{ "model": { "rank": 6763, "code": "thing-q118418", "model_id": "vr.tr.antisocial-personality-disorder", "name": "antisocial personality disorder", "purpose": "Enable an agent to organise evidence about antisocial personality disorder, distinguish diagnostic uncertainty from established assessment, track change, and support appropriate clinical review.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Cross-cutting context", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "XCT", "domain": "XCT.STA", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q118418/", "tier": 2, "score": 58, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 58, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.antisocial-personality-disorder", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q118418", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118418", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T23:27:22Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 23, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0887e-3730-7260-9f06-655327854b25\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: antisocial personality disorder\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: XCT.STA\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n#", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 74.8, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0887e-3723-7341-aee1-708d1cbf2f05\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: antisocial personality disorder\nRegistry id: vr.tr.antisocial-personality-disorder\nPlane / domain: XCT / XCT.STA\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q118418", "registryId": "vr.tr.antisocial-personality-disorder", "name": "antisocial personality disorder", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.STA" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q118418/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.antisocial-personality-disorder", "name": "antisocial personality disorder", "purpose": "Enable an agent to organise evidence about antisocial personality disorder, distinguish diagnostic uncertainty from established assessment, track change, and support appropriate clinical review.", "definition": "Antisocial personality disorder is a personality disorder characterised by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of others' rights, with developmental antecedents and diagnostic requirements that depend on the classification system used.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the condition concept registered as vr.tr.antisocial-personality-disorder in XCT / XCT.STA: its defining pattern, developmental requirements, diagnostic boundaries, functional consequences, course, and condition-specific care considerations; individual diagnoses and care episodes are linked assertions and events.", "in_scope": [ "Persistent patterns of disregarding or violating others' rights, assessed across time and settings", "Developmental history and diagnostic requirements tied to the issuing body, framework, and edition", "Evidence quality, differential explanations, and co-occurring conditions", "Functional impairment, longitudinal change, and individual risk and protective factors", "Condition-specific treatment targets, engagement needs, and outcome evidence", "Aetiological hypotheses and population estimates with their research context" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The person's identity, overall character, or moral worth", "Conduct disorder as an independently modelled childhood condition", "Psychopathy, sociopathy, or criminality treated as interchangeable diagnoses", "Complete models of substance use disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or other personality disorders", "Care encounters, prescriptions, and service administration", "Legal culpability, sentencing, or automatic predictions of dangerousness" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Require an enduring, pervasive pattern relevant to others' rights; social withdrawal, introversion, disagreement, or an isolated offence does not establish this condition.", "For the APA DSM-5 categorical definition, distinguish adult eligibility, evidence of conduct disorder beginning before age 15, and the subsequent behavioural pattern; preserve the edition rather than applying these requirements indiscriminately to other frameworks. [APA classification chapter](https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.books.9781615379590.lg01)", "Check whether the antisocial pattern occurs outside schizophrenia or bipolar disorder; behaviour exclusively within those conditions fails the cited DSM-5 exclusion requirement. [APA classification chapter](https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.books.9781615379590.lg01)", "Assess psychopathy separately: a psychopathy label or instrument score is not by itself evidence that the selected antisocial personality disorder criteria are met.", "Distinguish categorical antisocial personality disorder from ICD-11 personality disorder descriptions using severity and traits; a related dimensional description is not an automatic equivalent diagnosis. [APA classification chapter](https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.books.9781615379590.lg01)" ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Diagnostic framework and terminology", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Issuing body, manual, edition, section, jurisdiction, code system, release, and verified code", "why_it_matters": "Prevents incompatible definitions and unverified coding equivalences from being merged." }, { "name": "Diagnostic assertion status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Suspected, provisional, confirmed by clinician, not supported, historical, disputed, or not assessed; dated and attributed", "why_it_matters": "Separates the condition from claims made about a person." }, { "name": "Age at assessment and developmental onset", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Years; onset intervals and uncertainty recorded separately", "why_it_matters": "Supports framework-specific age and childhood-history checks." }, { "name": "Criterion evidence profile", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "For each versioned criterion: supported, contradicted, uncertain, or unassessed", "why_it_matters": "Makes gaps visible without turning a symptom count into an autonomous diagnosis." }, { "name": "Persistence across contexts", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Observed settings, time intervals, opportunities for behaviour, and exceptions", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes a pervasive pattern from isolated or context-bound behaviour." }, { "name": "Functional impact", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Relationship, work, financial, and safety consequences, with concrete examples", "why_it_matters": "Describes consequences without reducing functioning to arrest history." }, { "name": "Evidence provenance", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to self-report, clinical observations, collateral accounts, and records, including dates and disagreements", "why_it_matters": "Supports traceable assessment without presuming that any source is inherently unreliable." }, { "name": "Alternative and co-occurring explanations", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Linked condition or exposure, temporal relationship, and differential assessment status", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes co-occurrence from behaviour better explained by another condition." }, { "name": "Current safety formulation", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Specific concern, timeframe, supporting evidence, protective factors, assessor, and review date", "why_it_matters": "Keeps individual safety assessment separate from the diagnostic label." }, { "name": "Population prevalence estimate", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Percentage with uncertainty, population, setting, geography, study year, sampling method, and diagnostic framework", "why_it_matters": "Prevents estimates from selected clinical or custodial samples being generalised to everyone." } ], "affordances": [ "Prepare a traceable evidence summary for qualified diagnostic assessment.", "Flag missing developmental evidence, unresolved exclusions, and incompatible classification mappings.", "Compare documented functioning and behaviour over time while accounting for changes in setting.", "Link specific care targets and co-occurring conditions to applicable clinical guidance.", "Prompt individual safety review when current evidence warrants it.", "Identify unsupported causal claims, population generalisations, and stigmatizing inferences." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "diagnostic-identity", "name": "Diagnostic identity", "description": "Defines what the registered condition means under a specified clinical framework.", "rationale": "The name alone cannot establish which diagnostic requirements or coding rules apply.", "layers": [ { "id": "classification-and-mapping", "name": "Classification and mapping", "description": "Keeps clinical definitions and terminology mappings explicit.", "findings": [ { "id": "versioned-condition-definition", "name": "Versioned condition definition", "description": "Record the issuing body, edition, categorical or dimensional approach, and evidence supporting each proposed terminology mapping.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which diagnostic manual, edition, and section define antisocial personality disorder for this assertion?", "kind": "definition", "id": "versioned-condition-definition-q01" }, { "text": "Which authoritative release supports the proposed ICD or SNOMED CT code, and does the mapping indicate equivalence or only overlap?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "versioned-condition-definition-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-assertion", "name": "Condition and assertion", "description": "Separates the clinical concept from labels assigned in particular assessments.", "findings": [ { "id": "attributed-diagnostic-status", "name": "Attributed diagnostic status", "description": "A recorded diagnosis needs an assessor, date, framework, evidence basis, and current status; a referral label or billing entry may provide less evidence.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who made the diagnostic assertion, when, and on what assessment basis?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "attributed-diagnostic-status-q01" }, { "text": "Is this an established assessment, a provisional hypothesis, or a historical label awaiting review?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "attributed-diagnostic-status-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "developmental-and-behavioural-evidence", "name": "Developmental and behavioural evidence", "description": "Organises childhood history and the adult pattern without assuming that one proves the other.", "rationale": "Recognition depends on longitudinal evidence that a single encounter cannot supply.", "layers": [ { "id": "developmental-history", "name": "Developmental history", "description": "Records the timing, substance, and uncertainty of childhood conduct evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "childhood-evidence-quality", "name": "Childhood evidence quality", "description": "Distinguish documented conduct problems, retrospective accounts, and a formal childhood diagnosis; absent records do not establish absent behaviour.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence addresses conduct disorder before the age threshold required by the selected framework?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "childhood-evidence-quality-q01" }, { "text": "How certain are onset dates, and which requirements remain unresolved when childhood records are unavailable?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "childhood-evidence-quality-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "persistent-adult-pattern", "name": "Persistent adult pattern", "description": "Tests whether relevant behaviours form a sustained pattern across settings.", "findings": [ { "id": "criterion-linked-observations", "name": "Criterion-linked observations", "description": "Organise concrete examples of deception, aggression, impulsive or unsafe actions, unmet obligations, and responses to harm against the selected criteria; avoid inferring internal states from appearance alone.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which repeated observations support or contradict each applicable criterion, and across which settings and dates?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "criterion-linked-observations-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence separates this pattern from isolated offending, situational conflict, or ordinary social nonconformity?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "criterion-linked-observations-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "differential-and-context", "name": "Differential and context", "description": "Examines competing explanations, overlapping constructs, and assessment context.", "rationale": "Similar behaviours can arise through different conditions or circumstances.", "layers": [ { "id": "alternative-explanations", "name": "Alternative explanations", "description": "Relates the behavioural timeline to other mental states, conditions, and exposures.", "findings": [ { "id": "temporal-differential", "name": "Temporal differential", "description": "Document whether relevant behaviour predates, persists outside, or occurs only during intoxication, mood disturbance, psychosis, or another plausible explanatory condition.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the pattern persist during periods without intoxication, acute mood disturbance, or psychosis?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "temporal-differential-q01" }, { "text": "Which alternatives or co-occurring conditions require further clinical assessment before attribution?", "kind": "action", "id": "temporal-differential-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "construct-and-context-boundaries", "name": "Construct and context boundaries", "description": "Prevents neighbouring labels and biased contextual evidence from substituting for assessment.", "findings": [ { "id": "non-equivalent-labels", "name": "Non-equivalent labels", "description": "Keep psychopathy measures, criminal justice records, and other personality assessments distinct; record cultural, institutional, and reporting factors that affect interpretation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a psychopathy score, offence record, or another personality diagnosis being incorrectly used as proof of antisocial personality disorder?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "non-equivalent-labels-q01" }, { "text": "How have cultural context, referral setting, and conflicting accounts affected the evidence interpretation?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "non-equivalent-labels-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "course-and-research-context", "name": "Course and research context", "description": "Tracks change and qualifies claims about causes and affected populations.", "rationale": "A historical diagnosis, a causal hypothesis, and a population association answer different questions.", "layers": [ { "id": "longitudinal-functioning", "name": "Longitudinal functioning", "description": "Describes the observed trajectory without imposing unsupported stages.", "findings": [ { "id": "change-with-opportunity", "name": "Change with opportunity", "description": "Track relationships, obligations, harmful behaviour, and strengths alongside environmental restrictions and opportunities.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which aspects of functioning and behaviour have improved, persisted, or worsened over a specified interval?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "change-with-opportunity-q01" }, { "text": "Could fewer recorded incidents reflect reduced opportunity or observation rather than a change in the underlying pattern?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "change-with-opportunity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "aetiology-and-populations", "name": "Aetiology and populations", "description": "Places developmental associations and prevalence estimates within their study limits.", "findings": [ { "id": "qualified-research-claims", "name": "Qualified research claims", "description": "Distinguish proposed biological, developmental, and environmental contributors from established individual causation; retain population and diagnostic details for prevalence claims.", "questions": [ { "text": "What study design supports each proposed contributor, and does it establish association or causation?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "qualified-research-claims-q01" }, { "text": "Which population, geography, year, sampling method, and diagnostic revision underlie each prevalence estimate?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "qualified-research-claims-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "care-and-individual-safety", "name": "Care and individual safety", "description": "Connects assessed needs to care targets and proportionate safety decisions.", "rationale": "Useful action requires specific needs and current evidence rather than assumptions attached to the diagnosis.", "layers": [ { "id": "care-targets-and-engagement", "name": "Care targets and engagement", "description": "Identifies treatment purposes, participation barriers, and meaningful outcomes.", "findings": [ { "id": "targeted-care-review", "name": "Targeted care review", "description": "Link care to explicit goals and co-occurring conditions. NICE recommends treating comorbid disorders using their relevant guidance. [NICE CG77 recommendations](https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg77/chapter/Recommendations)", "questions": [ { "text": "Which agreed targets concern antisocial behaviour or functioning, and which belong to separately assessed co-occurring conditions?", "kind": "action", "id": "targeted-care-review-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence, preferences, engagement barriers, and outcome measures support the proposed intervention?", "kind": "action", "id": "targeted-care-review-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "current-safety-and-protection", "name": "Current safety and protection", "description": "Assesses specific concerns involving harm to self, harm to others, or victimisation.", "findings": [ { "id": "individualised-safety-response", "name": "Individualised safety response", "description": "Base safety actions on current circumstances, specific behaviour, protective factors, and qualified assessment; the diagnosis alone does not establish imminent danger.", "questions": [ { "text": "What current evidence establishes a specific safety concern, over what timeframe, and with which protective factors?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "individualised-safety-response-q01" }, { "text": "Which proportionate support or escalation is indicated, who is responsible, and when should it be reviewed?", "kind": "action", "id": "individualised-safety-response-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This is a recall-based description; no sources were consulted.", "Verify exact diagnostic wording, coding edition, and local implementation before operational use; DSM, WHO ICD-10, ICD-10-CM, and ICD-11 are not interchangeable.", "Prevalence estimates require a specified population, sampling setting, diagnostic method, and year; no numerical estimate is supplied." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of antisocial personality disorder this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "ICD-10", "value_or_pattern": "F60.2", "note": "World Health Organization category for dissocial personality disorder, a related classification whose criteria are not identical to DSM criteria." }, { "scheme": "ICD-10-CM", "value_or_pattern": "F60.2", "note": "United States clinical modification code for antisocial personality disorder; distinguish this label from the WHO ICD-10 label." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of antisocial personality disorder this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "American Psychiatric Association DSM-5-TR: diagnosis requires age at least 18 years, evidence of conduct disorder beginning before age 15, and a qualifying pattern of antisocial behaviour since age 15; the behaviour must not occur exclusively during schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.", "World Health Organization ICD-10: defines dissocial personality disorder within its classification of mental and behavioural disorders.", "World Health Organization ICD-11: classifies personality disorder primarily by severity and trait qualifiers, including dissociality, rather than retaining a separate antisocial personality disorder category." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of antisocial personality disorder this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Clinical assessment and formulation of persistent interpersonal and behavioural difficulties.", "Care planning that addresses functioning, substance use, other co-occurring conditions, and risks to the person or others.", "Research on developmental pathways, clinical outcomes, and treatment.", "Forensic assessment as one component of a broader evaluation, without treating the diagnosis as a determination of criminal responsibility or future violence." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of antisocial personality disorder this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Confusing the clinical meaning of antisocial with social withdrawal, introversion, or a preference for solitude.", "Inferring the diagnosis from a criminal conviction, a single harmful act, or moral disapproval without assessing the enduring pattern and developmental history.", "Equating the diagnosis with psychopathy or assuming that everyone with the diagnosis is violent.", "Applying adult diagnostic criteria to children or overlooking alternative explanations and co-occurring conditions.", "Stigma and therapeutic pessimism that obstruct appropriate care." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of antisocial personality disorder this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "DSM-based practice commonly uses antisocial personality disorder, whereas WHO ICD-10 uses dissocial personality disorder with different diagnostic emphasis.", "ICD-11 uses a dimensional personality-disorder framework; adoption and coding requirements vary between health systems." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of antisocial personality disorder this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Conduct disorder", "difference": "A disorder involving persistent violation of others' rights or major age-appropriate norms, often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence; DSM-5-TR antisocial personality disorder requires adulthood and evidence of conduct disorder before age 15." }, { "name": "Psychopathy", "difference": "An overlapping clinical and research construct that typically gives greater weight to affective and interpersonal traits; it is not interchangeable with the DSM diagnosis." }, { "name": "Dissociality", "difference": "An ICD-11 personality trait qualifier that can describe the presentation of personality disorder, rather than a standalone equivalent of the DSM diagnosis." }, { "name": "Criminal behaviour", "difference": "A legal category of conduct; neither a criminal act nor a conviction establishes the enduring clinical pattern required for this disorder." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of antisocial personality disorder this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which DSM-5-TR requirements and current ICD-10, ICD-10-CM, ICD-11, and SNOMED CT mappings should be adopted after direct verification of the relevant authoritative releases?", "How should unresolved childhood conduct history affect diagnostic confidence under each selected framework without treating missing documentation as negative evidence?", "Which prevalence estimates are sufficiently comparable across community, clinical, and custodial populations, including age, sex or gender, geography, study year, and diagnostic method?", "Which intervention outcomes and longitudinal changes are supported by current evidence, and how should restricted opportunity be distinguished from sustained improvement?", "Which proposed aetiological contributors and assessment instruments have adequate evidence across populations, and where do causal uncertainty or cultural and institutional bias remain?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 17, "questions": 27 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "disease or condition", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a antisocial personality disorder, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to organise evidence about antisocial personality disorder, distinguish diagnostic uncertainty from established assessment, track change, and support appropriate clinical review.", "characteristics": { "substance": "abstract", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 58 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a antisocial personality disorder, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by criteria applied to signs and findings, not by appearance. Two conditions can look identical and be distinguished only by test." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 58 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one antisocial personality disorder from another, and a antisocial personality disorder from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a antisocial personality disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a antisocial personality disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a antisocial personality disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a antisocial personality disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a antisocial personality disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a antisocial personality disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a antisocial personality disorder sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a antisocial personality disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a antisocial personality disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a antisocial personality disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a antisocial personality disorder from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a antisocial personality disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a antisocial personality disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a antisocial personality disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a antisocial personality disorder passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a antisocial personality disorder between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a antisocial personality disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a antisocial personality disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a antisocial personality disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a antisocial personality disorder, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a antisocial personality disorder is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a antisocial personality disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a antisocial personality disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a antisocial personality disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "diagnosis-and-criteria", "name": "Diagnosis, criteria and coding", "description": "What makes a case of antisocial personality disorder a case, and under which revision.", "rationale": "Criteria change between revisions, so a diagnosis without its coding revision cannot be compared with a later one.", "layers": [ { "id": "criteria", "name": "Diagnostic criteria", "description": "The criteria in force and who issues them.", "findings": [ { "id": "criteria-record", "name": "Criteria, issuer and revision", "description": "What must be true for a diagnosis, according to whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "criteria-record-q01", "text": "What criteria define antisocial personality disorder, issued by which body, in which revision?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "criteria-record-q02", "text": "What changed between revisions that would reclassify existing cases?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "coding", "name": "Coding and terminology", "description": "The codes used to record it and their mapping.", "findings": [ { "id": "coding-record", "name": "Codes and mappings", "description": "Which classification codes apply and how they map.", "questions": [ { "id": "coding-record-q01", "text": "Which classification and terminology codes cover antisocial personality disorder, and how do they map to each other?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "coding-record-q02", "text": "What is lost when a case is mapped from one scheme to another?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "course-and-population", "name": "Course, population and care", "description": "How antisocial personality disorder develops, whom it affects, and what is done about it.", "rationale": "The condition, the diagnosis and the episode of care are three different things, and an agent must not merge them.", "layers": [ { "id": "course", "name": "Course and stages", "description": "Onset, progression, remission and outcome.", "findings": [ { "id": "course-record", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages recorded and what moves a case between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "course-record-q01", "text": "What course does antisocial personality disorder typically take, and what marks each stage?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "course-record-q02", "text": "What separates the condition itself from an episode of care for it?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "population", "name": "Affected populations", "description": "Who is affected, how often, and on what evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "epidemiology", "name": "Prevalence and its basis", "description": "Rates with their population, period and source.", "questions": [ { "id": "epidemiology-q01", "text": "What prevalence or incidence is reported for antisocial personality disorder, in which population and period?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "epidemiology-q02", "text": "What may an agent not conclude about an individual from a population rate?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a antisocial personality disorder came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a antisocial personality disorder and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a antisocial personality disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a antisocial personality disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a antisocial personality disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a antisocial personality disorder is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a antisocial personality disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a antisocial personality disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a antisocial personality disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 10, "findings": 12, "questions": 32 } } } }