{ "model": { "rank": 5991, "code": "thing-q123339", "model_id": "vr.tr.honeycomb", "name": "honeycomb", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise bee-built honeycomb, record its contents and physical condition, and decide whether inspection, handling, harvesting or retention is appropriate.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.OBJ", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q123339/", "tier": 2, "score": 63, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Burr comb" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 63, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.honeycomb", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q123339", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123339", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T10:33:52Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.0094775, "turns": 1, "seconds": 167.1, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 67.6, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b6b-22a0-7952-adbf-8f9609a29e12\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: honeycomb\nRegistry id: vr.tr.honeycomb\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Ver" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q123339", "registryId": "vr.tr.honeycomb", "name": "honeycomb", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q123339/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.honeycomb", "name": "honeycomb", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise bee-built honeycomb, record its contents and physical condition, and decide whether inspection, handling, harvesting or retention is appropriate.", "definition": "The nest architecture of honey bees (genus Apis): two opposing arrays of hexagonal beeswax cells sharing a midrib, used to rear brood and to store honey and pollen.", "scope_statement": "This model provisionally owns a physically identifiable piece or continuous assembly of bee-built cellular comb, including its cell structure, material, contents, condition and attachment; whether the registry also intends engineered honeycomb remains unresolved.", "in_scope": [ "The boundary and identity of a comb sheet, fragment or connected assembly", "Cell geometry, arrangement, accessibility and construction state", "Comb material and evidence of biological construction or artificial foundation", "The location and observed condition of honey, pollen, brood and other cell contents", "Attachment, damage, contamination observations and constraints on handling" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The bee colony's identity, population dynamics and overall health", "Hive enclosure design and beekeeping equipment specifications", "Honey composition, grading and processing after removal from comb", "Individual bee development and disease diagnosis", "Engineered honeycomb panels and other manufactured cellular materials", "Landscape forage availability and pollination services" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Establish whether the object contains a connected array of bounded cells rather than loose wax, a flat wax sheet or a surface pattern.", "Look for evidence of bee-built cell walls and depth; embossed foundation alone should not automatically count as developed comb.", "Check wall material and construction evidence to distinguish bee comb from paper nest cells and manufactured cellular cores.", "Record observed contents separately from identity: empty cells or brood-containing regions should not be rejected solely because honey is absent.", "Distinguish the comb itself from its frame or support by identifying the cellular material's physical boundary and attachment points." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Identification basis", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "observed bee construction | documented origin | morphology only | uncertain", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a honeycomb-like pattern from being treated as confirmed bee comb." }, { "name": "Physical extent", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "length, height and thickness in mm; include measurement boundary", "why_it_matters": "Defines the object being assessed and informs fit, support and handling." }, { "name": "Cell geometry", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "opening width and depth in mm; wall thickness in mm where measurable; sampled region required", "why_it_matters": "Makes local variation and structural development observable without assuming uniform cells." }, { "name": "Construction substrate", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "bee-built without identified foundation | wax foundation | non-wax foundation | mixed | unknown", "why_it_itters": "Identifies material boundaries relevant to reuse, separation and interpretation." }, { "name": "Cell contents distribution", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "mapped regions or sampled cell counts: empty | honey or nectar | pollen stores | brood | debris | mixed | unidentified", "why_it_matters": "Supports decisions that would differ for food stores, occupied brood cells and empty comb." }, { "name": "Cell closure", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "open | partially capped | capped | breached | uncertain; record by region", "why_it_matters": "Records access and closure without treating capping alone as proof of contents or readiness." }, { "name": "Structural condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "intact | deformed | cracked | torn | detached | collapsed; multiple values permitted", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether movement or content removal could worsen damage." }, { "name": "Support and attachment", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "attached to frame, enclosure, natural substrate, adjacent comb or other identified support; detached where applicable", "why_it_matters": "Shows what carries the comb and what must be addressed before removal." }, { "name": "Colony association", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "associated colony or nest identifier; active use | stored | abandoned | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Places handling decisions in the context of current biological use." } ], "affordances": [ "Inspect and map cell construction, closure and visible contents with minimal disturbance.", "Measure representative cells and comb regions while recording sampling limitations.", "Support, orient and move comb according to its attachment, contents and structural condition.", "Select regions for sampling or harvesting once brood presence and suitability are established.", "Retain, isolate or withdraw comb from intended use when condition or exposure evidence warrants it." ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "winston-1987", "title": "The Biology of the Honey Bee", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Comb as bilayer hexagonal wax architecture; worker versus drone cell sizes; wax secretion and nest construction." }, { "id": "seeley-1995", "title": "The Wisdom of the Hive: The Social Physiology of Honey Bee Colonies", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "How colonies allocate and use comb for brood and stores, and the cavity-nest pattern of parallel combs in Apis mellifera." }, { "id": "codex-cxs-12", "title": "Standard for Honey (CXS 12-1981)", "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/list-standards/en/", "what_it_supports": "Food-identity treatment of honey in the comb / comb honey as a recognised form of honey in international commodity standardisation.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "usda-comb-honey-grades", "title": "United States Standards for Grades of Comb Honey", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "US commercial grading practice that treats comb honey as a distinct packed hive product (section, bulk, and chunk styles)." } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "comb-identity-and-extent", "name": "Comb identity and extent", "description": "Establishes what counts as this honeycomb and the evidence supporting that identification.", "rationale": "Cellular appearance alone does not establish biological origin or distinguish developed comb from foundation.", "layers": [ { "id": "construction-identity", "name": "Construction identity", "description": "Separates observed construction from assumptions based on appearance.", "findings": [ { "id": "bee-built-comb-evidence", "name": "Bee-built comb evidence", "description": "Record evidence that the cellular object is bee-built comb, including uncertainty about origin and material.", "questions": [ { "text": "What observed construction, material or documented history supports identifying this object as bee-built comb?", "kind": "definition", "id": "bee-built-comb-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Was it built on foundation, and which parts are foundation rather than subsequently built cell walls?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "bee-built-comb-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "physical-individuation", "name": "Physical individuation", "description": "Defines the comb unit and its relationship to neighbouring comb and supports.", "findings": [ { "id": "comb-unit-boundary", "name": "Comb unit boundary", "description": "Identify whether the assessment concerns a sheet, fragment or connected assembly and locate its edges.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where does this comb unit end, and are connected sheets or bridging cells included?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "comb-unit-boundary-q01" }, { "text": "What are its dimensions, and which faces or regions were inaccessible during assessment?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "comb-unit-boundary-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cell-architecture-and-development", "name": "Cell architecture and development", "description": "Records how the cellular structure is arranged and how far construction has progressed.", "rationale": "Cell depth, geometry and incomplete construction distinguish usable cellular space from an undeveloped patterned substrate.", "layers": [ { "id": "cell-geometry-and-arrangement", "name": "Cell geometry and arrangement", "description": "Captures measured cell form and regional variation.", "findings": [ { "id": "regional-cell-form", "name": "Regional cell form", "description": "Record opening dimensions, depth, arrangement and irregular regions without imposing a uniform ideal geometry.", "questions": [ { "text": "What opening widths and cell depths occur in each sampled region, and how were they measured?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "regional-cell-form-q01" }, { "text": "Where do edge cells, transitions or irregular construction differ from the main cell array?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "regional-cell-form-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "construction-and-closure", "name": "Construction and closure", "description": "Separates cell-wall development from the state of cell openings.", "findings": [ { "id": "development-and-capping-map", "name": "Development and capping map", "description": "Locate undeveloped foundation, partly built cells, developed cells and capped or breached openings.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which regions contain only foundation, partly built cells or developed cellular space?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "development-and-capping-map-q01" }, { "text": "Which cells are open, capped or breached, and what evidence identifies the closure material?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "development-and-capping-map-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cell-contents-and-biological-use", "name": "Cell contents and biological use", "description": "Maps what occupies the comb and how it participates in a nest or colony.", "rationale": "A single comb may contain regions requiring different treatment, and visible closure does not settle contents.", "layers": [ { "id": "contents-evidence", "name": "Contents evidence", "description": "Distinguishes observed contents from inferred or concealed contents.", "findings": [ { "id": "contents-distribution", "name": "Contents distribution", "description": "Record the distribution of stores, brood, empty cells and unidentified material with observation confidence.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which regions contain directly observed stores, brood, empty cells or unidentified material?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "contents-distribution-q01" }, { "text": "Which content assignments rely on appearance or capping rather than direct inspection?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "contents-distribution-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "nest-use-context", "name": "Nest use context", "description": "Relates the comb to current occupation and known prior use.", "findings": [ { "id": "occupation-and-use-history", "name": "Occupation and use history", "description": "Record active use, colony association and documented changes in cell use.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence shows whether bees currently occupy, build on or use this comb?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "occupation-and-use-history-q01" }, { "text": "What is known about its colony association and previous use for brood or food storage?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "occupation-and-use-history-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "comb-condition-and-intervention", "name": "Comb condition and intervention", "description": "Connects physical condition and exposure evidence to specific proposed actions.", "rationale": "Handling or removing contents can affect fragile cell walls, concealed brood and the comb's suitability for continued use.", "layers": [ { "id": "integrity-and-exposure", "name": "Integrity and exposure", "description": "Records damage, support and observations that require further assessment.", "findings": [ { "id": "integrity-and-suspect-material", "name": "Integrity and suspect material", "description": "Locate structural failures and unusual material while keeping observations separate from diagnoses.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where are attachment failures, cracks, deformation, leakage or collapsed cells, and how extensive are they?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "integrity-and-suspect-material-q01" }, { "text": "What exposure history or observed deposits, growth, odour or pest activity requires investigation before the intended use?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "integrity-and-suspect-material-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "action-readiness", "name": "Action readiness", "description": "Determines whether a particular intervention is supported by the available evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "handling-and-use-decision", "name": "Handling and use decision", "description": "Record a proposed intervention, the affected regions and unresolved conditions that govern proceeding.", "questions": [ { "text": "For inspection, movement, cutting or harvesting, what support and separation steps are needed given the actual attachments and damage?", "kind": "action", "id": "handling-and-use-decision-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence about brood, concealed contents and suitability for the intended use must be established before proceeding?", "kind": "action", "id": "handling-and-use-decision-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Worker comb (smaller cells used for worker brood and most stores)", "Drone comb (larger cells used for drone brood)", "Brood comb (previously occupied, darkened by cocoons and propolis)", "Honey-storage comb (often in supers, little or no brood history)", "Comb honey as food (section, cut-comb, or chunk honey with wax left intact)", "Foundation-drawn comb (built on embossed beeswax or plastic starter sheets in frames)", "Natural or wild comb (built without foundation, including feral and top-bar nests)", "Plastic comb or one-piece plastic frames used as a reusable substitute for wax comb" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of honeycomb this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Wikidata", "value_or_pattern": "Q190766", "note": "Item for the bee nest structure called honeycomb, not the breakfast cereal or the engineering sandwich core." }, { "scheme": "Harmonized System (HS)", "value_or_pattern": "0409.00", "note": "Natural honey; comb honey is classified here as honey, not as a separate wax article." }, { "scheme": "Codex Alimentarius", "value_or_pattern": "CXS 12-1981", "note": "Honey standard that recognises honey in the comb as a form of honey." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of honeycomb this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Codex Alimentarius Commission (FAO/WHO): Standard for Honey, CXS 12-1981, covering honey in the comb.", "European Union: Council Directive 2001/110/EC relating to honey, defining comb honey and honey with comb.", "USDA Agricultural Marketing Service: United States Standards for Grades of Comb Honey.", "European Union residue law (pesticides and veterinary medicines, including Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 and related hive-product controls): beeswax and comb are treated as matrices that accumulate lipophilic residues." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of honeycomb this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Parallel sheets in a managed movable-frame hive (Langstroth, National, Dadant and similar), inspected, extracted, or cut for sale.", "Harvested and eaten as comb honey (sections, Ross-style rounds, or cut-comb) so the wax is part of the food.", "Rendered in a solar wax melter or steam press to beeswax for foundation, cosmetics, and other wax products.", "Drawn by the colony on embossed foundation inside wooden or plastic frames as the working furniture of beekeeping.", "Wild or feral nests in cavities, buildings, and trees; Apis dorsata and related open-nesting species as hanging single-sheet combs harvested in parts of South and Southeast Asia." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of honeycomb this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Worker cell width (distance across flats, European Apis mellifera on commercial foundation)", "typical_range": "5.2-5.4", "unit": "mm" }, { "quantity": "Drone cell width (across flats)", "typical_range": "6.2-6.9", "unit": "mm" }, { "quantity": "Brood-comb thickness (two cell depths plus midrib)", "typical_range": "21-25", "unit": "mm" }, { "quantity": "Upward tilt of cells from the horizontal", "typical_range": "9-14", "unit": "°" }, { "quantity": "Beeswax melting point", "typical_range": "62-65", "unit": "°C" }, { "quantity": "Mass of a honey-filled deep Langstroth comb", "typical_range": "2-3.5", "unit": "kg" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of honeycomb this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) and lesser wax moth destroy stored or weak-colony comb.", "Heat collapse: comb slumps in the hive in extreme heat and melts in sun-exposed transport well below the nominal wax melting point once the structure is loaded with honey.", "Old brood comb as a reservoir of American foulbrood (Paenibacillus larvae) spores.", "Lipophilic pesticide and miticide residues accumulating in wax over successive brood cycles.", "Small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) turning comb into a slimed, fermented mass.", "Cross-comb and brace comb that make frame inspection destructive.", "Brittle, cocoon-thickened old comb breaking in the extractor.", "Robbing and stinging risk when combs of honey are left exposed." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of honeycomb this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Movable-frame practice is dominated by Langstroth in the Americas and much of the world, British National and WBC in the UK, Dadant in parts of Europe, and foundationless top-bar or Warré comb elsewhere.", "Comb honey as a commercial pack is more established in North America (sections, rounds, cut-comb) than in much of Europe, where extracted honey is the default.", "Apis mellifera cavity nests use parallel double-sided combs; Apis dorsata and some other Asian species nest as single exposed hanging sheets, which changes harvest method and what counts as a comb.", "Commercial foundation cell size is typically about 5.4 mm in Europe and North America; a smaller-cell (about 4.9 mm) practice is argued mainly in natural-beekeeping circles, especially in the US.", "Common names differ: German Honigwabe/Wabe, French rayon de miel, Spanish panal de miel, all referring to the same Apis wax structure." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of honeycomb this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Extracted honey", "difference": "Honey has been centrifuged or pressed out of the cells; honeycomb still contains honey (or brood/pollen) inside the wax lattice." }, { "name": "Beeswax", "difference": "Beeswax is the rendered, usually filtered commodity; honeycomb is the cellular nest structure before rendering." }, { "name": "Paper wasp nest", "difference": "Hexagonal cells of masticated plant fibre (paper), not beeswax, and typically a single-sided comb without an Apis-style wax midrib bilayer." }, { "name": "Bumblebee nest", "difference": "Irregular wax pots and clustered brood cells, not a regular hexagonal bilayer." }, { "name": "Stingless-bee nest", "difference": "Cerumen storage pots and a separate brood involucrum; not the parallel hexagonal wax combs of Apis." }, { "name": "Engineered honeycomb core (aluminium, aramid, polypropylene sandwich core)", "difference": "A manufactured cellular core named by geometric analogy; polymer or metal, used in composite panels, not a beeswax nest." }, { "name": "Honeycomb weathering (tafoni)", "difference": "A cavernous weathering pattern in rock, not an object built by bees." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of honeycomb this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does vr.tr.honeycomb denote bee-built comb only, edible comb honey, engineered cellular structures or a broader family requiring an explicit registry boundary?", "Which bee taxa belong within scope, and what identification criteria remain reliable across their differing nest construction?", "What operational criteria distinguish undeveloped foundation, partially built comb and developed comb without relying on an arbitrary universal depth?", "Which validated inspection or sampling methods can establish concealed contents and suitability for harvesting or reuse?", "Which material, temperature, loading and attachment observations are needed to set defensible handling limits for a particular comb?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 16, "questions": 24 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "device, machine or tool", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a honeycomb, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise bee-built honeycomb, record its contents and physical condition, and decide whether inspection, handling, harvesting or retention is appropriate.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "manufactured", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Burr comb.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 63 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a honeycomb, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Burr comb" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 63 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one honeycomb from another, and a honeycomb from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a honeycomb sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a honeycomb from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a honeycomb is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a honeycomb is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a honeycomb is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a honeycomb is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a honeycomb is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a honeycomb is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a honeycomb passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a honeycomb between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a honeycomb, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a honeycomb is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "function-and-principle", "name": "Function and operating principle", "description": "What honeycomb is for and how it achieves it.", "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-function", "name": "Intended function", "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-record", "name": "Function, principle and variants", "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-record-q01", "text": "What function does honeycomb perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "function-record-q02", "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "capacity-and-rating", "name": "Capacity and rating", "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.", "findings": [ { "id": "ratings", "name": "Ratings and their conditions", "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.", "questions": [ { "id": "ratings-q01", "text": "What ratings characterise honeycomb, in what units, and under what stated conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "ratings-q02", "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "operation-and-state", "name": "Operation, controls and state", "description": "How honeycomb is operated and what state it is in right now.", "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.", "layers": [ { "id": "controls-and-modes", "name": "Controls and modes", "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.", "findings": [ { "id": "control-surface", "name": "Control surface and interlocks", "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.", "questions": [ { "id": "control-surface-q01", "text": "What controls and modes does honeycomb have, and what does each change?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "control-surface-q02", "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-maintenance", "name": "Condition and maintenance", "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "service-record", "name": "Condition, service and consumables", "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.", "questions": [ { "id": "service-record-q01", "text": "What consumables and service does honeycomb need, at what interval, and on whose authority?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "service-record-q02", "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "kind-model-unit", "name": "Kind, model and unit", "description": "Whether a claim about honeycomb is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.", "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.", "layers": [ { "id": "level-of-reference", "name": "Level of reference", "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit", "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "Which facts about honeycomb hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "standards-and-conformity", "name": "Standards and conformity", "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.", "findings": [ { "id": "conformity", "name": "Standards, marks and attestation", "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.", "questions": [ { "id": "conformity-q01", "text": "Which standards govern honeycomb, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "conformity-q02", "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a honeycomb came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a honeycomb and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a honeycomb is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a honeycomb, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a honeycomb, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a honeycomb is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }