domicide
Enable an agent to recognise and assess alleged deliberate destruction of home, distinguish competing meanings of domicide, and identify evidence and responses appropriate to the affected inhabitants.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
6 bundles · 11 layers · 15 findings · 25 questions
Meanings and instance boundaries Identify which account of domicide is being applied and what would satisfy it.
Definitions and proponents
Keep each definition attached to its author and intended use.
Breadth of domicide
The publisher's account of Porteous and Smith's work includes home destruction associated with political and development projects, from dwellings to homelands; the draft therefore should not assume a war-only scope. [Domicide: The Global Destruction of Home](https://utpdistribution.com/9780773522589/domicide/)
- Whose definition is being used, and does it include development projects and destruction of individual homes? definition
- Which competing definition would include or exclude this episode, and on which criterion? boundary
Case inclusion tests
Separate an operational classification from a rhetorical label or an independently determined legal category.
Minimum evidence for an instance
Specify the required evidence of home, destructive action, deliberateness, and harm without inventing a universal numerical threshold.
- What observations must be present before this episode meets the selected definition? definition
- What evidence would instead support accidental loss, ordinary demolition, or displacement without destruction of home? boundary
Home and inhabitants Establish the home that is alleged to have been destroyed and the people whose lives were anchored there.
Inhabitation and belonging
Document lived relationships to home independently of formal title.
Whose home
Record residents, tenants, informal occupants, and absent or displaced inhabitants where evidence supports their relationship to the place.
- Who regarded and used this place as home before the destructive process, including people already displaced? provenance
- How do accounts of home differ between inhabitants, property records, and the actors carrying out destruction? boundary
Dimensions of home loss
Distinguish loss of shelter from loss of domestic practices, relationships, and place-based continuity.
Material and lived loss
Assess habitability and inhabitants' reported losses separately, without imposing a single score for the meaning of home.
- Which capacities for living at home were destroyed, and which belongings, relationships, or practices were lost? measurement
- Under the selected definition, can destruction of home be established while the dwelling remains standing? boundary
Agency and destructive process Connect alleged intentions and decisions to specific mechanisms of home destruction.
Decisions, intentions, and roles
Separate stated purposes, inferred intentions, authorisation, and implementation.
Evidence of deliberate destruction
Link actor-specific claims to orders, plans, testimony, conduct, and counterevidence; distinguish intentional acts from intent to destroy home.
- Which evidence supports an intention to destroy home, rather than only an intention to undertake the action that caused damage? provenance
- Which actors planned, authorised, and implemented the destruction, and where is the causal link disputed? provenance
Mechanisms and sequence
Trace how acts and policies remove the possibility of maintaining a home.
Destruction and continuing exclusion
Reconstruct demolition or other destructive acts alongside eviction, access restrictions, and subsequent barriers to return, without assuming every stage independently qualifies as domicide.
- What sequence connects removal of inhabitants, physical destruction, and any later prohibition of return? provenance
- Which stages constitute destruction under the chosen definition, and which are causes, consequences, or separate acts? boundary
Extent, pattern, and evidence Establish how much home was lost, over what period, and with what evidential confidence.
Counting home destruction
Keep structures, dwelling units, households, and inhabitants distinct.
Baseline and loss estimates
Record dated baselines, damage categories, occupancy assumptions, and uncertainty in estimates of homes lost.
- How many dwellings became uninhabitable relative to the pre-event baseline, and how was habitability assessed? measurement
- How were affected households counted when buildings contained multiple homes or residents had already fled? measurement
Patterns and corroboration
Test whether episodes belong to a connected process and what different evidence types establish.
Pattern without assumed intent
Compare timing, location, selection, and decision links while separating evidence of damage from evidence of motive or policy.
- What links separate destroyed homes to a common decision, campaign, or policy rather than geographic proximity alone? provenance
- Where do imagery, administrative records, and inhabitants' accounts corroborate or contradict one another? provenance
Prevention, restoration, and accountability Identify responses to threatened and completed destruction according to evidence and inhabitants' priorities.
Preventing further home loss
Identify pending destructive decisions and feasible points of intervention.
Intervention before irreversible loss
Record upcoming demolitions or other threats, actors able to change them, and inhabitants' preferred protective actions.
- Which pending decision or activity threatens further destruction, and who can suspend or modify it? action
- Which protective measures do affected inhabitants seek, and could those measures themselves produce lasting exclusion? action
Restoring home and seeking remedy
Assess recovery through inhabitants' ability and choice to re-establish home, while keeping legal determinations separately sourced.
Inhabitant-defined restoration
Compare return, repair, rebuilding, restitution, compensation, and alternative settlement against documented losses and preferences.
- What would affected inhabitants regard as restoration, and which barriers prevent their preferred outcome? action
- Which remedy or investigation pathway is supported by current jurisdiction-specific authority and the available evidence? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Check these first
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these check these first hold for the sense of domicide this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Kinds and varieties
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of domicide this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of domicide this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of domicide this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of domicide this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Activities and processes
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- ACT
- Domain
- ACT.ACT
What it is Filled
Domicide is the deliberate destruction of home, understood as both a dwelling and a place of belonging, through actions that destroy its material basis or sever people's enduring connections to it.
In scope
- Definitions of domicide, their proponents, and the thresholds each requires
- Deliberate acts and policies alleged to destroy dwellings or the conditions that make them home
- Relationships between affected inhabitants, their homes, and wider places of belonging
- Evidence of intention, implementation, destruction, and resulting suffering
- Continuing exclusion, prevention of return, and inhabitants' priorities for remedy
Out of scope
- General building demolition methods and structural engineering
- Displacement or migration without a demonstrated connection to destruction of home
- Accidental damage and natural hazards considered independently of deliberate human action
- Complete models of genocide, urbicide, persecution, or armed conflict
- General housing allocation, property valuation, and land administration
Why it exists Filled
Enable an agent to recognise and assess alleged deliberate destruction of home, distinguish competing meanings of domicide, and identify evidence and responses appropriate to the affected inhabitants.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Establish that the affected place functioned as someone's home; destruction of an unused structure alone does not establish domicide.
- Assess evidence of deliberate human action separately from the severity of destruction; extensive disaster damage alone does not demonstrate intention.
- Record destruction of home separately from movement of people: displacement can occur without demolition, and destruction can affect residents already absent.
- Specify whether the selected definition accepts individual or development-related cases or requires a collective, systematic, or conflict-related pattern.
- Assess loss of habitation, belonging, and continuity alongside property damage; a replacement building or payment does not by itself establish restoration of home.
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Help plan or carry out the destruction of homes or forced displacement.
- Deny or minimize documented destruction of homes.
- Label an event as domicide as if it were a legal finding when no court has ruled.
Only with a human decision
- Publishing accusations against named parties or states.
May
- Explain the concept of domicide and its scholarly use from cited sources.
- Report documented cases with sources and attributed positions.
Moral aspects Filled
- Losing a home destroys belonging, memory and community, not just shelter.
- Displacement falls hardest on the poor, minorities and people in conflict zones.
Who is affected
- Displaced people
- Communities
- Future generations
Owners Filled
Steward
Nobody owns the concept; responsibility for acts lies with those who carry them out.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q17781833 - registry parent class
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.domicide
- Wikidata: Q125776890 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125776890)
Direct properties not applicable Not applicable
- Definition applied: Attributed definition, source, inclusion criteria, exclusions, and version
- Home relationship: Inhabitant or community linked to dwelling, settlement, or homeland, with dates and supporting accounts
- Destructive mechanism: Demolition, burning, bombardment, inundation, or another specified mechanism; nonphysical mechanisms require explicit definitional justification
- Evidence of deliberateness: Unassessed, alleged, supported, disputed, or insufficient; accompanied by evidence and reasoning
- Extent of home loss: Dwellings, households, and people affected; proportion of baseline homes; observation date and uncertainty
- Responsible actor relationship: Alleged planner, authoriser, implementer, or beneficiary linked to particular acts and supporting evidence
- Home-loss trajectory: Threatened, underway, destruction ceased, exclusion continuing, restoration underway, or restoration assessed by inhabitants
- Return impediments: Physical destruction, insecurity, access prohibition, tenure loss, service loss, or other documented impediment
Plane ACT: no invented physical properties.
Recognition optional Filled
- Seen in destroyed or bulldozed dwellings and in displaced communities, though the term is an interpretation.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- Compare an alleged episode against explicitly attributed definitions of domicide.
- Assemble a timeline linking decisions, destructive acts, inhabitants' accounts, and continuing exclusion.
- Estimate affected homes and households while preserving uncertainty and preventing duplicate counts.
- Identify evidence that supports or challenges deliberate destruction of home.
- Compare prevention, return, rebuilding, and alternative settlement options against inhabitants' stated priorities.
- Prepare an evidence-based referral for specialist investigation without presenting conceptual classification as a legal judgment.
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Loss of homes causes homelessness, trauma and loss of community.
- Contested use of the term can politicize reporting.
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- Geneva Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 1949, Article 53, which prohibits destruction of property by an occupying power except where absolutely necessary for military operations.
- Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which lists extensive destruction of property not justified by military necessity as a war crime.
Context of use required Filled
- The concept is used in research on conflict, displacement, forced eviction and redevelopment to examine deliberate destruction of people's homes and attachments to place.
- It helps document material loss alongside damage to community ties, identity and belonging.
- Its use in testimony or analysis requires distinguishing the descriptive concept from any specific legal finding about intent or responsibility.
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q125776890: domicide - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Domicide - general description of the item
Open questions
- Which definitions and proponents should anchor the model, and how do they differ over individual cases, development projects, and systematic destruction during conflict?
- What threshold separates deliberate destruction of home from foreseeable but unintended loss, reckless conduct, or neglect?
- When should permanent exclusion, erasure of domestic meaning, or destruction of supporting services count as domicide without physical demolition?
- How can research compare lived losses across settings while preserving inhabitants' differing understandings of home?
- What is the current legal treatment of the term in each relevant jurisdiction, and how does it relate to independently established offences and remedies?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q125776890/spec.json