{ "model": { "rank": 3100, "code": "thing-q130201", "model_id": "vr.tr.papaver-rhoeas", "name": "Papaver rhoeas", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Papaver rhoeas, assess its life stage and reproductive state, and choose evidence-supported observation, cultivation, conservation or control actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q130201/", "tier": 2, "score": 91, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 91, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q130201", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130201", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T14:46:10Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.04221598, "turns": 2, "seconds": 137.7, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 99.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c53-5c0c-7930-bb7c-1de99a0de15f\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Papaver rhoeas\nRegistry id: vr.tr.papaver-rhoeas\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (no" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q130201", "registryId": "vr.tr.papaver-rhoeas", "name": "Papaver rhoeas", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q130201/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.papaver-rhoeas", "name": "Papaver rhoeas", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Papaver rhoeas, assess its life stage and reproductive state, and choose evidence-supported observation, cultivation, conservation or control actions.", "definition": "Papaver rhoeas L. is an annual, hispid segetal poppy (Papaveraceae, sect. Rhoeadium) of disturbed and arable ground, native from Macaronesia and Europe through the Mediterranean to the western Himalaya, recognised by spreading peduncle hairs, a hairless turbinate-to-subglobose capsule less than twice as long as broad, and latex that yields rhoeadine-type alkaloids rather than morphine.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the species-specific recognition and assessment of Papaver rhoeas under vr.tr.papaver-rhoeas in PHY / PHY.OBJ, covering individual plants, attributable plant material and local occurrences while keeping observations separate from inferred identity or population status.", "in_scope": [ "Identification from flowers, pedicel hairs, leaves and mature capsules, with explicit confidence", "Development from seedling and rosette through flowering, capsule maturation and senescence", "Plant condition and evidence of damage or reproductive failure", "Local establishment, recruitment and seed-release observations", "Decisions to retain, cultivate, collect, monitor or control identified plants" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Other Papaver species and unresolved interspecific hybrids", "Whole-field crop management and ecosystem condition", "Soil properties and weather systems beyond their relationship to an occurrence", "Food, medicinal preparations and extracted chemical products", "Remembrance symbols, artworks and artificial poppies" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Inspect hairs immediately below the flower: spreading hairs support P. rhoeas, whereas closely appressed upper pedicel hairs support P. dubium; combine this with mature fruit characters. [Botanical Society of Scotland](https://botsoc.scot/2020/06/19/papaver-rhoeas-and-papaver-dubium/)", "Measure a mature capsule: the relatively broad capsule of P. rhoeas contrasts with the elongated capsule of P. dubium; record dimensions rather than relying on an immature fruit silhouette. [PlantNET identification key](https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?lvl=gn&name=Papaver&page=nswfl)", "Inspect capsule surfaces under magnification: a hairless capsule supports P. rhoeas over the bristly capsules of P. argemone and P. hybridum. [PlantNET identification key](https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?lvl=gn&name=Papaver&page=nswfl)", "Check stem-leaf attachment: shortly stalked leaves support P. rhoeas over the stem-clasping leaves used to identify P. somniferum in the regional key. [PlantNET identification key](https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?lvl=gn&name=Papaver&page=nswfl)", "Treat red petals and dark basal blotches as supporting observations, not decisive tests: P. rhoeas can have pink or white petals and variable blotches. [Flora of New Zealand](https://www.nzflora.info/factsheet/taxon/Papaver-rhoeas.html)" ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Identification status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "unresolved Papaver; provisional P. rhoeas; confirmed against a named regional key; conflicting characters", "why_it_matters": "Controls whether species-specific decisions are justified." }, { "name": "Upper pedicel hair orientation", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "spreading; appressed; mixed; not observable", "why_it_matters": "Provides a principal comparison with P. dubium." }, { "name": "Mature capsule proportions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "length and maximum width in mm; length-to-width ratio", "why_it_matters": "Makes fruit-shape comparisons reproducible." }, { "name": "Capsule surface", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "hairless; bristly; otherwise hairy; obscured", "why_it_matters": "Separates important red-flowered Papaver alternatives." }, { "name": "Stigmatic disc", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "ray count; disc width in mm; disc-to-capsule width ratio", "why_it_matters": "Adds corroborating characters without making overlapping ray counts decisive." }, { "name": "Stem-leaf attachment", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "shortly petiolate; sessile non-clasping; clasping; uncertain", "why_it_matters": "Tests alternatives including P. somniferum and flags ambiguous specimens." }, { "name": "Developmental stages present", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "seedling; rosette; elongating stem; bud; open flower; immature capsule; mature capsule; senescent; dead; combinations allowed", "why_it_matters": "A plant may carry flowers and capsules simultaneously, affecting identification and intervention timing." }, { "name": "Capsule release state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "immature; mature but closed; pores open; release observed; empty; uncertain", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes prospective seed contribution from seed already dispersed." }, { "name": "Local abundance", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "plants and reproductive plants per stated survey area in m²", "why_it_matters": "Supports repeatable recruitment and management comparisons." }, { "name": "Plant condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "apparently vigorous; wilted; chlorotic; mechanically damaged; browsed; symptomatic; senescing; unknown", "why_it_matters": "Separates observed symptoms from unverified causal diagnoses." }, { "name": "Occurrence origin", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "linked sowing record; documented seed source; spontaneous occurrence; unresolved origin", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes deliberate planting from establishment without assuming native or introduced status." }, { "name": "Recruitment evidence", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "linked seedling cohort, observation dates, survey area and preceding disturbance", "why_it_matters": "Tests local persistence instead of inferring it from one flowering season." } ], "affordances": [ "Document diagnostic organs and request expert determination when characters conflict.", "Revisit marked plants to resolve identification using mature capsules.", "Monitor emergence, flowering, capsule opening and subsequent recruitment.", "Retain or cultivate plants when identity, provenance and the site objective support that action.", "Collect attributable seed or voucher material when maturity, permission and the receiving collection's requirements are established.", "Plan and assess targeted control using reproductive state, local objectives and verified management evidence." ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "powo", "title": "Papaver rhoeas L.", "url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306058-2", "what_it_supports": "Accepted name, IPNI LSID, native range, habit, floral and capsule measurements, seed-bank longevity, uses as food/medicine/poison, and Kew species-profile description.", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "fna", "title": "Papaver rhoeas", "url": "https://floranorthamerica.org/Papaver_rhoeas", "what_it_supports": "North American treatment: height, petal colour including Shirley forms, stigma-ray count, capsule proportions, habitat, elevation, and introduced status.", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Papaver rhoeas", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_rhoeas", "what_it_supports": "Common names, subspecies accepted by POWO, distinction from P. dubium by peduncle hairs and capsule shape, phytochemistry (rhoeadine), agricultural-weed ecology, Shirley cultivars, remembrance use, and pollen yield.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "grauso-2021", "title": "Corn poppy, Papaver rhoeas L.: a critical review of its botany, phytochemistry and pharmacology", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-020-09676-7", "what_it_supports": "Traditional edible and medicinal uses, cosmopolitan weed status, and the Shirley/Flanders vernacular cluster.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "commons-ids", "title": "Category:Papaver rhoeas", "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papaver_rhoeas", "what_it_supports": "Crosswalk of taxonomic identifiers (Wikidata, GBIF, ITIS, NCBI, EPPO, USDA PLANTS, Tropicos, iNaturalist).", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "plantnet", "title": "Papaver rhoeas L., Common poppy (World flora)", "url": "https://identify.plantnet.org/k-world-flora/species/Papaver%20rhoeas%20L./data", "what_it_supports": "Use classes (ornamental, folklore medicine, mammalian poison, seed contaminant, dye) and links to GBIF, IPNI, POWO and EPPO.", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "eu-2021-2142", "title": "Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/2142 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards maximum levels of opium alkaloids in certain foodstuffs", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32021R2142", "what_it_supports": "Food-law maximum levels for morphine/codeine in poppy seed apply to Papaver somniferum, not to P. rhoeas.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "casado-2025", "title": "Update on Opium Alkaloids in Food: Exploring Their Occurrence, Effect of Culinary Processing and Advances in Analytical Methodologies", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12447544/", "what_it_supports": "States that P. rhoeas does not synthesise opium alkaloids, and that labelled rhoeas seed has nonetheless been found contaminated via shared processing equipment.", "url_status": "live" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "recognition-and-taxon-boundary", "name": "Recognition and taxon boundary", "description": "Establish whether an observed plant or attributed sample belongs to Papaver rhoeas.", "rationale": "Red flowers alone cannot resolve the neighbouring poppy species that imply different records and decisions.", "layers": [ { "id": "diagnostic-organ-combination", "name": "Diagnostic organ combination", "description": "Combine pedicel, capsule and leaf evidence from the same plant.", "findings": [ { "id": "concordant-identification", "name": "Concordant identification", "description": "Record which diagnostic characters agree, which conflict and which were unavailable.", "questions": [ { "text": "Do upper pedicel hairs, mature capsule proportions, capsule surface and leaf attachment jointly support P. rhoeas?", "kind": "definition", "id": "concordant-identification-q01" }, { "text": "Were the diagnostic photographs and measurements taken from the same individual, and which regional key was applied?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "concordant-identification-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "variation-and-unresolved-material", "name": "Variation and unresolved material", "description": "Handle unusual flowers, immature plants and detached material without forcing a species assignment.", "findings": [ { "id": "limits-of-determination", "name": "Limits of determination", "description": "Distinguish documented variation from missing evidence or a competing taxon interpretation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Can the observed colour or flower form be linked to documented P. rhoeas variation or a verified cultivated accession?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "limits-of-determination-q01" }, { "text": "Does seed-only, seedling-only or conflicting material require an unresolved Papaver record pending additional evidence?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "limits-of-determination-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "annual-development-and-condition", "name": "Annual development and condition", "description": "Track the observed developmental course and condition of plants through a local growing season.", "rationale": "P. rhoeas is an annual; assessing decline requires knowing whether reproductive development is complete. [Flora of New Zealand](https://www.nzflora.info/factsheet/taxon/Papaver-rhoeas.html)", "layers": [ { "id": "stage-and-season", "name": "Stage and season", "description": "Record dated rosette, flowering and fruiting observations without imposing a universal calendar.", "findings": [ { "id": "observed-developmental-trajectory", "name": "Observed developmental trajectory", "description": "Represent simultaneous stages and distinguish direct observations from inferred transitions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which stages are present on the plant, and when were emergence, first flower and first mature capsule actually observed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "observed-developmental-trajectory-q01" }, { "text": "Which local observations support the expected timing of the next stage?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "observed-developmental-trajectory-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "damage-and-senescence", "name": "Damage and senescence", "description": "Assess whether visible decline accompanies normal maturation or an unresolved stress.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-relative-to-reproduction", "name": "Condition relative to reproduction", "description": "Connect symptoms to affected organs and capsule development while leaving untested causes open.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which leaves, stems, buds or capsules are affected, and what proportion of reproductive structures remains intact?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "condition-relative-to-reproduction-q01" }, { "text": "Does the evidence justify intervention, diagnostic sampling or observation through expected senescence?", "kind": "action", "id": "condition-relative-to-reproduction-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "flowering-seed-and-recruitment", "name": "Flowering, seed and recruitment", "description": "Follow reproductive observations from flowers to released seed and later seedlings.", "rationale": "Flower abundance, successful seed production and future recruitment are different states with different management implications.", "layers": [ { "id": "flower-to-capsule", "name": "Flower to capsule", "description": "Separate flower visitation from demonstrated reproductive success.", "findings": [ { "id": "reproductive-outcome", "name": "Reproductive outcome", "description": "Link observed flowers to developing capsules and any tested seed outcome.", "questions": [ { "text": "Of the flowers followed, how many produced capsules containing apparently filled seed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "reproductive-outcome-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes a recorded flower visitor from an effective pollinator of these plants?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "reproductive-outcome-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "release-and-next-cohort", "name": "Release and next cohort", "description": "Track capsule opening, attributable seed and subsequent emergence.", "findings": [ { "id": "seed-contribution-and-persistence", "name": "Seed contribution and persistence", "description": "Record release and recruitment evidence without treating unseen seed reserves as measured.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many capsules are closed, open or emptied, and has seed release been directly observed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "seed-contribution-and-persistence-q01" }, { "text": "What seed testing or repeated emergence evidence supports viability and local persistence beyond the current plants?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "seed-contribution-and-persistence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "occurrence-and-establishment-context", "name": "Occurrence and establishment context", "description": "Locate plants within their sowing, disturbance and recruitment history.", "rationale": "A planted display, a recurring field population and an isolated spontaneous plant require different interpretations of the same species.", "layers": [ { "id": "origin-and-local-status", "name": "Origin and local status", "description": "Separate planting history from independently established regional status.", "findings": [ { "id": "attributable-occurrence", "name": "Attributable occurrence", "description": "Link the occurrence to seed provenance and an authoritative local status assessment when available.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this occurrence traceable to sowing, a seed mixture or a documented earlier population?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "attributable-occurrence-q01" }, { "text": "Which geographic authority and evidence support its local native, introduced, established or uncertain status?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "attributable-occurrence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "disturbance-and-repeated-emergence", "name": "Disturbance and repeated emergence", "description": "Relate recruitment observations to cultivation, soil exposure and competing vegetation.", "findings": [ { "id": "establishment-evidence", "name": "Establishment evidence", "description": "Compare dated cohorts and site changes without assigning a cause from co-occurrence alone.", "questions": [ { "text": "What emergence counts followed recorded soil disturbance, sowing or vegetation change within the same survey area?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "establishment-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Can repeated recruitment be distinguished from repeated sowing or incoming seed?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "establishment-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "purpose-led-intervention", "name": "Purpose-led intervention", "description": "Choose and verify actions using identification, reproductive state and the purpose of the site.", "rationale": "The same occurrence may be deliberately retained or controlled; species identity alone does not choose the action.", "layers": [ { "id": "retention-propagation-and-collection", "name": "Retention, propagation and collection", "description": "Assess whether plants or seed are suitable for a stated conservation, display or collection purpose.", "findings": [ { "id": "qualified-material-use", "name": "Qualified material use", "description": "Connect the intended action to reliable identity, provenance, maturity and applicable collection requirements.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the source population or cultivated accession meet the receiving site's identity and provenance requirements?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "qualified-material-use-q01" }, { "text": "What maturity evidence and collection permission are needed before retaining or transferring its seed?", "kind": "action", "id": "qualified-material-use-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "control-and-outcome-verification", "name": "Control and outcome verification", "description": "Plan intervention around seed-release state and verify subsequent plant and recruitment outcomes.", "findings": [ { "id": "reproduction-aware-control", "name": "Reproduction-aware control", "description": "Distinguish removing current plants from reducing future recruitment, and require local evidence for treatment selection.", "questions": [ { "text": "Given capsule maturity and the site's objective, what intervention can reduce further seed contribution while meeting local constraints?", "kind": "action", "id": "reproduction-aware-control-q01" }, { "text": "What follow-up counts will test reproductive suppression and subsequent recruitment, including any suspected treatment resistance?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "reproduction-aware-control-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Typical field (corn) poppy: scarlet, usually with a dark basal blotch", "Unspotted scarlet morphs", "White- and pink-flowered morphs", "Shirley poppies: garden strain with pastel, often unspotted, sometimes doubled petals", "Double-flowered ornamental selections", "Papaver rhoeas subsp. rhoeas (widespread autonym)", "Papaver rhoeas subsp. polytrichum (eastern Mediterranean)", "Papaver rhoeas var. himerense (Sicilian endemic)" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Papaver rhoeas this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "IPNI / POWO LSID", "value_or_pattern": "urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306058-2", "note": "Linnaean name, Sp. Pl. 1: 507 (1753); lectotype at LINN." }, { "scheme": "Wikidata", "value_or_pattern": "Q130201", "note": "Species item." }, { "scheme": "GBIF taxonKey", "value_or_pattern": "2888443", "note": "Occurrence backbone key." }, { "scheme": "ITIS TSN", "value_or_pattern": "18893", "note": "North American taxonomic serial number." }, { "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy", "value_or_pattern": "33128", "note": "Sequence-database taxon ID." }, { "scheme": "EPPO code", "value_or_pattern": "PAPRH", "note": "Plant-protection reporting code." }, { "scheme": "USDA PLANTS", "value_or_pattern": "PARH2", "note": "United States plants symbol." }, { "scheme": "World Flora Online", "value_or_pattern": "wfo-0000481006", "note": "WFO taxon identifier." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Papaver rhoeas this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "EPPO code PAPRH (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) for plant-protection and weed reporting.", "Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/2142, later incorporated in Regulation (EU) 2023/915 (European Commission): opium-alkaloid maximum levels in food poppy seed apply to Papaver somniferum, not to this species.", "Commission Recommendation 2014/662/EU (European Commission) on good agricultural practice to reduce opium alkaloids in poppy seed - scoped to P. somniferum production, relevant here only because rhoeas seed can be mislabelled or cross-contaminated." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Papaver rhoeas this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Arable and ruderal weed of cereal fields, fallows, roadsides, railways and other disturbed soil.", "Garden annual and constituent of commercial wildflower-seed mixes; Shirley selections grown as ornamentals.", "Commonwealth remembrance emblem (Flanders poppy) worn and planted for the war dead since the First World War.", "Young plants and petals eaten in Mediterranean traditional diets; petals used as a red colourant in some wines, medicines and potpourri.", "Folk medicine: petal syrup historically given as a mild sedative or cough remedy.", "Pollen forage for insects; flowers produce abundant pollen and little nectar.", "Occasional seed contaminant of grain and of culinary poppy-seed lots." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Papaver rhoeas this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Plant height", "typical_range": "to 60-80", "unit": "cm" }, { "quantity": "Flower diameter", "typical_range": "5-10 (often 7-10)", "unit": "cm" }, { "quantity": "Capsule length", "typical_range": "1-2, and less than twice as long as broad", "unit": "cm" }, { "quantity": "Stigma rays on the disc", "typical_range": "5-18 (commonly 8-12)", "unit": "count" }, { "quantity": "Seed-bank longevity", "typical_range": "can exceed 80", "unit": "years" }, { "quantity": "Elevation (North America, introduced)", "typical_range": "0-2000", "unit": "m" }, { "quantity": "Pollen volume per flower (UK meadow study)", "typical_range": "13.3 ± 2.8", "unit": "µl" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Papaver rhoeas this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Competitive cereal-field weed; populations crash under herbicide-based arable systems and reappear from the seed bank after soil disturbance.", "Leaves and latex are acrid and mildly poisonous to grazing mammals.", "Rhoeadine and related alkaloids have mild sedative activity; traditional children's petal syrup is not a food-grade use.", "Misidentification or shared processing with Papaver somniferum can put opium alkaloids into lots labelled as P. rhoeas seed.", "Seed contaminant of grain and of culinary poppy seed.", "Not a morphine-producing species; treating it as a controlled opium crop is a regulatory false positive." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Papaver rhoeas this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Native from Macaronesia, Europe and the Mediterranean to the western Himalaya; introduced across temperate North America and other temperate continents except Antarctica.", "English agricultural names (corn poppy, field poppy) versus remembrance name Flanders poppy in the Commonwealth; French coquelicot, German Klatsch-Mohn, Spanish amapola.", "Shirley poppies are a garden selection originating in Shirley, England; wild Mediterranean and western-Asian populations remain the scarlet segetal form.", "subsp. polytrichum is an eastern-Mediterranean taxon; var. himerense is treated as endemic to Sicily.", "In North America it is an introduced escape from cultivation and a crop-field weed, not a native flora element." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Papaver rhoeas this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Papaver dubium (long-headed poppy)", "difference": "Capsule more than twice as long as broad; peduncle hairs usually appressed, not spreading at right angles." }, { "name": "Papaver argemone (prickly poppy)", "difference": "Capsule bristly, not glabrous." }, { "name": "Papaver hybridum (rough poppy)", "difference": "Capsule bristly and globose; not the smooth capsule of P. rhoeas." }, { "name": "Papaver somniferum (opium poppy)", "difference": "Glaucous, usually larger, petals typically white, pink or purple; latex contains morphine and codeine, which P. rhoeas does not synthesise." }, { "name": "Papaver commutatum", "difference": "Caucasian annual sometimes synonymised with P. rhoeas; treat as a close Rhoeadium neighbour until a given flora's synonymy is followed." }, { "name": "Anemone coronaria (poppy anemone)", "difference": "Many tepals, no poricidal poppy capsule; a Mediterranean ranunculaceous lookalike of the red, dark-centred flower." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Papaver rhoeas this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which regional flora and taxon treatment should govern identification, especially where P. dubium, atypical plants or cultivated forms produce conflicting characters?", "What evidence can reliably identify detached seed and early seedlings as P. rhoeas in the intended operating region?", "What local data establish emergence timing, dormancy, seed longevity and responses to disturbance without importing values from other climates?", "Which local management methods are supported by field evidence, and is resistance relevant to the particular population?", "For any proposed food, medicinal, livestock-contact or seed-transfer use, what species-specific evidence and jurisdictional requirements must the neighbouring use model establish?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Papaver rhoeas, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Papaver rhoeas, assess its life stage and reproductive state, and choose evidence-supported observation, cultivation, conservation or control actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 91 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Papaver rhoeas, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 91 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Papaver rhoeas from another, and a Papaver rhoeas from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Papaver rhoeas sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Papaver rhoeas from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Papaver rhoeas is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a Papaver rhoeas and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Papaver rhoeas is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Papaver rhoeas is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Papaver rhoeas is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Papaver rhoeas moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Papaver rhoeas passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Papaver rhoeas between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Papaver rhoeas, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Papaver rhoeas is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What Papaver rhoeas is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Papaver rhoeas, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate Papaver rhoeas from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Papaver rhoeas from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What Papaver rhoeas does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does Papaver rhoeas pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of Papaver rhoeas judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where Papaver rhoeas lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of Papaver rhoeas, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does Papaver rhoeas hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Papaver rhoeas came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Papaver rhoeas and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Papaver rhoeas is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Papaver rhoeas, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Papaver rhoeas, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Papaver rhoeas is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }