{
    "model": {
        "rank": 2441,
        "code": "thing-q124441",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.washing-machine",
        "name": "washing machine",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a washing machine, assess its readiness and condition, and determine which laundry operations or interventions its capabilities and current state permit.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q124441/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 106,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Otsein",
                "top-loader",
                "Turna",
                "smart washing machine",
                "tunnel washer"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 5,
            "merged": 5,
            "knownIn": 106,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q124441",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124441",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:19:27Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 4.9,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 137.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b28-40c3-78d1-919c-3143700a5808\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: washing machine\nRegistry id: vr.tr.washing-machine\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: ("
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q124441",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.washing-machine",
                "name": "washing machine",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q124441/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.washing-machine",
                "name": "washing machine",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a washing machine, assess its readiness and condition, and determine which laundry operations or interventions its capabilities and current state permit.",
                "definition": "",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity, laundry-washing capabilities, installation dependencies, load compatibility, operating state and maintenance needs of a washing machine, including its washing subsystem when integrated with drying.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Machine configuration and evidence identifying its washing capabilities",
                    "Supported laundry loads, programmes and washing limits",
                    "Water, drainage, power and installation dependencies",
                    "Cycle progress, controls, access restrictions and interruption behaviour",
                    "Cleaning, fault symptoms, service history and return-to-use conditions"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Garment composition, care requirements and ownership as maintained by textile or garment models",
                    "Building plumbing, electrical circuits and room infrastructure beyond their interfaces with the machine",
                    "Detergent formulation and chemical hazard assessment beyond machine compatibility and dosing requirements",
                    "Standalone tumble dryers and the detailed drying behaviour of an integrated washer-dryer",
                    "Laundry-service scheduling, customer orders and commercial operations"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Can the device perform a laundry-washing operation involving water or wash liquor and a supported washing mechanism, rather than only dry, refresh or extract water?",
                    "Is its intended load clothing or other textiles, rather than dishes, utensils or general equipment?",
                    "Does it provide a mechanism that washes textiles beyond simply containing water, distinguishing it from a laundry sink or soaking tub?",
                    "Does identification or operating evidence establish a washing function even when the appliance also dries, distinguishing a washer-dryer from a dryer-only appliance?"
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Appliance configuration",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Front-loading, top-loading, twin-tub or other documented configuration; standalone washer or integrated washer-dryer",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines loading access, compartment roles and which operations require user transfers."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Washing mechanism",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Documented mechanism, such as rotating drum, agitator or impeller; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Helps establish identity and interpret load handling and observed motion."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Programme-specific load capacity",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "kg of dry laundry, with programme and textile conditions recorded",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents treating a headline capacity as valid for every programme."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Laundry compatibility",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Proposed load linked to garment care constraints, machine instructions and programme limits",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports a justified decision about whether the proposed load may be washed."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wash temperature capability",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "°C by programme; distinguish selected setting, documented target and measured temperature",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports programme selection without assuming a setting proves the achieved temperature."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Spin capability",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "rpm by programme, including reduced-spin or no-spin options where supported",
                        "why_it_matters": "Constrains extraction choices for the load and interpretation of spin behaviour."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Utility connections",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Documented water supply, drain and power interfaces, each linked to its installed connection",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes whether required services are present and compatible."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Installation readiness",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Verified ready, incomplete, failed check or unknown, with evidence for applicable installation checks",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates physical presence from readiness to operate."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Cycle phase",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Idle, scheduled, filling, washing, rinsing, draining, spinning, paused, complete, faulted or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines relevant observations and permitted next actions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Access condition",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Door or lid position, lock indication, and evidence of whether opening is permitted",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents inferring that stopping a cycle automatically permits access."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Dosing arrangement",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Manual compartments, automatic dosing or other documented arrangement, with supported products and limits",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines how cleaning agents may be introduced for the selected cycle."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Condition assessment",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Ready, maintenance due, degraded, operation blocked or unknown, supported by observations and documentation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Connects machine condition to justified operating and service decisions."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify the machine and retrieve instructions applicable to its exact variant.",
                    "Assess a proposed laundry load and select a supported programme, load size and dosing approach.",
                    "Check installation and utility readiness before operation.",
                    "Start, monitor, pause or cancel a cycle through supported controls when prerequisites and authority are established.",
                    "Determine when laundry may be accessed or unloaded using documented access conditions.",
                    "Record symptoms, perform documented user maintenance and escalate faults requiring qualified service."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "washing-identity-and-configuration",
                        "name": "Washing identity and configuration",
                        "description": "Establishes what washing appliance is present and how its washing functions are arranged.",
                        "rationale": "Appearance or a product-family name alone cannot establish washing capability or applicable instructions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "appliance-identification",
                                "name": "Appliance identification",
                                "description": "Connects the physical machine to reliable identification and operating documentation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identifiable-washing-function",
                                        "name": "Identifiable washing function",
                                        "description": "Record evidence that the appliance washes textiles and identify the variant to which capability claims apply.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What label, manual or observed supported operation establishes that this appliance washes textiles?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "identifiable-washing-function-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which model and variant identifiers connect this machine to the instructions being used?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "identifiable-washing-function-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "washing-configuration",
                                "name": "Washing configuration",
                                "description": "Describes loading, washing chambers and the relationship between washing and extraction or drying.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "chambers-and-function-boundaries",
                                        "name": "Chambers and function boundaries",
                                        "description": "Record how laundry enters the machine, which chamber performs each function and whether transfers are required.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What loading arrangement and washing mechanism does this machine use?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "chambers-and-function-boundaries-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which washing, extraction and drying functions share a chamber, and which require moving the load?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "chambers-and-function-boundaries-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "laundry-load-and-treatment",
                        "name": "Laundry load and treatment",
                        "description": "Relates a proposed textile load to the machine's programme, capacity and dosing constraints.",
                        "rationale": "A machine may be operational while a particular load or treatment remains unsuitable.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "load-eligibility",
                                "name": "Load eligibility",
                                "description": "Establishes whether the proposed laundry fits the selected washing operation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "programme-specific-load-fit",
                                        "name": "Programme-specific load fit",
                                        "description": "Record load quantity and relevant textile properties against limits for the intended programme.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is the proposed dry load mass, and what capacity applies to this programme and textile category?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "programme-specific-load-fit-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which garment care requirements, bulky-item restrictions or load-combination rules prevent using the proposed programme?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "programme-specific-load-fit-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "wash-treatment-selection",
                                "name": "Wash treatment selection",
                                "description": "Records the supported treatment settings and cleaning-agent delivery for the eligible load.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "settings-and-dosing-fit",
                                        "name": "Settings and dosing fit",
                                        "description": "Connect programme choices and dosing instructions to this machine and load without treating selected settings as measured outcomes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which temperature, spin and rinse options are supported for the selected programme and compatible with the load?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "settings-and-dosing-fit-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which detergent type, quantity and delivery location are prescribed for this load and dosing arrangement?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "settings-and-dosing-fit-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which treatment values are user selections, documented targets or actual measurements?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "settings-and-dosing-fit-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "installation-and-water-path",
                        "name": "Installation and water path",
                        "description": "Establishes whether the machine can receive power and water, discharge wash water and operate in its installed position.",
                        "rationale": "Washing readiness depends on installed connections and physical setup as well as internal machine condition.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "supply-and-discharge",
                                "name": "Supply and discharge",
                                "description": "Records the machine's service requirements and the connections intended to satisfy them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "compatible-utility-connections",
                                        "name": "Compatible utility connections",
                                        "description": "Keep required connection conditions separate from evidence about the actual installation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What power, water-inlet and drain conditions do the instructions specify for this variant?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "compatible-utility-connections-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What inspection or measurement establishes that the installed connections satisfy those conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "compatible-utility-connections-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "positioning-and-commissioning",
                                "name": "Positioning and commissioning",
                                "description": "Captures preparation of the machine and its immediate operating space.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "installation-readiness-evidence",
                                        "name": "Installation readiness evidence",
                                        "description": "Record completion of applicable positioning, transport-restraint and commissioning requirements.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which checks for transport restraints, support, levelling, hose routing and access apply according to this machine's installation instructions?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "installation-readiness-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which checks remain incomplete or failed, and what must be resolved before a wash may start?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "installation-readiness-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "cycle-control-and-access",
                        "name": "Cycle control and access",
                        "description": "Represents the current washing operation and the conditions governing control and laundry access.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must interpret live machine state before issuing commands or opening the load chamber.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "cycle-observation",
                                "name": "Cycle observation",
                                "description": "Tracks the active programme, execution phase and reliability of available observations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observable-cycle-state",
                                        "name": "Observable cycle state",
                                        "description": "Record the latest evidence of programme progress, distinguishing displayed estimates from confirmed completion.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which programme and phase are active, and when and through what interface was that state observed?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "observable-cycle-state-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence distinguishes a running, paused, completed or faulted cycle from a stale display or disconnected interface?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "observable-cycle-state-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "commands-and-access-conditions",
                                "name": "Commands and access conditions",
                                "description": "Connects supported control actions and door or lid access to their prerequisites.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "permitted-cycle-interventions",
                                        "name": "Permitted cycle interventions",
                                        "description": "Record what the current state permits, including documented responses to interruption and conditions for unloading.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which start, pause, cancel, drain or resume actions are supported now, and what prerequisites and authority does each require?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "permitted-cycle-interventions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What documented conditions and observed indications establish that the door or lid may be opened?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "permitted-cycle-interventions-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does this machine handle power or water interruption, and what must be checked before resuming?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "permitted-cycle-interventions-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "wash-performance-and-maintenance",
                        "name": "Wash performance and maintenance",
                        "description": "Connects wash outcomes and machine symptoms to supported maintenance and service decisions.",
                        "rationale": "Poor washing results, drainage problems and mechanical symptoms require different evidence and responses.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "outcomes-and-fault-evidence",
                                "name": "Outcomes and fault evidence",
                                "description": "Records observed performance and symptoms without treating them as confirmed causes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "symptoms-in-cycle-context",
                                        "name": "Symptoms in cycle context",
                                        "description": "Associate error indications, leakage, unusual motion and laundry outcomes with the load, settings and cycle phase.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What symptom or error indication occurred, during which phase, and with what load and settings?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "symptoms-in-cycle-context-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What model-specific documentation or diagnostic evidence supports the interpretation, and which causes remain unconfirmed?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "symptoms-in-cycle-context-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the documented response permit another cycle, require user checks or call for stopping use and obtaining service?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "symptoms-in-cycle-context-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "care-and-service-boundaries",
                                "name": "Care and service boundaries",
                                "description": "Distinguishes supported user care from service work and records evidence for returning the machine to use.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "documented-maintenance-and-release",
                                        "name": "Documented maintenance and release",
                                        "description": "Record applicable cleaning and maintenance tasks, their prerequisites, completion and required follow-up checks.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which drum, dispenser, seal or filter care tasks are documented for this machine, and what preparation does each require?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "documented-maintenance-and-release-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which interventions exceed documented user maintenance and require an appropriately qualified service provider?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "documented-maintenance-and-release-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What completed work and verification support returning the machine to operation after the reported problem?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "documented-maintenance-and-release-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend this entry to include manually powered, portable, semi-automatic and industrial textile washers, or only a narrower appliance class?",
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already own this concept or part of its washing behaviour, requiring reuse rather than a separate publication?",
                "How should shared controls, load chambers and differing wash-versus-dry capacities be divided between washing-machine and integrated washer-dryer models?",
                "Which authoritative sources can support programme limits, installation requirements, interruption behaviour and maintenance boundaries across the intended machine classes?",
                "What evidence is sufficient to judge washing effectiveness when cycle completion is observable but soil removal, rinsing quality or hygienic outcomes are not directly measured?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 24
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "device, machine or tool",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a washing machine, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a washing machine, assess its readiness and condition, and determine which laundry operations or interventions its capabilities and current state permit.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Otsein, top-loader, Turna, smart washing machine, tunnel washer.",
                "5 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 106 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a washing machine, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Otsein",
                        "top-loader",
                        "Turna",
                        "smart washing machine",
                        "tunnel washer"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 106 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 5 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one washing machine from another, and a washing machine from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a washing machine sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a washing machine from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a washing machine is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a washing machine is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a washing machine is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a washing machine is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a washing machine is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a washing machine is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a washing machine passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a washing machine between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a washing machine, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a washing machine is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "function-and-principle",
                        "name": "Function and operating principle",
                        "description": "What washing machine is for and how it achieves it.",
                        "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-function",
                                "name": "Intended function",
                                "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-record",
                                        "name": "Function, principle and variants",
                                        "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What function does washing machine perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "capacity-and-rating",
                                "name": "Capacity and rating",
                                "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ratings",
                                        "name": "Ratings and their conditions",
                                        "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q01",
                                                "text": "What ratings characterise washing machine, in what units, and under what stated conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q02",
                                                "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "operation-and-state",
                        "name": "Operation, controls and state",
                        "description": "How washing machine is operated and what state it is in right now.",
                        "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "controls-and-modes",
                                "name": "Controls and modes",
                                "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-surface",
                                        "name": "Control surface and interlocks",
                                        "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q01",
                                                "text": "What controls and modes does washing machine have, and what does each change?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q02",
                                                "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-maintenance",
                                "name": "Condition and maintenance",
                                "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "service-record",
                                        "name": "Condition, service and consumables",
                                        "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What consumables and service does washing machine need, at what interval, and on whose authority?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "kind-model-unit",
                        "name": "Kind, model and unit",
                        "description": "Whether a claim about washing machine is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.",
                        "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "level-of-reference",
                                "name": "Level of reference",
                                "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit",
                                        "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "Which facts about washing machine hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "standards-and-conformity",
                                "name": "Standards and conformity",
                                "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conformity",
                                        "name": "Standards, marks and attestation",
                                        "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q01",
                                                "text": "Which standards govern washing machine, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a washing machine came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a washing machine and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a washing machine is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a washing machine, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a washing machine, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a washing machine is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
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                                ]
                            }
                        ]
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                ]
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            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}