                                            "percolation or geometrical critical point",
                                            "mathematical critical point of a differentiable function (stationary point)"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of critical point this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Wikidata",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "Q600758",
                                                "note": "critical point (thermodynamics)"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of critical point this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "IUPAC Gold Book (IUPAC) - recommended terminology for the thermodynamic critical point"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of critical point this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Endpoint of vapour-pressure curves used to size supercritical-fluid processes (CO2, water, hydrocarbons)."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of critical point this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-measurements",
                                        "name": "Typical measurements",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "critical temperature Tc",
                                                "typical_range": "substance-specific (e.g. water ~647 K, CO2 ~304 K)",
                                                "unit": "K"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of critical point this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Near-critical density fluctuations make property prediction and control unstable."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of critical point this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "In mathematics and optimisation, 'critical point' means a stationary point of a function, not a phase-equilibrium state."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of critical point this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "triple point",
                                                "difference": "three phases coexist at a unique T,p; at the critical point only two fluid phases merge."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of critical point this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which meaning of critical point is intended by the XCT / XCT.QLT placement, given that the registry records no definition?",
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already own the intended concept, requiring this registry entry to link to it?",
                "Which authoritative domain sources should establish the recognition criterion and permitted local classifications?",
                "Should non-isolated critical sets be represented through this entry, or owned by a neighbouring model with individual points linked to it?",
                "Which practical agent tasks require this model, and what location precision and evidential strength do those tasks require?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 27
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a critical point, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify a critical point using an explicit domain criterion, assess evidence that the criterion holds, and determine which interpretations or actions are justified.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "abstract",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: quantum critical point.",
                "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 61 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a critical point, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "quantum critical point"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 61 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one critical point from another, and a critical point from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a critical point, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a critical point, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a critical point is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a critical point, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a critical point, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a critical point is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a critical point sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a critical point, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a critical point, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a critical point is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a critical point from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a critical point, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a critical point, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a critical point is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a critical point passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a critical point between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a critical point, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a critical point, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a critical point is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a critical point, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a critical point is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a critical point, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a critical point, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a critical point is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What critical point is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of critical point are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is critical point operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of critical point and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of critical point?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as critical point?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a critical point came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a critical point and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a critical point, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a critical point, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a critical point is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a critical point is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a critical point, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a critical point, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a critical point is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 12,
                "questions": 32
            }
        }
    }
}