{ "model": { "rank": 1694, "code": "thing-q12135", "model_id": "vr.tr.mental-disorder", "name": "mental disorder", "purpose": "Let an agent handle mental disorders as defined clinical categories, speak about them without stigma, give only general information, and direct people to professional or crisis help.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Cross-cutting context", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "XCT", "domain": "XCT.STA", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q12135/", "tier": 2, "score": 132, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "dopaminergic dysfunction", "behavioral disorder", "confusion with time and space", "challenges in planning or solving problems", "difficulty completing familiar tasks at home, at work or at leisure", "problems with words in speaking or writing", "decreased or poor judgment", "somatic symptom disorder", "attention deficit", "copropraxia", "rejection sensitive dysphoria", "cognitive impairment", "hysterical psychosis", "Hallucinogen-Induced Psychotic Disorder", "paranoid psychosis", "Ideophrenia", "chronic egg laying", "herostratism", "erratic behavior", "behavioral phenotypes in genetic syndromes", "severe behavioral disorder", "dissociative stupor", "psychopathological syndrome", "disruptive mood dysregulation disorder", "memory disorder", "somatoform autonomic dysfunction", "somatization disorder", "neurocirculatory asthenia", "undifferentiated somatoform disorder", "organ neurosis", "somatic syndrome", "delusional disorder, somatic type", "functional somatic syndrome", "sociogenic illness", "neurasthenia", "somatoform disorder not otherwise specified", "ocular neurosis", "dual diagnosis", "schizophrenia spectrum disorder", "coprographia" ], "aliasCount": 162, "merged": 162, "knownIn": 132, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q12135", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:52:40Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q12135", "registryId": "vr.tr.mental-disorder", "name": "mental disorder", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.STA" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12135/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.mental-disorder", "name": "mental disorder", "purpose": "Let an agent handle mental disorders as defined clinical categories, speak about them without stigma, give only general information, and direct people to professional or crisis help.", "definition": "A clinically significant pattern of disturbance in thinking, emotion regulation or behaviour, associated with distress or impaired functioning, as defined in classifications such as ICD-11 and DSM-5-TR.", "what_it_is_for": "Naming conditions so they can be recognised, treated, researched and accommodated.", "affordances": [ "diagnose it, only by qualified clinicians", "treat and support it, with evidence-based care", "accommodate it, under disability and equality law", "provide general information and signposting" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Defined by criteria in ICD-11 and DSM-5-TR", "Requires distress or impairment, not just difference", "Diagnosis is a clinical act", "Personal health data of the most sensitive kind" ], "appearance": "No visible appearance; symptoms are experiences and behaviours reported and observed over time. Appearance must never be used to infer a disorder.", "visual_identification": [ "Only clinical assessment establishes a diagnosis", "Checklists of warning signs, such as those for dementia, are prompts to seek assessment, not diagnoses", "Behaviour alone does not identify a disorder" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "mood disorders", "anxiety disorders", "psychotic disorders", "neurodevelopmental disorders", "neurocognitive disorders such as dementia", "substance use disorders", "eating disorders" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "disease or health condition", "why": "health conditions" }, { "relation": "is assessed by", "target": "psychology and psychiatry", "why": "professions" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "human behavior", "why": "behaviour is not disorder" }, { "relation": "is accommodated under", "target": "disability law", "why": "rights to adjustments" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "ICD-11 code", "value_or_pattern": "chapter 6 codes such as 6A70", "note": "WHO classification" }, { "scheme": "DSM-5-TR code", "value_or_pattern": "numeric codes", "note": "US classification" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "WHO ICD-11", "Mental health law on detention and treatment", "Disability and equality law", "Health data protection law" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Armchair diagnosis of people by an agent", "Stigmatising language", "Missing a crisis that needs urgent help", "Disclosing someone mental health information" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification", "description": "How disorders are defined.", "rationale": "Definitions come from classifications, not impressions.", "layers": [ { "id": "system", "name": "Classification system", "description": "ICD-11 and DSM.", "findings": [ { "id": "system-finding", "name": "Classification", "description": "The system and code.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which classification and code define this disorder?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How do ICD-11 and DSM definitions differ?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "criteria", "name": "Criteria", "description": "Diagnostic criteria.", "findings": [ { "id": "criteria-finding", "name": "Criteria", "description": "What the criteria require.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do the criteria require, including duration and impairment?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Who is qualified to apply them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "care", "name": "Care", "description": "Treatment and support.", "rationale": "Evidence-based care and support exist for most disorders.", "layers": [ { "id": "treatment", "name": "Treatment", "description": "Evidence-based care.", "findings": [ { "id": "treatment-finding", "name": "Treatment evidence", "description": "What guidelines recommend.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do clinical guidelines recommend, from which body?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How does someone access care here?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "support", "name": "Support", "description": "Peer and community support.", "findings": [ { "id": "support-finding", "name": "Support", "description": "Support available.", "questions": [ { "text": "What support services exist?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What accommodations can be requested at work or school?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "crisis", "name": "Crisis", "description": "Urgent help.", "rationale": "Recognising crisis and signposting help is the most important thing an agent can do.", "layers": [ { "id": "signs", "name": "Signs of crisis", "description": "When urgent help is needed.", "findings": [ { "id": "signs-finding", "name": "Crisis signs", "description": "Signs of danger.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does what the person says suggest risk to themselves or others?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Is immediate help needed?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "services", "name": "Crisis services", "description": "Where to turn.", "findings": [ { "id": "services-finding", "name": "Crisis contact", "description": "Crisis services available.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which crisis line or emergency service applies in this country?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "How should the agent stay with the person while they seek help?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights-and-language", "name": "Rights and language", "description": "Respect and privacy.", "rationale": "People with mental disorders have rights and deserve respectful language.", "layers": [ { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights", "description": "Legal protections.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-finding", "name": "Rights", "description": "Protections in law.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which legal protections apply?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "When can someone be treated without consent, under which law?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "language", "name": "Language and privacy", "description": "Non-stigmatising, confidential.", "findings": [ { "id": "language-finding", "name": "Language", "description": "Respectful and private handling.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the language used person-first and non-stigmatising?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Is health information being shared without consent?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each disorder be a separate entry linked to ICD-11?", "How should agents recognise and respond to crisis consistently?", "The registry entry has merged symptom aliases; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "disease or condition", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a mental disorder, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent handle mental disorders as defined clinical categories, speak about them without stigma, give only general information, and direct people to professional or crisis help.", "characteristics": { "substance": "abstract", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: dopaminergic dysfunction, behavioral disorder, confusion with time and space, challenges in planning or solving problems, difficulty completing familiar tasks at home, at work or at leisure, problems with words in speaking or writing, decreased or poor judgment, somatic symptom disorder, attention deficit, copropraxia, rejection sensitive dysphoria, cognitive impairment.", "162 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 132 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a mental disorder, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by criteria applied to signs and findings, not by appearance. Two conditions can look identical and be distinguished only by test." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "dopaminergic dysfunction", "behavioral disorder", "confusion with time and space", "challenges in planning or solving problems", "difficulty completing familiar tasks at home, at work or at leisure", "problems with words in speaking or writing", "decreased or poor judgment", "somatic symptom disorder", "attention deficit", "copropraxia", "rejection sensitive dysphoria", "cognitive impairment" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 132 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 162 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one mental disorder from another, and a mental disorder from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a mental disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a mental disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a mental disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a mental disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a mental disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a mental disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a mental disorder sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a mental disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a mental disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a mental disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a mental disorder from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a mental disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a mental disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a mental disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a mental disorder passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a mental disorder between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a mental disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a mental disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a mental disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a mental disorder, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a mental disorder is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a mental disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a mental disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a mental disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "diagnosis-and-criteria", "name": "Diagnosis, criteria and coding", "description": "What makes a case of mental disorder a case, and under which revision.", "rationale": "Criteria change between revisions, so a diagnosis without its coding revision cannot be compared with a later one.", "layers": [ { "id": "criteria", "name": "Diagnostic criteria", "description": "The criteria in force and who issues them.", "findings": [ { "id": "criteria-record", "name": "Criteria, issuer and revision", "description": "What must be true for a diagnosis, according to whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "criteria-record-q01", "text": "What criteria define mental disorder, issued by which body, in which revision?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "criteria-record-q02", "text": "What changed between revisions that would reclassify existing cases?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "coding", "name": "Coding and terminology", "description": "The codes used to record it and their mapping.", "findings": [ { "id": "coding-record", "name": "Codes and mappings", "description": "Which classification codes apply and how they map.", "questions": [ { "id": "coding-record-q01", "text": "Which classification and terminology codes cover mental disorder, and how do they map to each other?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "coding-record-q02", "text": "What is lost when a case is mapped from one scheme to another?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "course-and-population", "name": "Course, population and care", "description": "How mental disorder develops, whom it affects, and what is done about it.", "rationale": "The condition, the diagnosis and the episode of care are three different things, and an agent must not merge them.", "layers": [ { "id": "course", "name": "Course and stages", "description": "Onset, progression, remission and outcome.", "findings": [ { "id": "course-record", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages recorded and what moves a case between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "course-record-q01", "text": "What course does mental disorder typically take, and what marks each stage?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "course-record-q02", "text": "What separates the condition itself from an episode of care for it?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "population", "name": "Affected populations", "description": "Who is affected, how often, and on what evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "epidemiology", "name": "Prevalence and its basis", "description": "Rates with their population, period and source.", "questions": [ { "id": "epidemiology-q01", "text": "What prevalence or incidence is reported for mental disorder, in which population and period?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "epidemiology-q02", "text": "What may an agent not conclude about an individual from a population rate?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a mental disorder came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a mental disorder and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a mental disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a mental disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a mental disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a mental disorder is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a mental disorder, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a mental disorder, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a mental disorder is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 10, "findings": 12, "questions": 32 } } } }