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Research draft

medication

vr.tr.medication · PHY.OBJ

Let an agent give general, sourced information about medications, route poisoning or overdose to emergency services first, and point people to pharmacists and doctors rather than giving personal medical advice.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent give general, sourced information about medications, route poisoning or overdose to emergency services first, and point people to pharmacists and doctors rather than giving personal medical advice.

A substance or product used to diagnose, treat, cure, relieve or prevent disease, including prescription medicines, over-the-counter medicines and vaccines, regulated for quality, safety and efficacy.

What it is for: Treating and preventing illness.

It can be read official product information; find how to report side effects; dispose of unused medicines safely; prepare questions for a pharmacist or doctor.

Distinguishing features

Regulated by medicines agencies

Has active substances and dosage forms

Can cause side effects and interactions

Prescription status varies by country

What it looks like

Tablets, capsules, liquids, injections, inhalers, creams and patches in labelled packs.

How it is recognised

Packs with names, strengths and leaflets

Prescription-only or over-the-counter status

Food supplements are regulated differently

Related models

is a kind of - category

medicinal product

contains - component

active ingredient

is regulated by - regulator

medicines regulatory agency

is classified by - scheme

ATC classification

In practice

Families and kinds

prescription medicines

over-the-counter medicines

vaccines and biologics

generic and branded medicines

herbal medicinal products

Identifiers

WHO ATC code e.g. N02BE01 classification

Standards and regulation

EU and national medicines law

Pharmacovigilance reporting systems

WHO ATC and INN systems

Failure modes and hazards

Overdose and poisoning

Interactions and allergies

Falsified medicines from unlicensed sellers

Agents giving personal medical advice

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Emergency Poisoning.

Safety comes first.

Overdose

Too much taken.

Overdose

Overdose.

  1. Has someone taken too much, or a child swallowed a medicine? boundary
  2. Which emergency number or poison centre should be called now? action

Reaction

Severe reactions.

Reaction

Severe reactions.

  1. Are there signs of a severe allergic reaction such as breathing difficulty? boundary
  2. Should emergency services be called immediately? action
Information Official facts.

Official information is primary.

Leaflet

Product information.

Leaflet

Product information.

  1. What does the official patient leaflet say? provenance
  2. Which regulator publishes it? provenance

Personal

Personal questions.

Personal

Personal advice limits.

  1. Is the user asking whether they personally should take, stop or change a dose? boundary
  2. How should the agent refer them to a pharmacist or doctor? action
Safety Reporting and buying.

Systems protect patients.

Report

Side effects.

Report

Side effect reporting.

  1. How can a suspected side effect be reported to the regulator? action
  2. Which form applies here? provenance

Buying

Legitimate sellers.

Buying

Buying safely.

  1. Is the online pharmacy registered, according to official lists? provenance
  2. What are the risks of falsified medicines? boundary
Practical Storage and disposal.

Handling matters.

Storage

Keeping medicines.

Storage

Storage.

  1. How should this medicine be stored, and out of reach of children? provenance
  2. What does the label say about temperature? provenance

Disposal

Unused medicines.

Disposal

Disposal.

  1. How should unused medicines be disposed of here? provenance
  2. Do pharmacies take them back? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should each medicine be a separate entry?
  • How should official product information be linked?
  • How should country-specific status be recorded?