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Research draft

energy

vr.tr.energy · XCT.QLT

Let an agent handle energy in both senses, the physical quantity and the energy supply, with units, sources, costs and emissions stated clearly.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle energy in both senses, the physical quantity and the energy supply, with units, sources, costs and emissions stated clearly.

Energy as a quantity and as a resource: the capacity to do work, measured in joules, and the fuels, electricity and heat that societies produce, trade and consume.

What it is for: Powering homes, transport and industry; understanding energy systems and their impacts.

It can be measure and meter it; produce it, from sources such as solar, wind, fossil fuels or nuclear; buy, sell and store it; reduce its use and emissions.

Distinguishing features

Physical quantity and societal resource

Conserved, but degraded in use

Sources differ in emissions and cost

Energy and power (rate) differ

What it looks like

Meters, power lines, fuel, solar panels and bills; energy itself is not visible.

Physical character

SI unit: joule J - 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ

heat of combustion of natural gas: about 50-55 MJ/kg

How it is recognised

kWh on bills, MJ on fuel specifications

Energy labels on appliances

Sources such as green hydrogen or distributed solar

Related models

is the same quantity as - the lexical energy entry

energy in physics

is supplied by - industry

energy sector

is measured by - use

efficiency

produces - impact

emissions

In practice

Families and kinds

primary energy sources: fossil, nuclear, renewable

energy carriers: electricity, hydrogen, fuels, heat

human energy in physiology

Identifiers

SI unit symbol J joule

Standards and regulation

EU energy efficiency and renewable energy directives

Energy market regulation

ISO 50001 energy management

Failure modes and hazards

Confusing kW and kWh

Mislabelled green claims

Energy poverty

Hazards of stored energy

Also called

biocombustiblegreen hydrogenenergy costsdistributed solar photovoltaicshuman energyheat of combustionosmotic powerrest massradiation amplitude scattered by an atomradiation amplitude scattered by an electronthermodynamic free energyKerr potentialradiant energyenthalpyinternal energytidal energymechanical energyphoton energyGibbs free energysound energyHamiltonian functionzero-point energyLagrange functionactive energyenthalpy change of solutionlevel widthenergy impartedmean energy impartedelectromagnetic radiant energycombustion enthalpyenthalpy of mixingenthalpy of atomizationenthalpy of sublimationenthalpy of vaporizationenthalpy of neutralizationbond enthalpytidal stream generatorDynamic tidal powerSpecific mechanical energyrenewable electricity

+125

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.energy-phenomenon

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Quantity How much.

Amounts need units and periods.

Amount

Joules and kWh.

Amount

Amount and unit.

  1. How much energy, in which unit and period? measurement
  2. Is this energy or power? boundary

Metering

Measured use.

Metering

How use is measured.

  1. How is the energy use metered? definition
  2. How accurate is the meter? measurement
Source Where it comes from.

Source decides emissions and cost.

Origin

Fuel or renewable.

Source

Energy source.

  1. What is the energy source? definition
  2. How is its origin certified? provenance

Emissions

Carbon intensity.

Emissions

Carbon intensity.

  1. What is its carbon intensity? measurement
  2. Which method was used? provenance
Market Buying energy.

Prices and contracts matter to users.

Price

Tariffs.

Price

Price and tariff.

  1. What does it cost per kWh, under which tariff? measurement
  2. Which charges are included? definition

Support

Help with bills.

Support

Support schemes.

  1. Which support schemes help with energy bills? action
  2. Who is eligible? boundary
Use Saving and safety.

Efficient and safe use benefits everyone.

Saving

Efficiency.

Saving

Ways to save.

  1. Which measures would reduce use most? action
  2. What do they cost? measurement

Safety

Hazards.

Safety

Energy hazards.

  1. Which hazards come with this energy use? boundary
  2. Who can work on installations? boundary

What the second pass must settle

  • How should this entry be linked with the lexical energy entry?
  • Should sources and carriers be separate entries?
  • How should green claims be verified?