{ "model": { "rank": 2348, "code": "thing-q130933", "model_id": "vr.tr.eurasian-eagle-owl", "name": "Eurasian Eagle-owl", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Eurasian Eagle-owl, assess its observed condition and ecological context, and determine which observation, protection or specialist intervention actions are justified.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q130933/", "tier": 2, "score": 108, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 108, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q130933", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130933", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T11:44:17Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.00540906, "turns": 1, "seconds": 83.3, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 106, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07bab-7735-7313-958b-cd56cb2cf87e\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Eurasian Eagle-owl\nRegistry id: vr.tr.eurasian-eagle-owl\nPlane / domain: XCT / XCT.STA\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this en" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q130933", "registryId": "vr.tr.eurasian-eagle-owl", "name": "Eurasian Eagle-owl", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.STA" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q130933/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.eurasian-eagle-owl", "name": "Eurasian Eagle-owl", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Eurasian Eagle-owl, assess its observed condition and ecological context, and determine which observation, protection or specialist intervention actions are justified.", "definition": "The Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo) is a large, territorial nocturnal strigid whose native Palearctic range, ear tufts, orange irides, and deep territorial hoot distinguish it as the nominate eagle-owl of Eurasia.", "scope_statement": "Owns the species-specific recognition criteria and individual-state interpretation for vr.tr.eurasian-eagle-owl in XCT / XCT.STA, provisionally understood as Bubo bubo; relates individuals to territories, breeding partners, prey and custodians without owning those neighbouring entities.", "in_scope": [ "Evidence supporting or challenging identification as Bubo bubo.", "Individual identity, life stage, sex evidence and wild or captive origin.", "Observed flight capability, feeding independence, condition and behaviour.", "Use of roosts, hunting areas and breeding sites.", "Breeding evidence, dependent young and relationships between observed birds.", "Evidence and constraints governing monitoring, disturbance avoidance and specialist referral." ], "out_of_scope": [ "Complete taxonomy and models of other owl species.", "Habitat, land parcel and protected-area management models.", "Prey-species biology and regional food-web models.", "Population census, distribution mapping and conservation assessment methodologies.", "Veterinary diagnosis, treatment protocols and rehabilitation-facility operations.", "Legislation, permits, ownership contracts and wildlife-trade administration." ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Test the combined appearance of a very large, robust owl with conspicuous ear tufts, orange eyes and streaked buff underparts; ear tufts alone do not establish identity. [Cornell Lab eBird](https://ebird.org/species/eueowl1)", "For a suspected Long-eared Owl confusion, require scale-supported body proportions and comparative plumage evidence rather than accepting an orange-eyed, tufted silhouette.", "Compare recorded calls with verified Eurasian Eagle-owl references: assess the deep male hoot and possible higher, rougher female contribution, while retaining uncertainty about individual sex. [Cornell Lab eBird](https://ebird.org/species/eueowl1)", "Where another Bubo species or captive hybrid is plausible, require a regional identification comparison or documented parentage; locality and a keeper's common-name label are insufficient on their own." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Identification assessment", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "candidate | supported | disputed | excluded; evidence and reviewer attached", "why_it_matters": "Prevents observations of similar owls from silently becoming Eurasian Eagle-owl records." }, { "name": "Recognition evidence", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to dated photographs, recordings, field notes and identification references", "why_it_matters": "Makes appearance and vocal identification independently reviewable." }, { "name": "Individual continuity", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Ring, tag, documented marking or uncertain association between encounters", "why_it_matters": "Prevents repeated sightings from becoming multiple birds or different birds from sharing one condition history." }, { "name": "Life stage", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "egg | nestling | fledged dependent young | independent immature | adult | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Changes how mobility, feeding dependence and possible need for assistance are interpreted." }, { "name": "Sex assessment", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "female | male | undetermined; method and confidence recorded", "why_it_matters": "Supports interpretation of pairing and measurements without treating size or call pitch as definitive." }, { "name": "Body mass", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "g; date, measurement method and life-stage context", "why_it_matters": "Supports individual condition trends when obtained through an authorised examination." }, { "name": "Flight capability", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "not observed | sustained controlled flight observed | impaired flight suspected | unable to fly observed", "why_it_matters": "Separates an untested capability from evidence relevant to injury or developmental dependence." }, { "name": "Feeding independence", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "unknown | provisioned | self-feeding observed | successful hunting observed", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes eating available food from independently obtaining prey." }, { "name": "Breeding evidence", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "unknown | territorial calling | pair association | incubation evidence | young observed | outcome documented", "why_it_matters": "Prevents calling or paired presence from being treated as confirmed reproductive success." }, { "name": "Site relationship", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Observed or inferred roost, lookout, hunting area or breeding site; dates and confidence", "why_it_matters": "Connects the bird's state to places where disturbance or habitat change could matter." }, { "name": "Origin assessment", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "wild-origin supported | captive-bred documented | escaped or released supported | unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Keeps biological identity separate from assumptions about local occurrence and custodial responsibility." }, { "name": "Intervention constraints", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to applicable authority, permit, specialist assessment and action conditions", "why_it_matters": "Allows the agent to distinguish a useful action from one it is authorised and competent to initiate." } ], "affordances": [ "Compare photographic and acoustic evidence with verified references and retain competing identifications.", "Associate repeat encounters with an individual or territory at an explicit confidence level.", "Plan passive observation around documented activity and site use.", "Assess whether a breeding or dependency inference is supported before recommending closer investigation.", "Flag observed injury, entanglement or impaired mobility for qualified wildlife assistance.", "Restrict disclosure of sensitive breeding locations and identify prerequisites for handling, sampling or relocation." ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "src-iucn-bubo-bubo", "title": "Bubo bubo (Eurasian Eagle-owl) - The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species", "url": "", "what_it_supports": "Global conservation status (Least Concern), range, population trend, and threats.", "url_status": "dead" }, { "id": "src-birdlife-factsheet", "title": "Eurasian Eagle-owl Bubo bubo - Species factsheet", "url": "https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/eurasian-eagle-owl-bubo-bubo", "what_it_supports": "Taxonomic treatment, distribution, and BirdLife/IUCN assessment linkage.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "src-cites-app-ii", "title": "Appendices I, II and III - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora", "url": "https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php", "what_it_supports": "Listing of Bubo bubo (and Strigiformes generally) on CITES Appendix II, governing international trade.", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "src-hbw-birds-of-world", "title": "Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo) - Birds of the World / Handbook of the Birds of the World", "url": "https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/eueowl1/cur/introduction", "what_it_supports": "Subspecies geography, measurements, vocalizations, and identification against neighbouring Bubo taxa.", "url_status": "live" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "eagle-owl-recognition", "name": "Eagle-owl recognition", "description": "Establish whether an encounter belongs to the registered Eurasian Eagle-owl concept.", "rationale": "A mistaken large-owl identification invalidates subsequent condition and action judgments.", "layers": [ { "id": "visual-identification", "name": "Visual identification", "description": "Evaluate the visible combination of size, proportions, eyes, tufts and plumage.", "findings": [ { "id": "combined-visual-evidence", "name": "Combined visual evidence", "description": "Require a combination of visible features and record which features lighting, distance or age prevented assessment of.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which photographed or directly observed features support Eurasian Eagle-owl, and what establishes apparent body scale?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "combined-visual-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Which plausible alternative owl identification remains, and what visible feature would discriminate it?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "combined-visual-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "acoustic-and-taxonomic-identification", "name": "Acoustic and taxonomic identification", "description": "Test vocal evidence and the taxonomic meaning of the assigned name.", "findings": [ { "id": "call-and-name-validation", "name": "Call and name validation", "description": "Connect an identification to reference recordings and a named taxonomic treatment, retaining uncertainty for ambiguous calls or possible hybrids.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which verified reference recordings were compared with the original audio, and could another caller explain it?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "call-and-name-validation-q01" }, { "text": "Which taxonomic authority defines Bubo bubo for this record, and does the evidence leave a related species or hybrid unresolved?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "call-and-name-validation-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "individual-origin-and-development", "name": "Individual origin and development", "description": "Separate species identity from individual continuity, developmental state and origin.", "rationale": "An independent wild adult, dependent juvenile and escaped captive bird can require different interpretations of the same encounter.", "layers": [ { "id": "individual-and-origin-evidence", "name": "Individual and origin evidence", "description": "Track repeat encounters and evidence of wild or captive history.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-without-origin-assumptions", "name": "Identity without origin assumptions", "description": "Record origin separately from species identity; British records illustrate why occurrence alone cannot establish wild origin. [BTO BirdFacts](https://www.bto.org/learn/about-birds/birdfacts/eurasian-eagle-owl)", "questions": [ { "text": "What ring, tag, marking or observation continuity supports treating these encounters as the same owl?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "identity-without-origin-assumptions-q01" }, { "text": "What documentation supports wild origin, captive breeding, escape or release, and what remains inferred?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "identity-without-origin-assumptions-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "age-sex-and-dependence", "name": "Age, sex and dependence", "description": "Represent developmental and sex assessments with their evidential limits.", "findings": [ { "id": "developmental-interpretation", "name": "Developmental interpretation", "description": "Keep age, sex, flight development and parental dependence distinct rather than deriving them from apparent size alone.", "questions": [ { "text": "What plumage, known history or qualified assessment supports the recorded life stage and sex?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "developmental-interpretation-q01" }, { "text": "Has parental provisioning, independent feeding or controlled flight actually been observed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "developmental-interpretation-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "roosting-and-foraging", "name": "Roosting and foraging", "description": "Interpret where and when the owl rests, watches and obtains food.", "rationale": "A daytime roost observation and a hunting observation support different conclusions about activity and capability.", "layers": [ { "id": "activity-and-site-use", "name": "Activity and site use", "description": "Connect timed observations to the function of a location.", "findings": [ { "id": "observed-site-function", "name": "Observed site function", "description": "Distinguish roosting, lookout use and hunting from simple presence; mainly nocturnal activity makes observation timing relevant. [Cornell Lab eBird](https://ebird.org/species/eueowl1)", "questions": [ { "text": "What behaviour establishes this location as a roost, lookout or hunting site rather than a transient perch?", "kind": "definition", "id": "observed-site-function-q01" }, { "text": "At what time relative to dusk or dawn, and with what observation duration and visibility, was activity assessed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "observed-site-function-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "prey-and-feeding-evidence", "name": "Prey and feeding evidence", "description": "Separate demonstrated feeding ability from indirect dietary evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "attributable-feeding-record", "name": "Attributable feeding record", "description": "Link prey captures, provisioning, pellets and remains only at the individual or site resolution the evidence supports.", "questions": [ { "text": "Was prey captured, carried, delivered or eaten, and which owl was directly associated with that event?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "attributable-feeding-record-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence attributes a pellet or prey remain to this owl rather than another predator or an earlier occupant?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "attributable-feeding-record-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "territory-and-breeding", "name": "Territory and breeding", "description": "Represent territorial evidence, pair associations and reproductive outcomes.", "rationale": "Calling birds and occupied sites do not by themselves establish nesting, parentage or successful fledging.", "layers": [ { "id": "territorial-and-pair-evidence", "name": "Territorial and pair evidence", "description": "Assess repeated calling and interactions without overcounting birds or asserting territory boundaries.", "findings": [ { "id": "pair-and-territory-confidence", "name": "Pair and territory confidence", "description": "Separate caller locations, simultaneous individuals, repeated occupancy and inferred pairing.", "questions": [ { "text": "Were two owls detected simultaneously or interacting, or could successive calls belong to one moving bird?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "pair-and-territory-confidence-q01" }, { "text": "What repeated observations support a pair or occupied territory, and which proposed boundaries remain untested?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "pair-and-territory-confidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "nesting-and-young", "name": "Nesting and young", "description": "Track the evidence for breeding stage, dependent offspring and outcome.", "findings": [ { "id": "breeding-stage-and-outcome", "name": "Breeding stage and outcome", "description": "Represent eggs, incubation evidence, young and later survival separately; disappearance is an unresolved observation until supported otherwise.", "questions": [ { "text": "What dated evidence supports the breeding stage and the minimum number of eggs or young?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "breeding-stage-and-outcome-q01" }, { "text": "Does the latest observation establish fledging, continued dependence, failure or only that the young were not detected?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "breeding-stage-and-outcome-q02" }, { "text": "Can the unresolved breeding question be answered through distant or existing observations without approaching the site?", "kind": "action", "id": "breeding-stage-and-outcome-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-permitted-response", "name": "Condition and permitted response", "description": "Connect observed capability and immediate circumstances to proportionate, authorised action.", "rationale": "Apparent inactivity or a young owl on the ground needs contextual assessment, while handling a large raptor requires qualified judgment.", "layers": [ { "id": "functional-condition", "name": "Functional condition", "description": "Record observable impairment without converting it into an unsupported diagnosis.", "findings": [ { "id": "capability-and-injury-evidence", "name": "Capability and injury evidence", "description": "Assess posture, responsiveness, wing use, flight and visible injury against known life stage and encounter context.", "questions": [ { "text": "What injury, entanglement, abnormal posture or impaired movement was directly observed, and when?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "capability-and-injury-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes suspected incapacity from resting, unobserved flight capability or developmental dependence?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "capability-and-injury-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "response-and-disturbance-control", "name": "Response and disturbance control", "description": "Determine whether to monitor, protect location information or refer the encounter for specialist action.", "findings": [ { "id": "justified-response", "name": "Justified response", "description": "Make the proposed response conditional on observed urgency, breeding context, origin evidence and current local authority.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which observed circumstance warrants continued distant monitoring, urgent specialist contact or a request for authorised intervention?", "kind": "action", "id": "justified-response-q01" }, { "text": "Which qualified responder and current jurisdiction-specific permissions apply before handling, sampling or moving this owl?", "kind": "action", "id": "justified-response-q02" }, { "text": "Who needs the precise roost or breeding coordinates, and what location precision is sufficient for other recipients?", "kind": "action", "id": "justified-response-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Nominate Bubo bubo bubo of Europe and western Siberia", "Western and Maghreb forms (hispanus, hispanus-group / ascalaphus complex, treated as subspecies or as Pharaoh eagle-owl B. ascalaphus)", "Middle Eastern and Central Asian pale desert forms (interpositus, nikolskii, omissus)", "Siberian and Far Eastern large dark forms (sibiricus, yenisseensis, ussuriensis, kiautschensis)", "Himalayan and Tibetan highland forms (hemachalanus, tibetanus)", "Captive-bred and falconry/display birds (often of mixed or unrecorded subspecies)", "Reintroduced or supplemented wild populations in parts of western and central Europe", "Urban and quarry-nesting birds occupying anthropogenic nest sites" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Eurasian Eagle-owl this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Wikidata", "value_or_pattern": "Q180686", "note": "item for the species Bubo bubo" }, { "scheme": "ITIS TSN", "value_or_pattern": "555404", "note": "Taxonomic Serial Number for Bubo bubo" }, { "scheme": "GBIF taxonKey", "value_or_pattern": "2497944", "note": "GBIF accepted usage for Bubo bubo" }, { "scheme": "Avibase", "value_or_pattern": "7C8C6E3A0B8E0F0E", "note": "species-level Avibase ID is the usual catalogue key; confirm against current Avibase record before reuse" }, { "scheme": "IOC / eBird / Clements scientific name", "value_or_pattern": "Bubo bubo", "note": "binomial used by IOC World Bird List and Clements/eBird; English name Eurasian Eagle-Owl" }, { "scheme": "CITES species listing", "value_or_pattern": "Bubo bubo", "note": "listed on CITES Appendix II (Strigiformes spp., with specified exceptions)" }, { "scheme": "EU Birds Directive Annex I", "value_or_pattern": "Bubo bubo", "note": "species of conservation concern requiring special habitat protection in the EU" }, { "scheme": "NCBI taxonomy ID", "value_or_pattern": "30461", "note": "NCBI/GenBank taxid for Bubo bubo" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Eurasian Eagle-owl this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "CITES Appendix II (CITES Secretariat / Parties): international commercial and non-commercial trade in live birds, parts and derivatives requires permits; captive-bred specimens still documented.", "EU Birds Directive 2009/147/EC Annex I (European Union): member states must designate SPAs and take special conservation measures for Bubo bubo.", "Bern Convention Appendix II (Council of Europe): strictly protected fauna; taking, keeping, killing and disturbance of nests are restricted.", "EU Wildlife Trade Regulations (Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 and implementing regulations): implement CITES in the EU, including marking, certificates and restrictions on Annex A specimens (many owl taxa).", "National raptor and wildlife laws (e.g. UK Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 as amended; national nature-conservation acts across the Palearctic): prohibit taking, killing, nest destruction and unlicensed possession.", "Falconry and keeping licences (national wildlife or veterinary authorities): captive possession, breeding and display typically require species-specific permits, closed-ring or microchip marking, and CITES paperwork.", "IUCN Red List assessment protocol (IUCN / BirdLife International as Red List Authority for birds): global status Least Concern; national Red Lists may list it as threatened or recovering locally." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Eurasian Eagle-owl this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Wild bird of rocky cliffs, quarries, woodland edges and increasingly urban structures across Europe, North Africa and Asia; encountered by ornithologists, hunters and land managers as a top nocturnal predator of mammals and birds.", "Flagship species for cliff and quarry conservation and for reintroduction programmes (notably in parts of Germany, Sweden and other western European countries).", "Kept in falconry, zoos, wildlife parks and educational flying displays; a frequent subject of wildlife photography and eco-tourism at known nest or roost sites.", "Used as a bioindicator of large-prey landscapes and of rodenticide / lead / persecution pressure on raptors.", "Occasionally involved in human-wildlife conflict: predation on game birds, racing pigeons and poultry, and rare strikes or territorial defence near nests.", "Bones, pellets and nest remains are used in zooarchaeology, diet studies and contaminant monitoring." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Eurasian Eagle-owl this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "body mass (female)", "typical_range": "1.75-4.2 (often ~2.5-3.5)", "unit": "kg" }, { "quantity": "body mass (male)", "typical_range": "1.5-2.8 (often ~1.8-2.5)", "unit": "kg" }, { "quantity": "total length", "typical_range": "59-75", "unit": "cm" }, { "quantity": "wingspan", "typical_range": "160-188", "unit": "cm" }, { "quantity": "clutch size", "typical_range": "1-4 (commonly 2-3)", "unit": "eggs" }, { "quantity": "incubation period", "typical_range": "31-36", "unit": "days" }, { "quantity": "territory spacing / nest density (cliff landscapes)", "typical_range": "pairs often 2-10 km apart; local densities highly site-dependent", "unit": "km between pairs" }, { "quantity": "maximum published longevity (captivity / ringing)", "typical_range": "20-60+ in captivity; wild ringing recoveries typically much lower", "unit": "years" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Eurasian Eagle-owl this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Electrocution on medium-voltage poles and collision with overhead lines, wind turbines and vehicles - a leading anthropogenic mortality cause in Europe.", "Persecution (shooting, poisoning, nest destruction) where it is blamed for game or pigeon losses.", "Secondary poisoning from anticoagulant rodenticides and lead from hunted prey.", "Nest-site loss or disturbance on cliffs, quarries and buildings during breeding, causing failure or desertion.", "Hybridisation or genetic mixing in captivity and in reintroduction stock when subspecies or related Bubo taxa are not kept separate.", "Disease and parasite load in dense captive collections (e.g. aspergillosis, West Nile virus in some regions).", "Human injury risk is low but real: large talons can inflict serious wounds during handling, ringing, or nest defence.", "Local extinction or range contraction where prey collapsed or nest cliffs were lost; some western populations recovered only after legal protection and reintroduction." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Eurasian Eagle-owl this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "English name: Eurasian Eagle-Owl (IOC/eBird) versus Eagle Owl or Great Eagle Owl in older European usage; German Uhu, French Grand-duc d'Europe, Russian филин.", "Pharaoh eagle-owl (Bubo ascalaphus) of North Africa and the Middle East is split by many authorities and lumped as a pale desert form of B. bubo by others; field and legal identity therefore depends on the checklist in force.", "Indian and Himalayan eagle-owls (B. bengalensis, and sometimes highland taxa) are split from B. bubo in current IOC/Clements treatments; older Palearctic handbooks treated a broader B. bubo.", "Western and northern Europe: strongly associated with cliffs, quarries and reintroduction; Mediterranean and steppe Asia: more desert, wadi and open-country birds of paler subspecies.", "Legal status is generally strict protection in the EU/Bern area; hunting or control regimes have existed historically in parts of Eurasia and may still differ at national level.", "Subspecies limits (especially hispanus, interpositus, sibiricus, kiautschensis) are not uniformly recognised across IOC, Clements, HBW and regional faunas." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Eurasian Eagle-owl this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Pharaoh eagle-owl (Bubo ascalaphus)", "difference": "Smaller, paler sandy bird of North Africa/Arabia with weaker ear tufts and typically yellow-orange (not deep orange-red) eyes; many checklists treat it as a full species, not a desert subspecies of B. bubo." }, { "name": "Indian eagle-owl (Bubo bengalensis)", "difference": "South Asian bird with black-bordered facial disc, yellower irides and smaller size; now widely split from B. bubo." }, { "name": "Snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus)", "difference": "White or barred white diurnal arctic owl without ear tufts; no orange facial disc of the eagle-owl type." }, { "name": "Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus)", "difference": "New World counterpart: generally smaller, yellow (not orange) eyes, different hoot cadence; ranges do not meet in the wild." }, { "name": "Eurasian eagle-owl vs. Blakiston's fish owl (Ketupa / Bubo blakistoni)", "difference": "Fish owl is darker, less tufted, yellow-eyed, riverine in the Russian Far East/Japan, and fishes rather than taking large terrestrial mammals as staple prey." }, { "name": "Long-eared owl (Asio otus)", "difference": "Much smaller (~0.2-0.4 kg), orange eyes but slender build, long wings, and a thin hoot; ear tufts are finer and the bird is a woodland roosting migrant, not a cliff eagle-owl." }, { "name": "Verreaux's (milky) eagle-owl (Ketupa lactea) and other African eagle-owls", "difference": "Allopatric African taxa; pink eyelids (lactea) or different size/voice; not Palearctic cliff nesters of the B. bubo type." }, { "name": "Captive hybrids and mislabelled 'eagle owls' in trade", "difference": "CITES papers, closed rings, DNA and vocal/plumage characters against a documented subspecies; hybrid or B. bengalensis birds are frequently sold as B. bubo." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Eurasian Eagle-owl this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does the registry intend Bubo bubo under a particular taxonomic authority, and is an existing Vercy world model already authoritative for this concept?", "Which regional lookalike species, subspecies variation and captive hybrids require explicit identification tests in the intended deployment area?", "Which validated age- and sex-specific reference methods support body-condition, flight-development and feeding-independence assessments?", "Which local studies establish breeding timing, site sensitivity and suitable observation distances without imposing an unsupported universal threshold?", "Which current local authorities and specialist protocols govern injured, dependent, escaped or released Eurasian Eagle-owls, and how should unresolved origin affect response?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 30 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Eurasian Eagle-owl, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Eurasian Eagle-owl, assess its observed condition and ecological context, and determine which observation, protection or specialist intervention actions are justified.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 108 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 108 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Eurasian Eagle-owl from another, and a Eurasian Eagle-owl from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Eurasian Eagle-owl sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Eurasian Eagle-owl from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Eurasian Eagle-owl is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a Eurasian Eagle-owl and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Eurasian Eagle-owl is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Eurasian Eagle-owl is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Eurasian Eagle-owl moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Eurasian Eagle-owl passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Eurasian Eagle-owl between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Eurasian Eagle-owl, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What Eurasian Eagle-owl is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Eurasian Eagle-owl, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate Eurasian Eagle-owl from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Eurasian Eagle-owl from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What Eurasian Eagle-owl does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does Eurasian Eagle-owl pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of Eurasian Eagle-owl judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where Eurasian Eagle-owl lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of Eurasian Eagle-owl, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does Eurasian Eagle-owl hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Eurasian Eagle-owl came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Eurasian Eagle-owl and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Eurasian Eagle-owl is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Eurasian Eagle-owl, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Eurasian Eagle-owl, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Eurasian Eagle-owl is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }