{ "model": { "rank": 14245, "code": "thing-q1136569", "model_id": "vr.tr.prenatal-testing", "name": "prenatal testing", "purpose": "Let an agent explain prenatal testing in general terms, relay screening versus diagnosis, accuracy, risks and counselling from obstetric and genetic sources, route urgent pregnancy symptoms to maternity services, describe the named tests, present ethical debates neutrally with attribution, and distinguish prenatal testing from newborn screening, carrier screening and routine antenatal care, without advising on personal decisions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q1136569/", "tier": 2, "score": 36, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "cardiotocography", "Fetal EEG", "preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "combined screening for Down syndrome", "fetal scalp blood testing", "Combined ultrasound and biochemical screening", "chorionic villus sampling", "cell-free fetal DNA test", "triple test", "Contraction stress test", "Anthropometric measurement of the developing fetus", "Biophysical profile", "alkali denaturation test", "Fetal scalp stimulation test", "amniotic fluid index", "Nonstress test", "Maternal Serum Screening Test", "Vibroacoustic stimulation" ], "aliasCount": 18, "merged": 19, "knownIn": 36, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q1136569", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136569", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T21:42:11Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 4, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q1136569", "registryId": "vr.tr.prenatal-testing", "name": "prenatal testing", "version": "0.2.0-wave.4", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1136569/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.prenatal-testing", "name": "prenatal testing", "purpose": "Let an agent explain prenatal testing in general terms, relay screening versus diagnosis, accuracy, risks and counselling from obstetric and genetic sources, route urgent pregnancy symptoms to maternity services, describe the named tests, present ethical debates neutrally with attribution, and distinguish prenatal testing from newborn screening, carrier screening and routine antenatal care, without advising on personal decisions.", "definition": "Medical tests during pregnancy, or before implantation in IVF, to assess the health of the fetus or embryo, divided into screening tests, such as combined first-trimester screening using nuchal translucency ultrasound and blood markers for conditions such as Down syndrome and cell-free DNA screening, and diagnostic tests, such as chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis, together with preimplantation genetic diagnosis and monitoring such as cardiotocography of the fetal heart rate, fetal scalp blood sampling during labour and research methods such as fetal EEG; decisions involve counselling and personal values, and ethical debates, including disability rights perspectives, are attributed. Reduced fetal movements or bleeding should be reported to maternity services promptly.", "what_it_is_for": "Assessing fetal and embryo health.", "affordances": [ "explain screening versus diagnosis", "relay accuracy and risks in general terms", "describe named tests", "route urgent symptoms and present ethics neutrally" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Screening versus diagnostic", "Optional and counselled", "Some procedural risk", "Ethically debated" ], "appearance": "Ultrasound scans, blood draws, monitoring belts and laboratory genetic tests.", "visual_identification": [ "Tests of fetal or embryo health before birth", "Cardiotocography, fetal EEG, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, combined screening for Down syndrome, fetal scalp blood testing, combined ultrasound and biochemical screening", "Newborn screening is after birth; carrier screening tests parents; routine antenatal care covers general health" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "cell-free DNA screening clinical introduction", "typical_range": "2011", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "combined screening timing", "typical_range": "about 11-14 weeks", "unit": "note", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "amniocentesis timing", "typical_range": "usually from 15 weeks", "unit": "note", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "ultrasound screening", "maternal serum and combined screening", "cell-free DNA screening", "invasive diagnostic tests", "preimplantation genetic testing", "fetal monitoring during pregnancy and labour" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "medical test", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "includes", "target": "amniocentesis", "why": "" }, { "relation": "includes", "target": "cardiotocography", "why": "" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "newborn screening", "why": "" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "National antenatal screening programmes", "Professional guidelines such as ACOG and RCOG", "Laws on genetic testing and embryo selection" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Presenting screening results as diagnoses", "Advising on personal pregnancy decisions", "Partisan framing of ethical debates" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What prenatal testing is.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is prenatal testing, and how does it differ from newborn screening, carrier screening and routine antenatal care?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Are there reduced fetal movements, bleeding, severe pain or fluid loss, in which case contact maternity services promptly?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "tests", "name": "Tests", "description": "Named tests.", "findings": [ { "id": "tests-finding", "name": "Tests", "description": "Tests.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are cardiotocography, fetal EEG, PGD, combined screening and fetal scalp blood testing?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific test?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "medical", "name": "Medical", "description": "Screening and diagnosis.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "screening", "name": "Screening", "description": "Screening accuracy.", "findings": [ { "id": "screening-finding", "name": "Screening", "description": "Screening.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do detection rates and false positives differ between screening tests?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "diagnostic", "name": "Diagnostic", "description": "Diagnostic tests.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-finding", "name": "Diagnostic", "description": "Diagnostic.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are CVS and amniocentesis, and what risks do guidelines describe?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ethics", "name": "Ethics", "description": "Counselling and ethics.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "counselling", "name": "Counselling", "description": "Genetic counselling.", "findings": [ { "id": "counselling-finding", "name": "Counselling", "description": "Counselling.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does genetic counselling support informed choices?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits genetic counseling?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "debates", "name": "Debates", "description": "Ethical debates.", "findings": [ { "id": "debates-finding", "name": "Debates", "description": "Debates.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do disability rights advocates, clinicians and ethicists argue about prenatal testing, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "IVF and labour.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "pgt", "name": "PGT", "description": "Preimplantation testing.", "findings": [ { "id": "pgt-finding", "name": "PGT", "description": "PGT.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is preimplantation genetic testing used in IVF, and how is it regulated?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits preimplantation genetic diagnosis?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "labour", "name": "Labour", "description": "Monitoring in labour.", "findings": [ { "id": "labour-finding", "name": "Labour", "description": "Labour.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are CTG and fetal scalp blood sampling used in labour, with evidence debates attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits cardiotocography?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each named test be a separate entry?", "How should obstetric guidelines be linked?", "How should disability rights perspectives be represented?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a prenatal testing, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain prenatal testing in general terms, relay screening versus diagnosis, accuracy, risks and counselling from obstetric and genetic sources, route urgent pregnancy symptoms to maternity services, describe the named tests, present ethical debates neutrally with attribution, and distinguish prenatal testing from newborn screening, carrier screening and routine antenatal care, without advising on personal decisions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: cardiotocography, Fetal EEG, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, combined screening for Down syndrome, fetal scalp blood testing, Combined ultrasound and biochemical screening, chorionic villus sampling, cell-free fetal DNA test, triple test, Contraction stress test, Anthropometric measurement of the developing fetus, Biophysical profile.", "19 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 36 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a prenatal testing, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "cardiotocography", "Fetal EEG", "preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "combined screening for Down syndrome", "fetal scalp blood testing", "Combined ultrasound and biochemical screening", "chorionic villus sampling", "cell-free fetal DNA test", "triple test", "Contraction stress test", "Anthropometric measurement of the developing fetus", "Biophysical profile" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 36 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 19 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one prenatal testing from another, and a prenatal testing from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a prenatal testing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a prenatal testing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a prenatal testing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a prenatal testing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a prenatal testing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a prenatal testing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a prenatal testing sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a prenatal testing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a prenatal testing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a prenatal testing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a prenatal testing from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a prenatal testing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a prenatal testing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a prenatal testing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a prenatal testing passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a prenatal testing between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a prenatal testing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a prenatal testing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a prenatal testing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a prenatal testing, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a prenatal testing is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a prenatal testing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a prenatal testing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a prenatal testing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a prenatal testing proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a prenatal testing, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a prenatal testing and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a prenatal testing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a prenatal testing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a prenatal testing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a prenatal testing consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a prenatal testing takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a prenatal testing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a prenatal testing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a prenatal testing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What prenatal testing is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of prenatal testing are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is prenatal testing operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of prenatal testing and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of prenatal testing?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as prenatal testing?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a prenatal testing came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a prenatal testing and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a prenatal testing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a prenatal testing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a prenatal testing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a prenatal testing is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a prenatal testing, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a prenatal testing, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a prenatal testing is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }