{ "model": { "rank": 2602, "code": "thing-q124946", "model_id": "vr.tr.gardening", "name": "gardening", "purpose": "Let an agent help people garden successfully and safely, choose plants and methods, support wildlife, and follow rules on chemicals, water and invasive species.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q124946/", "tier": 2, "score": 101, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "guerrilla gardening", "ornamental gardening", "cactus cultivation", "lawn cultivation", "plant nursery practise", "garden pot saucers & tray", "landscape fabric accessory", "pot & planter liner", "pots & planter", "sands & soil", "Floating gardening", "food gardening", "fruticulture", "Climate-friendly gardening", "Square foot gardening", "forest gardening", "sustainable gardening", "container gardening", "ecological gardening", "yukitsuri", "natural landscaping", "Egyelés", "Apple production in South Africa", "Incredible Edible", "oleiculture", "strawberry farming", "Canadian production of berries", "fruticulture in Turkey", "Kiwifruit production", "banana farming", "coconut farming", "palm oil production in Malaysia", "fruticulture in India", "palm oil production in Indonesia", "cocoa farming", "fruticulture in Brazil", "fruit use", "fruticulture in Mexico", "date palm cultivation", "citrus production" ], "aliasCount": 120, "merged": 120, "knownIn": 101, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q124946", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124946", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T14:24:29Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q124946", "registryId": "vr.tr.gardening", "name": "gardening", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q124946/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.gardening", "name": "gardening", "purpose": "Let an agent help people garden successfully and safely, choose plants and methods, support wildlife, and follow rules on chemicals, water and invasive species.", "definition": "The practice of growing and caring for plants in gardens, containers and plots, for food, ornament, wildlife or wellbeing, including ornamental and vegetable gardening, container and cactus cultivation, community and guerrilla gardening, and nursery propagation.", "what_it_is_for": "Food, beauty, wildlife and wellbeing.", "affordances": [ "plan and plant a garden", "manage soil, water and pests", "garden safely and accessibly", "find community gardens and allotments" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Cultivating plants", "Small scale", "Seasonal tasks", "Benefits wellbeing" ], "appearance": "Beds, borders, pots, lawns, greenhouses and allotments with plants and tools.", "visual_identification": [ "Cultivated beds and containers", "Tools and compost", "Farming is larger-scale commercial cultivation" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "ornamental gardening", "vegetable and fruit growing", "container and indoor gardening", "wildlife gardening", "community and guerrilla gardening" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "horticulture", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "includes", "target": "lawn", "why": "feature" }, { "relation": "uses", "target": "plant stem cuttings", "why": "propagation" }, { "relation": "supports", "target": "pollination", "why": "wildlife benefit" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Pesticide use rules", "Invasive species regulations", "Water restrictions and hosepipe bans" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Tool injuries and back strain", "Chemical exposure", "Spreading invasive plants" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "plan", "name": "Plan", "description": "Planning.", "rationale": "Site and climate decide.", "layers": [ { "id": "site", "name": "Site", "description": "Site assessment.", "findings": [ { "id": "site-finding", "name": "Site", "description": "Site assessment.", "questions": [ { "text": "What soil, light and climate does this garden have?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Which plants suit it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "calendar", "name": "Calendar", "description": "Seasonal tasks.", "findings": [ { "id": "calendar-finding", "name": "Calendar", "description": "Seasonal tasks.", "questions": [ { "text": "What should be sown, planted or pruned this month here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which frost dates apply?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "care", "name": "Care", "description": "Growing well.", "rationale": "Care improves results.", "layers": [ { "id": "soil", "name": "Soil", "description": "Soil and water.", "findings": [ { "id": "soil-finding", "name": "Soil", "description": "Soil and water.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can soil health and watering be improved sustainably?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Are water restrictions in force?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "pests", "name": "Pests", "description": "Pests and diseases.", "findings": [ { "id": "pests-finding", "name": "Pests", "description": "Pests and diseases.", "questions": [ { "text": "What pest or disease is this, and which integrated approaches work?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are chemicals really needed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "safety", "name": "Safety", "description": "Safe gardening.", "rationale": "Safety matters.", "layers": [ { "id": "tools", "name": "Tools", "description": "Tool safety.", "findings": [ { "id": "tools-finding", "name": "Tools", "description": "Tool safety.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can tools and machinery be used safely?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is there an injury needing medical care?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "chemicals", "name": "Chemicals", "description": "Chemicals and plants.", "findings": [ { "id": "chemicals-finding", "name": "Chemicals", "description": "Chemicals and toxic plants.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a product used according to its label, and is it stored away from children?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Has a child or pet swallowed a garden chemical or toxic plant?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "community", "name": "Community", "description": "Shared gardening.", "rationale": "Gardening connects people.", "layers": [ { "id": "allotments", "name": "Allotments", "description": "Community gardens.", "findings": [ { "id": "allotments-finding", "name": "Allotments", "description": "Community gardens.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can someone get an allotment or join a community garden here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are there waiting lists?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "guerrilla", "name": "Guerrilla", "description": "Planting in public spaces.", "findings": [ { "id": "guerrilla-finding", "name": "Guerrilla", "description": "Guerrilla gardening.", "questions": [ { "text": "What permissions are needed to plant in public spaces here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which authority should be asked?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should gardening types be separate entries?", "How should regional growing advice be linked?", "How should community gardens be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a gardening, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent help people garden successfully and safely, choose plants and methods, support wildlife, and follow rules on chemicals, water and invasive species.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: guerrilla gardening, ornamental gardening, cactus cultivation, lawn cultivation, plant nursery practise, garden pot saucers & tray, landscape fabric accessory, pot & planter liner, pots & planter, sands & soil, Floating gardening, food gardening.", "120 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 101 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a gardening, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "guerrilla gardening", "ornamental gardening", "cactus cultivation", "lawn cultivation", "plant nursery practise", "garden pot saucers & tray", "landscape fabric accessory", "pot & planter liner", "pots & planter", "sands & soil", "Floating gardening", "food gardening" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 101 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 120 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one gardening from another, and a gardening from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a gardening, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a gardening, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a gardening is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a gardening, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a gardening, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a gardening is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a gardening sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a gardening, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a gardening, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a gardening is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a gardening from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a gardening, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a gardening, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a gardening is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a gardening passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a gardening between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a gardening, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a gardening, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a gardening is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a gardening, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a gardening is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a gardening, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a gardening, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a gardening is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a gardening says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a gardening contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a gardening, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a gardening, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a gardening is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a gardening and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a gardening, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a gardening, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a gardening is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What gardening studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does gardening take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does gardening establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where gardening is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark gardening as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place gardening, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a gardening came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a gardening and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a gardening, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a gardening, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a gardening is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a gardening is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a gardening, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a gardening, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a gardening is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }