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Research draft

electricity

vr.tr.electricity · XCT.QLT

Let an agent handle electricity as physics and as a supplied utility, with quantities, safety and supply, giving safety guidance first.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle electricity as physics and as a supplied utility, with quantities, safety and supply, giving safety guidance first.

The set of physical phenomena associated with electric charge and its motion, including electric current, fields and potential; also electrical energy supplied for use.

What it is for: Powering devices, lighting, heating, industry and communication.

It can be measure voltage, current and power; supply and meter it; use it safely; generate it from various sources.

Distinguishing features

Charge and its motion

Current, voltage, resistance and power

Supplied through grids

Dangerous at mains voltage

What it looks like

Invisible; seen as sparks, lightning and working devices.

Physical character

mains voltage: 100-240 V - varies by country

mains frequency: 50 or 60 Hz - by region

How it is recognised

Voltage and current ratings

Plugs, sockets and meters

Fault terms such as line-to-ground fault

Related models

is a kind of - category

energy and physical phenomenon

is measured in - units

volt, ampere, watt

is supplied by - infrastructure

electrical grid

is generated by - source

power station

In practice

Families and kinds

static electricity

direct current

alternating current

electrical energy supply

therapeutic currents (medical use)

Standards and regulation

IEC 60364 electrical installations

National wiring regulations such as BS 7671

Electricity market regulation

Failure modes and hazards

Electric shock

Fires from faults and overloads

Arc flash

Power cuts

Also called

fault currentLine-to-ground faultbody contactelectric currentRussian Currentdiadynamic currentpulse currentperiodically alternating currentthree-phasealternating currentpersistent sodium currentdirect currentrated currenttelluric currenteddy currenttape biaspulsating direct currentshort-circuit currentphotocurrentSaturation currention currentStray voltagemembrane current50 kV 60 Hz AC railway electrification20 kV AC railway electrificationhigh voltage alternating current25 kV AC railway electrification11 kV, 16.7 Hz AC railway electrification11 kV, 25 Hz AC railway electrification50 kV 50 Hz AC railway electrification12.5 kV, 60 Hz AC railway electrification12 kV, 25 Hz AC railway electrification4000 V DC railway electrification900V DC railway electrification220V DC railway electrification1250V DC railway electrification900 V DC railway electrificationgalvanic current660 V DC railway electrification1400 V DC railway electrification

+23

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.electricity-feeling

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Physics Phenomena.

Quantities describe electricity.

Quantities

V, A, W.

Quantities

Electrical quantities.

  1. What are the voltage, current and power? measurement
  2. How were they measured? provenance

Type

AC or DC.

Type

Current type.

  1. Is it AC or DC? definition
  2. At what frequency? measurement
Safety Shock and fire.

Safety comes first.

Shock

Emergencies.

Shock

Shock response.

  1. If someone is shocked, how can power be isolated safely before helping? action
  2. When must emergency services be called? action

Installation

Wiring.

Installation

Installation safety.

  1. Should this work be done by a qualified electrician? boundary
  2. Which regulations apply? provenance
Supply Utility.

Supply comes through grids.

Tariff

Price.

Tariff

Tariff.

  1. What is the price per kWh? measurement
  2. From which supplier? provenance

Outage

Power cuts.

Outage

Outages.

  1. Is there a power cut, and when will it be restored? provenance
  2. Who should be contacted? action
Generation Sources.

Generation mix matters.

Mix

Sources.

Mix

Generation mix.

  1. What is the generation mix? measurement
  2. From which grid operator data? provenance

Emissions

Carbon intensity.

Emissions

Carbon intensity.

  1. What is the carbon intensity of the supply? measurement
  2. How does it vary by time? measurement

What the second pass must settle

  • Should the physics and utility senses be separate entries?
  • How should electrical quantities be linked?
  • How should safety guidance be localised?