{
    "model": {
        "rank": 6146,
        "code": "thing-q123086",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.hat-trick",
        "name": "hat-trick",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a claimed hat-trick, evaluate it against the applicable achievement rules, and determine whether it may be recorded, confirmed, disputed or revised.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Cross-cutting context",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "XCT",
        "domain": "XCT.QLT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q123086/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 62,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Gordie Howe hat trick",
                "hat trick"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 2,
            "merged": 2,
            "knownIn": 62,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q123086",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123086",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T11:45:39Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.00589356,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 15.1,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 60.9,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07baf-470c-78c1-8ae3-28553f018a5b\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: hat-trick\nRegistry id: vr.tr.hat-trick\nPlane / domain: XCT / XCT.QLT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Ver"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q123086",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.hat-trick",
                "name": "hat-trick",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "XCT.QLT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q123086/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.hat-trick",
                "name": "hat-trick",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a claimed hat-trick, evaluate it against the applicable achievement rules, and determine whether it may be recorded, confirmed, disputed or revised.",
                "definition": "Three qualifying achievements by one person within a single bounded contest under a recognised convention, such as three goals in a football match or three wickets with consecutive deliveries in cricket; the term is also used loosely for any three successes in a row.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the qualification and recognition of a bounded achievement claimed as a hat-trick, including its credited achiever, constituent events, applicable convention, counting boundary and supporting evidence; the intended sporting or non-sporting meaning remains to be established.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The sport, activity or convention that gives the hat-trick its meaning",
                    "The credited achiever and the three qualifying achievements or qualifying threshold",
                    "The match, innings, sequence or other boundary within which achievements count",
                    "Requirements concerning consecutiveness, interruptions and eligible event types",
                    "Evidence, recognition status and consequences of event corrections",
                    "Additional conditions attached to a named hat-trick variant"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Complete rules and administration of the underlying sport or activity",
                    "Full match, tournament or season records",
                    "The achiever's biography, career statistics or general ability",
                    "Detailed models of individual goals, wickets, wins or other constituent events",
                    "Awards, payments or celebrations associated with the achievement"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A hat-trick claim must identify a convention under which three qualifying achievements form one recognised accomplishment; an arbitrary collection of three successes is insufficient.",
                    "The counted achievements must satisfy that convention's attribution rule; three team achievements do not by themselves establish an individual hat-trick.",
                    "The counted achievements must satisfy the applicable boundary and ordering rules; a lifetime total of three does not establish qualification under a match-bounded convention.",
                    "Three appearances, attempts or opportunities do not substitute for three qualifying achievements.",
                    "A named variant requires its additional conditions to be demonstrated independently of the base hat-trick claim."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Governing hat-trick convention",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Identified rule, statistical convention or documented local usage, with version or effective period where available",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines what must be counted and prevents one activity's meaning from being applied to another."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Credited achiever",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Participant or collective credited under the selected convention",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes whose achievement is being assessed."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Qualifying achievement type",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Convention-specific event class, such as a credited goal, credited wicket or win",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates eligible achievements from attempts and superficially similar events."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Eligible achievement count",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Non-negative integer count within the selected boundary",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of the three-achievement requirement and handling of additional achievements."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Counting boundary",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Identified match, innings, run of opportunities, competition segment or other convention-defined interval",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which achievements may be considered together."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Sequence compliance",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Satisfied | violated | unresolved | no ordering condition",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes consecutiveness and interruption requirements explicit."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Variant designation",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Base hat-trick | identified named variant | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents qualification for the base achievement from automatically establishing a more specific variant."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Qualification assessment",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Not assessed | qualifies | does not qualify | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates the agent's rule-based assessment from external recognition."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Recognition status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Claimed | recognised by an identified authority | disputed | withdrawn | unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Records whether the designation has been accepted and by whom."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Assemble a candidate hat-trick from linked achievement records.",
                    "Check attribution, event eligibility, counting boundaries and sequence requirements.",
                    "Identify the missing evidence or rule interpretation preventing a determination.",
                    "Assess a named variant separately from the base hat-trick.",
                    "Record recognition or a dispute with its source and stated grounds.",
                    "Reassess the claim when a constituent achievement or its credit changes."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "id": "readme",
                    "title": "Workspace README and registry entry for hat-trick",
                    "url": "",
                    "what_it_supports": "Establishes the intended sense and catalogue rules before web lookups."
                }
            ],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "hat-trick-meaning",
                        "name": "Hat-trick meaning",
                        "description": "Establishes which meaning of hat-trick governs the claim and whether a more specific designation is being asserted.",
                        "rationale": "The name alone does not establish the achievement type, counting rules or variant conditions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "activity-and-convention",
                                "name": "Activity and convention",
                                "description": "Anchors the claim to an activity and a documented qualification convention.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "governing-meaning",
                                        "name": "Governing meaning",
                                        "description": "Record the intended activity, the operative meaning of hat-trick and the source supporting that meaning.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "In which sport or activity is this achievement called a hat-trick, and what qualifies under that usage?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "governing-meaning-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which rule, statistical authority or documented convention supplies that meaning for this event?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "governing-meaning-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "base-and-variant",
                                "name": "Base and variant",
                                "description": "Distinguishes the basic designation from additional claims made by a named variant.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "variant-conditions",
                                        "name": "Variant conditions",
                                        "description": "Record any variant label and its additional requirements without treating the label itself as proof.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the claim for a base hat-trick or a named variant, and what extra conditions does that variant impose?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "variant-conditions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If the variant conditions fail, does the evidence still establish the base hat-trick?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "variant-conditions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "three-qualifying-achievements",
                        "name": "Three qualifying achievements",
                        "description": "Identifies the counted achievements and establishes whether they belong to the claimed achiever.",
                        "rationale": "A numerical total of three is insufficient unless each event is eligible, distinct and correctly credited.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "event-eligibility",
                                "name": "Event eligibility",
                                "description": "Separates qualifying achievements from excluded, duplicated or reversed events.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "counted-event-set",
                                        "name": "Counted event set",
                                        "description": "Link the distinct constituent events and record the eligibility decision for each.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which distinct events supply the qualifying count, and what recorded outcome makes each eligible?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "counted-event-set-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are any candidate events excluded, duplicated, cancelled or outside the eligible event class?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "counted-event-set-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "achievement-credit",
                                "name": "Achievement credit",
                                "description": "Establishes the credited achiever under the selected convention.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consistent-attribution",
                                        "name": "Consistent attribution",
                                        "description": "Record who receives credit for each achievement and whether that attribution satisfies the hat-trick rule.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who is credited with each counted achievement in the underlying event records?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "consistent-attribution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the convention require one individual to receive all three credits, or permit the claimed collective or shared attribution?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "consistent-attribution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "counting-window-and-sequence",
                        "name": "Counting window and sequence",
                        "description": "Determines whether the achievements form one qualifying occurrence within the required boundaries and ordering constraints.",
                        "rationale": "Three eligible achievements can fail to constitute a hat-trick when separated by a disallowed boundary or interruption.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "qualification-window",
                                "name": "Qualification window",
                                "description": "Defines the interval within which achievements can be combined.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "shared-counting-boundary",
                                        "name": "Shared counting boundary",
                                        "description": "Identify the governing window and whether every counted achievement falls within it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What match, innings, competition segment or other interval bounds this hat-trick claim?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "shared-counting-boundary-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the convention permit the counted sequence to cross any period, innings, match or other boundary present in the evidence?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "shared-counting-boundary-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ordering-and-occurrence",
                                "name": "Ordering and occurrence",
                                "description": "Assesses consecutiveness and determines how one occurrence is identified when further achievements follow.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "sequence-and-counting-policy",
                                        "name": "Sequence and counting policy",
                                        "description": "Record the relevant event order, intervening opportunities and treatment of additional or overlapping qualifying triples.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Must the achievements be consecutive, and which intervening events or opportunities break the required sequence?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "sequence-and-counting-policy-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If more than three eligible achievements occur, which events establish this occurrence and how does the convention treat overlapping triples?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "sequence-and-counting-policy-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "hat-trick-determination",
                        "name": "Hat-trick determination",
                        "description": "Connects evidence and external recognition to a revisable qualification decision.",
                        "rationale": "A reported hat-trick, an evidence-supported qualification and an officially recognised achievement may have different states.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "evidence-and-recognition",
                                "name": "Evidence and recognition",
                                "description": "Records support for the claim and identifies who recognises or disputes it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-designation",
                                        "name": "Supported designation",
                                        "description": "Keep the agent's qualification assessment distinct from reported labels and authority recognition.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which scorecard, event log or other record supports the three achievements, their attribution and their order?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "supported-designation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who has recognised or disputed the hat-trick, and does that position agree with the recorded qualification evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "supported-designation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "correction-and-reassessment",
                                "name": "Correction and reassessment",
                                "description": "Determines what happens to the designation when its supporting events or interpretation change.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-after-change",
                                        "name": "Qualification after change",
                                        "description": "Record unresolved dependencies and reassess the base designation and variant when relevant evidence changes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which unresolved credit, eligibility or sequence decision could change this hat-trick's qualification?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "qualification-after-change-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If a counted achievement is removed, reassigned or corrected, should the claim be retained, revised, disputed or withdrawn?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "qualification-after-change-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "pending"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of hat-trick this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend a cross-sport achievement concept, a particular sport's usage, or a broader meaning that includes non-sporting accomplishments?",
                "Which authoritative conventions establish the qualifying events, counting boundaries and interruption rules for each intended context?",
                "Does each relevant convention treat three as an exact total, a threshold or a qualifying sequence, and how does it count overlapping triples?",
                "Which named variants belong within this entry, and what documented additional conditions distinguish them?",
                "How should qualification and recognition be represented when event records are corrected or relevant authorities disagree?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 9,
                "questions": 17
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a hat-trick, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a claimed hat-trick, evaluate it against the applicable achievement rules, and determine whether it may be recorded, confirmed, disputed or revised.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "abstract",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Gordie Howe hat trick, hat trick.",
                "2 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a hat-trick, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Gordie Howe hat trick",
                        "hat trick"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 62 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 2 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one hat-trick from another, and a hat-trick from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a hat-trick, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a hat-trick, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a hat-trick is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a hat-trick, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a hat-trick, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a hat-trick is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a hat-trick sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a hat-trick, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a hat-trick, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a hat-trick is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a hat-trick from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a hat-trick, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a hat-trick, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a hat-trick is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a hat-trick passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a hat-trick between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a hat-trick, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a hat-trick, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a hat-trick is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a hat-trick, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a hat-trick is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a hat-trick, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a hat-trick, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a hat-trick is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What hat-trick is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of hat-trick are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is hat-trick operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of hat-trick and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of hat-trick?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as hat-trick?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a hat-trick came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a hat-trick and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a hat-trick, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a hat-trick, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a hat-trick is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a hat-trick is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a hat-trick, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a hat-trick, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a hat-trick is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 12,
                "questions": 32
            }
        }
    }
}