{ "model": { "rank": 512, "code": "thing-q11190", "model_id": "vr.tr.medicine", "name": "medicine", "purpose": "Let an agent treat medicine as a regulated discipline and practice, give only general information, and always direct individual health decisions to qualified professionals.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q11190/", "tier": 2, "score": 250, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "schizophrenic patient", "psychiatric nursing", "veterinary clinic", "couples therapy", "marital therapy", "interpersonal psychotherapy", "preventive nutrition", "sleep disorder specialist", "dental tool", "laser medicine", "tattoo laser", "Fraxel", "devotional pictures for swallowing", "Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body", "Chinese patent medicine", "Neoterica Protecto", "Dental antibiotic prophylaxis", "safe listening", "International Noise Awareness Day", "out-of-hours medical service", "medical astrology", "mental health teletherapy", "telepsychiatry", "Tactical Combat Casualty Care", "electronic consultation", "traditional Balkan medicine", "nigerian traditional medicine", "Cameroonian Traditional Medicine", "traditional Asian medicine", "jamu", "traditional medicine", "iatromathematics", "school dentistry", "video consultation", "video medical consultation", "text-based medical consultation", "audio medical consultation", "online counseling", "pain medicine", "traditional Japanese medicine" ], "aliasCount": 502, "merged": 505, "knownIn": 250, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.medicine-act", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q11190", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:52:39Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q11190", "registryId": "vr.tr.medicine", "name": "medicine", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11190/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.medicine", "name": "medicine", "purpose": "Let an agent treat medicine as a regulated discipline and practice, give only general information, and always direct individual health decisions to qualified professionals.", "definition": "The science and practice of diagnosing, treating and preventing disease and injury and promoting health, carried out by regulated professionals.", "what_it_is_for": "Keeping people healthy, curing and managing illness, and relieving suffering.", "affordances": [ "practise it, only with qualification and licence", "research it, under clinical trial rules", "regulate it, through licensing and medicines agencies", "provide general health information, which is different from medical advice" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "A regulated profession: practice requires a licence", "Evidence-based, with guidelines graded by evidence", "Specialties organised by organ, age, method or setting", "Duties of confidentiality and consent" ], "appearance": "Hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, laboratories and practitioners; the discipline itself has no appearance.", "visual_identification": [ "Licensed practitioners and accredited facilities", "Clinical guidelines and evidence-based sources", "Veterinary medicine is a parallel field for animals" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "specialties: internal medicine, surgery, paediatrics, psychiatry and others", "primary, secondary and tertiary care", "preventive medicine and public health", "veterinary medicine", "complementary practices, which differ in evidence and regulation" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "treats", "target": "disease", "why": "diseases are separate entries" }, { "relation": "is practised by", "target": "physician and other clinicians", "why": "regulated occupations" }, { "relation": "uses", "target": "medicine as drug", "why": "medicinal products are separate entries" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "medicine as a drug", "why": "a homonym" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "medical licence number", "value_or_pattern": "jurisdiction-specific", "note": "identifies a licensed practitioner" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Medical practice acts and professional regulators", "Medicines and medical device regulation", "Declaration of Helsinki and clinical trial regulations", "Patient rights and confidentiality law" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "General information mistaken for individual advice", "Out-of-date or low-quality sources", "Breaches of confidentiality", "Unlicensed practice" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "practice", "name": "Practice", "description": "Who practises and how.", "rationale": "Medicine is practised by licensed people in accredited settings.", "layers": [ { "id": "practitioners", "name": "Practitioners", "description": "Licensing.", "findings": [ { "id": "practitioners-finding", "name": "Licensing", "description": "Who may practise.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who may practise this kind of medicine here, and how is a licence checked?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which regulator handles complaints?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "settings", "name": "Settings", "description": "Care levels.", "findings": [ { "id": "settings-finding", "name": "Care setting", "description": "Where care is provided.", "questions": [ { "text": "At which level of care is this handled?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How does a patient access it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence", "name": "Evidence", "description": "What is known.", "rationale": "Recommendations rest on graded evidence.", "layers": [ { "id": "guidelines", "name": "Guidelines", "description": "Clinical guidelines.", "findings": [ { "id": "guidelines-finding", "name": "Guideline source", "description": "The guideline and its date.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which clinical guideline covers this, from which body and date?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How strong is the evidence behind it?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] }, { "id": "research", "name": "Research", "description": "Trials and studies.", "findings": [ { "id": "research-finding", "name": "Research status", "description": "The state of research.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do trials show, and how large and recent are they?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Is the question still open?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "patient-rights", "name": "Patient rights", "description": "Consent and confidentiality.", "rationale": "Rights protect patients in every encounter.", "layers": [ { "id": "consent", "name": "Consent", "description": "Informed consent.", "findings": [ { "id": "consent-finding", "name": "Consent", "description": "Consent requirements.", "questions": [ { "text": "What must a patient be told before consenting?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Who can consent for someone without capacity?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "confidentiality", "name": "Confidentiality", "description": "Health data.", "findings": [ { "id": "confidentiality-finding", "name": "Confidentiality", "description": "Rules on health data.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who may see this health information?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "When may confidentiality be broken?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "agent-limits", "name": "Agent limits", "description": "What an agent may do.", "rationale": "An agent can inform but must not diagnose or prescribe.", "layers": [ { "id": "information", "name": "General information", "description": "What can be said.", "findings": [ { "id": "information-finding", "name": "Information scope", "description": "The scope of safe information.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this a general question or a request for individual advice?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which reliable source should be cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "referral", "name": "Referral", "description": "When to send to a professional.", "findings": [ { "id": "referral-finding", "name": "Referral rule", "description": "When and where to refer.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which symptoms need urgent care now?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Where should the person go for help?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should specialties be separate entries?", "How should agents mark the boundary between information and advice?", "How should evidence grades be represented?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a medicine, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent treat medicine as a regulated discipline and practice, give only general information, and always direct individual health decisions to qualified professionals.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: schizophrenic patient, psychiatric nursing, veterinary clinic, couples therapy, marital therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, preventive nutrition, sleep disorder specialist, dental tool, laser medicine, tattoo laser, Fraxel.", "505 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 250 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a medicine, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "schizophrenic patient", "psychiatric nursing", "veterinary clinic", "couples therapy", "marital therapy", "interpersonal psychotherapy", "preventive nutrition", "sleep disorder specialist", "dental tool", "laser medicine", "tattoo laser", "Fraxel" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 250 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 505 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one medicine from another, and a medicine from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a medicine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a medicine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a medicine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a medicine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a medicine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a medicine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a medicine sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a medicine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a medicine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a medicine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a medicine from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a medicine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a medicine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a medicine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a medicine passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a medicine between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a medicine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a medicine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a medicine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a medicine, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a medicine is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a medicine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a medicine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a medicine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a medicine says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a medicine contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a medicine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a medicine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a medicine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a medicine and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a medicine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a medicine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a medicine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What medicine studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does medicine take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does medicine establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where medicine is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark medicine as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place medicine, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a medicine came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a medicine and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a medicine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a medicine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a medicine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a medicine is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a medicine, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a medicine, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a medicine is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }