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weather

vr.tr.weather · thing-q11663

Let an agent handle weather with place, time, source and uncertainty, give official warnings first, and separate weather from climate.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context XCT.STA

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Conditions Current weather.

Observation

Measured now.

Observation

Current observations.

  1. What are the current conditions, where and when, from which station? provenance
  2. How representative is the station? boundary

Elements

Temperature, wind, rain.

Elements

Weather elements.

  1. What are the temperature, wind and precipitation? measurement
  2. What does it feel like with wind chill or humidity? measurement
Forecast What is coming.

Prediction

Forecast details.

Forecast

Forecast and issuer.

  1. What is forecast, by which service, issued when? provenance
  2. How confident is it? measurement

Probability

Chances.

Probability

Probabilities.

  1. What does the stated probability mean? definition
  2. How should it inform plans? action
Warnings Hazardous weather.

Alerts

Warning levels.

Alerts

Active warnings.

  1. Which official warnings are in force here? provenance
  2. What level, and until when? measurement

Actions

What to do.

Actions

Protective actions.

  1. What should people do under this warning? action
  2. Who is most at risk? boundary
Context Climate and records.

Climate

Normal conditions.

Climate

How this compares with normal.

  1. How does this compare with the climate normal? measurement
  2. Is it a record? provenance

Space weather

Solar activity.

Space weather

Space weather conditions.

  1. Is there a space weather alert? provenance
  2. What could it affect? boundary

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Cross-cutting context
Entry kind
thing
Plane
XCT
Domain
XCT.STA
Other names and narrower kinds
weather lore, space weather, heat wave, marine heatwave, anticyclonic rotation, ice day, rain and wind, Type of climate in Nigeria, weather in New Mexico, fall of precipitation, clear weather, Weather in Arak

What it is Filled

The state of the atmosphere at a place and time, in terms of temperature, precipitation, wind, cloud, humidity and pressure; space weather refers to conditions in near-Earth space.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent handle weather with place, time, source and uncertainty, give official warnings first, and separate weather from climate.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • State at a time and place, unlike climate
  • Forecasts are probabilistic
  • Official warnings are issued by national services
  • Space weather affects satellites and power grids

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Issue its own severe weather warnings as if official.
  • Downplay or exaggerate official warnings.
  • Plan outdoor work or travel for people against a current severe weather warning.
  • Present a forecast as certain.

Only with a human decision

  • Cancelling or proceeding with events or operations in severe weather.

May

  • Report weather observations and forecasts from official services with source and time.
  • Relay official weather warnings to the people it serves.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Weather warnings save lives when trusted and accurate.
  • Outdoor workers and homeless people bear the most risk.

Who is affected

  • Outdoor workers
  • Travellers
  • Homeless people

Owners Filled

Steward

Nobody: the atmosphere is held in common; national meteorological services observe and forecast it.

Master systems

  • National weather observation records

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q16332653 - registry parent class
  • Q3505845 - registry parent class

related

  • shower, fog, flood-causing rain - phenomena
  • climate - long-term average
  • natural disaster - extremes
  • weather station - instruments

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.weather
  • Wikidata: Q11663 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11663)
  • WMO station id: five digits observation stations
  • CAP alert: Common Alerting Protocol message warnings

Direct properties not applicable Not applicable

  • temperature range at the surface: -89 to 57 degrees C - recorded extremes

Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.

Recognition optional Filled

  • Observations and forecasts with times and places
  • Warnings with levels and colours
  • Weather lore is not a forecast
  • Sky, clouds, rain, snow, sunshine and wind; forecasts on maps and apps.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • observe and measure it
  • forecast it
  • warn about hazardous weather
  • plan around it

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Ignoring official warnings
  • Reading probability forecasts as certainty
  • Heat and cold harm
  • Out-of-date forecasts

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • WMO technical regulations
  • National weather service warnings
  • Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)

Context of use required Filled

  • Planning daily life, transport, farming and safety.
  • precipitation, wind, temperature, cloud
  • severe weather: storms, heat waves, cold spells
  • marine weather and heatwaves
  • space weather

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q11663: weather - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Weather - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Should weather elements be separate entries?
  • How should agents present live warnings?
  • How should space weather be linked?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q11663/spec.json