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changesite-(Y)

vr.tr.changesite-y · thing-q113862335

Enable an agent to identify changesite-(Y), assess the evidence and condition of a specimen, and select justified analyses while preserving scarce mineral material.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.MAT

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

6 bundles · 11 layers · 15 findings · 30 questions

Species boundary Define what evidence supports assigning a grain to changesite-(Y).

Authoritative identity

Anchor the name and species criteria to mineralogical references.

Name and reference

Record the authoritative species description, approval record and reference material used for identification.

  1. Which published description and IMA-CNMNC record establish the accepted name and diagnostic criteria? definition
  2. Which reference specimen or crystallographic dataset underlies this assignment? provenance

Neighbour discrimination

Resolve chemically or structurally similar phosphates.

Species versus group

Require species-level evidence beyond a merrillite-group match.

  1. Which site-occupancy criteria distinguish changesite-(Y) from magnesiochangesite-(Y), changesite-(Ce) and other relevant phosphates? boundary
  2. Do the available measurements support the species name, or only a broader group assignment? measurement
Composition and vacancies Represent actual grain chemistry without confusing it with ideal stoichiometry.

Grain chemistry

Capture spatially resolved calcium, phosphorus, yttrium, iron and substituent measurements.

Representative analysis

Treat composition as a measurement of a documented grain region with uncertainty.

  1. What Ca, P, Y, Fe, Mg, Na and individual rare-earth concentrations were measured, with detection limits? measurement
  2. Could adjacent minerals, inclusions, coatings or compositional zoning explain the reported chemistry? boundary

Formula interpretation

Separate measured chemistry from calculated occupancy and charge balance.

Occupancy and valence

Preserve the assumptions and uncertainties behind the normalized formula.

  1. Which normalization basis and site-allocation rules were used to calculate atoms per formula unit? measurement
  2. Are Fe2+ and vacancies independently supported, inferred from charge balance or merely assumed? measurement
  3. Would another plausible valence or occupancy interpretation change the species assignment? boundary
Structure and grain integrity Connect crystal-structure evidence to the physical region actually examined.

Diffraction evidence

Document the structural match and its limitations.

Reference structure match

Compare observed diffraction with a cited reference under recorded measurement conditions.

  1. Which measured reflections, cell parameters and symmetry constraints support the changesite-(Y) assignment? measurement
  2. Which reference dataset was used, and could another phosphate structure fit within the measurement uncertainty? boundary

Analytical volume

Determine whether chemistry and structure describe the same mineral domain.

Single-domain evidence

Relate grain geometry, inclusions and damage to measurement validity.

  1. What are the grain dimensions and phase boundaries relative to the beam footprint and interaction depth? measurement
  2. Were chemical and structural measurements made on the same domain, and how was that correspondence established? provenance
  3. Do fractures, alteration or preparation damage require another measurement region? action
Occurrence and interpretation Preserve specimen context while keeping geological interpretations conditional.

Sample lineage

Link a mineral grain to its physical and collection records.

Grain to parent sample

Maintain identifiers through extraction, mounting, subdivision and analysis.

  1. Which parent sample, basalt fragment and mount contain or originally contained this grain? provenance
  2. Which collection and transfer records substantiate the claimed lunar or other origin? provenance

Petrological evidence

Separate observed mineral relationships from formation hypotheses.

Formation inference

Record textures and associations before using the grain to infer crystallization or later modification.

  1. Which neighbouring phases and contact textures are documented around this grain? measurement
  2. What evidence supports late crystallization, liquid immiscibility, shock modification or another formation interpretation for this specimen? provenance
  3. Which conclusions belong to the host rock or sample assemblage rather than to changesite-(Y) itself? boundary
Analysis and preservation Choose useful measurements while accounting for specimen condition and consumption.

Measurement selection

Match the next analysis to a specific unresolved identification question.

Evidence gain and consumption

Compare proposed measurements by discrimination power, spatial resolution and material cost.

  1. Would additional diffraction, chemical mapping or valence analysis resolve the present ambiguity? action
  2. What grain volume or surface would the method consume or modify, and what reference material would remain? measurement
  3. Does the specimen allocation permit the proposed preparation and destructive analysis? action

Condition and handling

Document preparation effects and evidence-based handling constraints.

Preservation envelope

Record observed stability and distinguish mineral-specific evidence from host dust, resin or reagent hazards.

  1. Which storage, coating, polishing, irradiation or heating conditions has this grain experienced? provenance
  2. What changes in chemistry or structure have been observed after preparation or analysis? measurement
  3. Which handling restrictions have documented support for this specimen, and which hazard or stability properties remain unknown? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.

Reported evidence

Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.

Check these first

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these check these first hold for the sense of changesite-(Y) this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Identifiers and schemes

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of changesite-(Y) this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Standards and regulation

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of changesite-(Y) this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Real-world use

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of changesite-(Y) this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of changesite-(Y) this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.MAT

What it is Filled

Changesite-(Y) is a calcium-yttrium phosphate mineral identified in lunar basalt material returned by China's Chang'e-5 mission.

In scope

  • Species identification through combined chemical and crystallographic evidence
  • Measured composition, substitutions, vacancies and spatial heterogeneity
  • Individual grain boundaries, inclusions and alteration state
  • Specimen provenance and relationships to host minerals
  • Analytical suitability, material consumption and preservation

Out of scope

  • Bulk lunar regolith or basalt composition except as specimen context
  • Chang'e-5 spacecraft design and mission operations
  • Other phosphate mineral species as independent subjects
  • Industrial yttrium extraction and lunar resource economics
  • Helium-3 inventories or fusion-fuel claims
  • Laboratory equipment operation and institutional sample-allocation policy

Why it exists Filled

Enable an agent to identify changesite-(Y), assess the evidence and condition of a specimen, and select justified analyses while preserving scarce mineral material.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Test measured chemistry against the ideal formula (Ca8Y)□Fe2+(PO4)7, where □ represents a vacancy; an elemental yttrium signal alone is insufficient. [Research abstract](https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0148784)
  • Require a crystallographic match to an authoritative changesite-(Y) reference, rather than identifying any calcium-yttrium phosphate by composition alone.
  • Resolve site occupancy and naming criteria against close neighbours, including magnesiochangesite-(Y) and changesite-(Ce), whose recognition makes generic merrillite-group identification insufficient. [CNSA announcement](https://www.cnsa.gov.cn/english/n6465652/n6465653/c10743249/content.html)
  • Separate analyses of the candidate grain from adjacent phases; a mixed analytical volume must not be interpreted as the composition of one species.
  • Use documented occurrence in Chang'e-5 basalt fragments as provenance evidence, not a necessary condition for species identity. [Research abstract](https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0148784)

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Offer, sell or present any material as changesite-(Y) or lunar sample without documented provenance.
  • Overstate its value as a resource beyond published evidence.
  • Present unpublished or speculative data about it as confirmed.

Only with a human decision

  • Any request involving access to or loan of returned lunar material.

May

  • Describe changesite-(Y) and its discovery in returned lunar samples from published scientific sources.
  • Report its composition and the mission that returned the sample, citing the description.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Returned lunar samples are scarce scientific heritage held by space agencies.
  • Fake lunar material defrauds buyers and pollutes the record.

Who is affected

  • Researchers
  • The public whose agencies fund sample return
  • Buyers misled by fakes

Owners Filled

Steward

The space agency that returned and curates the sample.

Master systems

  • Sample curation catalogues of the returning agency

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q18067190 - registry parent class

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.changesite-y
  • Wikidata: Q113862335 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113862335)

Direct properties required Filled

  • Species assignment: candidate | supported | confirmed against cited criteria | rejected | unresolved
  • Measured mineral composition: Element or oxide wt.%, analytical totals, uncertainties and detection limits
  • Normalized formula and site occupancy: Atoms per formula unit and site fractions, with normalization basis and vacancy estimates
  • Iron oxidation-state evidence: directly measured | inferred from charge balance | assumed | unresolved
  • Crystallographic identification: Space group, unit-cell lengths in Å, angles in degrees, refinement statistics and reference identifier
  • Grain dimensions and analytical isolation: Grain dimensions and beam interaction dimensions in µm; inclusion or host overlap recorded
  • Specimen provenance: Grain → mount or fragment → parent sample → collection record
  • Preservation condition: Intact | fractured | altered | coated | embedded | partly consumed; multiple values permitted

Recognition required Filled

  • Not visible to the eye; microscopic colourless crystals found in lunar basalt grains.
  • Identified only by microanalysis and diffraction in a laboratory.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • Compare a candidate phosphate grain with cited changesite-(Y) identification criteria.
  • Calculate a normalized formula while exposing assumptions about iron valence and vacancies.
  • Select grain regions suitable for chemistry and diffraction without host-phase overlap.
  • Link analytical results to the exact grain, parent sample and preparation history.
  • Rank follow-up analyses by identification value and expected material consumption.
  • Flag unsupported species, occurrence or resource claims for review.

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Contamination or loss of tiny grains destroys irreplaceable evidence.

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Mineral species approval and nomenclature are governed by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification of the International Mineralogical Association, which approved changesite-(Y) as a mineral species.

Context of use required Filled

  • Changesite-(Y) is encountered in specialist mineralogical research on lunar basalt samples returned by the Chang'e-5 mission.
  • Its composition and crystal structure contribute evidence for interpreting lunar mineral formation and the distribution of elements in lunar rocks.
  • Work with this mineral centers on authenticated specimens, analytical records and preservation of scarce sample material.

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q113862335: changesite-(Y) - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Changesite-(Y) - general description of the item

Open questions

  • What are the authoritative IMA identifier, type-material repository and current species-defining site-occupancy rules?
  • Which validated crystallographic reference and diagnostic reflections best separate changesite-(Y) from its closest phosphate neighbours?
  • What compositional variation, zoning and substitution ranges are documented without crossing a species boundary?
  • Which thermal, chemical and beam-exposure stability limits have actually been measured, and which physical constants remain unavailable?
  • Do mineral-specific CAS, EC, PubChem or hazard records exist, and if not, how should their absence be represented without importing identifiers or classifications from related compounds?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q113862335/spec.json