{ "model": { "rank": 3470, "code": "thing-q130983", "model_id": "vr.tr.cerebellum", "name": "cerebellum", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a cerebellum, record its anatomical and functional state, and identify appropriate observations or actions without treating uncertain functional interpretations as established facts.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q130983/", "tier": 2, "score": 85, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "human cerebellum" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 85, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.cerebellum", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q130983", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130983", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T14:50:37Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 28.2, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c58-57d3-7582-99a1-3babb22403ea\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: cerebellum\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.LIV\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 546 things:\n# Batch 003: 1001 regis", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 79.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c58-57c7-7150-9f55-9ca32cc986ce\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: cerebellum\nRegistry id: vr.tr.cerebellum\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nCo" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q130983", "registryId": "vr.tr.cerebellum", "name": "cerebellum", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.LIV" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q130983/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.cerebellum", "name": "cerebellum", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a cerebellum, record its anatomical and functional state, and identify appropriate observations or actions without treating uncertain functional interpretations as established facts.", "definition": "The cerebellum is a major division of the vertebrate hindbrain that integrates sensory and other neural inputs to support movement coordination, balance, motor learning, and aspects of cognition and affect.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the cerebellum as an anatomical part of an individual vertebrate nervous system, including its subdivisions, tissue organisation, connections, development and observed condition; species and life stage must qualify anatomical comparisons.", "in_scope": [ "Identification and anatomical boundaries of an individual cerebellum", "Cerebellar subdivisions, cortex, white matter and associated deep nuclei", "Connections through cerebellar peduncles and relationships to wider neural circuits", "Developmental stage, structural variation and acquired changes", "Evidence connecting cerebellar condition to motor, vestibular, cognitive or affective observations" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Whole-organism taxonomy, conservation status and population biology", "The brainstem, cerebrum and spinal cord as independently modelled structures", "Whole-person diagnoses and management plans for neurological disorders", "Imaging equipment, surgical instruments and laboratory assay methods as products", "Abstract computational cerebellar models and artificial neural networks" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Identify the structure through species-appropriate anatomical relationships to the brainstem and fourth ventricle, rather than interpreting any posterior brain tissue as cerebellum.", "Where preserved and applicable, distinguish cerebellar cortex by its molecular, Purkinje-cell and granular layers from cerebral cortical organisation.", "In mammalian specimens, use cerebellar folia and branching internal white matter as supporting identifiers, while allowing developmental changes or pathology to obscure them.", "Distinguish cerebellar tissue from adjacent brainstem tissue using anatomical boundaries and peduncular connections; a connected structure is not automatically a cerebellar subdivision.", "Treat impaired coordination as evidence requiring localisation, not as a sufficient test for identifying cerebellar damage." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Bearer and biological context", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Individual organism or specimen identifier; species; age or developmental stage", "why_it_matters": "Anatomical interpretation and reference ranges depend on the organism and its stage of development." }, { "name": "Representation and completeness", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "In situ organ, isolated specimen, tissue section or imaging representation; whole or partial", "why_it_matters": "A section or image can support only a bounded claim about the organ." }, { "name": "Anatomical subdivision", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Species-qualified atlas terms for hemisphere, vermis, lobe, lobule, cortex, white matter or nucleus", "why_it_matters": "Localises observations without assuming that all naming schemes or species share identical subdivisions." }, { "name": "Regional volume", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "mm³ or cm³; segmentation method, acquisition date and normalisation basis", "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of growth, asymmetry or tissue loss when methods and reference populations are comparable." }, { "name": "Tissue condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Observed or suspected normal appearance, malformation, tissue loss, swelling, focal lesion or indeterminate change", "why_it_matters": "Separates descriptive observations from their possible causes and consequences." }, { "name": "Connection integrity", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Named peduncle or pathway; side; endpoint; observed integrity; evidence method", "why_it_matters": "Disrupted communication can affect function even when cerebellar tissue appears relatively preserved." }, { "name": "Associated functional observations", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Task-specific coordination, balance, eye movement, speech, learning, cognitive or affective observations with assessment context", "why_it_matters": "Records functional evidence while preserving uncertainty about anatomical localisation and causation." } ], "affordances": [ "Locate and annotate cerebellar subdivisions in a specimen or image using a declared atlas.", "Compare regional measurements across time or against an appropriate reference population.", "Map a lesion or tissue change to cerebellar compartments and connected pathways.", "Relate examination or behavioural observations to candidate cerebellar involvement with explicit confidence and alternatives.", "Identify missing observations needed to distinguish developmental variation, acquired change and measurement artefact.", "Check whether proposed sampling, stimulation or other intervention has adequate localisation, oversight and risk assessment." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "cerebellar-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Cerebellar identity and boundaries", "description": "Establishes which cerebellum or representation is being described and where its anatomical ownership ends.", "rationale": "The registry entry denotes an anatomical structure, not an organism, symptom or generic posterior brain region.", "layers": [ { "id": "organism-and-representation", "name": "Organism and representation", "description": "Anchors the organ to its bearer and the material available for observation.", "findings": [ { "id": "identified-cerebellar-instance", "name": "Identified cerebellar instance", "description": "Record the organism, developmental context and whether evidence represents the whole organ or only part of it.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which organism or specimen bears this cerebellum, and what species and developmental stage are established?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "identified-cerebellar-instance-q01" }, { "text": "Is the available object an intact cerebellum, an image, a dissection or a tissue section, and which regions are absent or unobservable?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "identified-cerebellar-instance-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "anatomical-demarcation", "name": "Anatomical demarcation", "description": "Defines cerebellar limits and subdivision names using explicit anatomical references.", "findings": [ { "id": "atlas-qualified-boundaries", "name": "Atlas-qualified boundaries", "description": "Record landmarks and naming conventions that separate cerebellar tissue from neighbouring structures.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which atlas and landmarks establish the boundaries with the brainstem, fourth ventricle and cerebellar peduncles?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "atlas-qualified-boundaries-q01" }, { "text": "How are hemispheres, vermis, lobes and lobules named in this species and reference system?", "kind": "definition", "id": "atlas-qualified-boundaries-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cerebellar-tissue-and-circuit-architecture", "name": "Cerebellar tissue and circuit architecture", "description": "Records local tissue organisation and connections that support cerebellar processing.", "rationale": "Cerebellar interpretation requires distinguishing cortical layers, internal white matter, nuclei and pathways rather than treating the organ as homogeneous tissue.", "layers": [ { "id": "cortex-white-matter-and-nuclei", "name": "Cortex, white matter and nuclei", "description": "Localises observations to the relevant tissue compartments.", "findings": [ { "id": "compartment-specific-organisation", "name": "Compartment-specific organisation", "description": "Describe observable cortical layers, cell populations, white matter and nuclear regions without inferring unseen microscopic integrity.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which cerebellar cortical layers, white matter regions and nuclei can the observation method actually resolve?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "compartment-specific-organisation-q01" }, { "text": "Are reported changes localised to Purkinje cells, the granular or molecular layer, white matter, nuclei or an unresolved mixture?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "compartment-specific-organisation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "peduncles-and-neural-pathways", "name": "Peduncles and neural pathways", "description": "Connects local findings to afferent and efferent pathways.", "findings": [ { "id": "connection-specific-evidence", "name": "Connection-specific evidence", "description": "Identify pathways and distinguish direct anatomical evidence from inferred connectivity.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which cerebellar peduncles, input pathways and output pathways are implicated, with what endpoints and laterality?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "connection-specific-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Does connectivity evidence come from tracing, histology, imaging or functional association, and what does that method leave unresolved?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "connection-specific-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cerebellar-function-and-localisation", "name": "Cerebellar function and localisation", "description": "Links task-level observations to possible cerebellar contributions.", "rationale": "Coordination difficulties and other functional changes require evidence-based localisation and cannot identify cerebellar dysfunction by themselves.", "layers": [ { "id": "motor-vestibular-and-oculomotor-observations", "name": "Motor, vestibular and oculomotor observations", "description": "Records coordination, posture, gait, eye movement and speech findings in their assessment context.", "findings": [ { "id": "task-specific-motor-profile", "name": "Task-specific motor profile", "description": "Capture the conditions and distribution of observed impairments before attributing them to a cerebellar region.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which tasks reveal changes in limb coordination, gait, balance, eye movements or speech, and how were severity and laterality measured?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "task-specific-motor-profile-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes a cerebellar contribution from sensory loss, weakness, peripheral vestibular dysfunction or other causes?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "task-specific-motor-profile-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "learning-cognitive-and-affective-observations", "name": "Learning, cognitive and affective observations", "description": "Records nonmotor and learning-related evidence with its interpretive limits.", "findings": [ { "id": "qualified-functional-attribution", "name": "Qualified functional attribution", "description": "Keep measured task performance separate from hypotheses about the cerebellar computation or circuit responsible.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which assessments measure adaptation, learning, cognition or affect, and how do they account for motor, language and task-demand effects?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "qualified-functional-attribution-q01" }, { "text": "What supports attribution to the cerebellum or a connected network rather than a broader neurological condition?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "qualified-functional-attribution-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cerebellar-development-and-condition", "name": "Cerebellar development and condition", "description": "Characterises developmental anatomy, structural variation and acquired changes over time.", "rationale": "A small or unusually shaped cerebellum cannot be interpreted without developmental context, prior observations and measurement quality.", "layers": [ { "id": "development-and-reference-anatomy", "name": "Development and reference anatomy", "description": "Establishes appropriate expectations for growth, morphology and asymmetry.", "findings": [ { "id": "developmentally-qualified-morphology", "name": "Developmentally qualified morphology", "description": "Assess morphology against a species- and stage-appropriate reference rather than an unqualified adult norm.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which developmental reference supports interpretation of cerebellar size, foliation, vermian formation and regional proportions?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "developmentally-qualified-morphology-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes developmental undergrowth or malformation from acquired tissue loss?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "developmentally-qualified-morphology-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "lesions-and-longitudinal-change", "name": "Lesions and longitudinal change", "description": "Records spatial and temporal evidence of altered tissue condition.", "findings": [ { "id": "localised-structural-change", "name": "Localised structural change", "description": "Describe affected regions, change over time and uncertainty before assigning a disease mechanism.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where are tissue loss, swelling, haemorrhage, altered signal or other lesions observed, and which cerebellar compartments are involved?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "localised-structural-change-q01" }, { "text": "Are apparent interval changes supported by comparable acquisitions and segmentations, or could preparation or measurement differences explain them?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "localised-structural-change-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cerebellar-assessment-and-action", "name": "Cerebellar assessment and action", "description": "Determines what additional evidence or intervention can be justified for the cerebellum under examination.", "rationale": "Actions depend on anatomical localisation, the limits of the available evidence and the consequences for adjacent neural structures.", "layers": [ { "id": "targeted-evidence-acquisition", "name": "Targeted evidence acquisition", "description": "Selects observations capable of resolving specific cerebellar uncertainties.", "findings": [ { "id": "question-matched-assessment", "name": "Question-matched assessment", "description": "Match examination, imaging or tissue analysis to a defined uncertainty about cerebellar structure or function.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which unresolved question requires better regional imaging, a focused neurological assessment, pathway evidence or microscopic examination?", "kind": "action", "id": "question-matched-assessment-q01" }, { "text": "What spatial resolution, tissue coverage or task sensitivity is needed to distinguish the competing explanations?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "question-matched-assessment-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "intervention-localisation-and-review", "name": "Intervention localisation and review", "description": "Records the anatomical and evidential prerequisites for proposed interventions.", "findings": [ { "id": "bounded-cerebellar-action", "name": "Bounded cerebellar action", "description": "Tie any proposed sampling, stimulation or surgical action to a defined target, relevant neighbouring structures and appropriate specialist review.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which cerebellar region or pathway is the proposed target, and how will localisation account for uncertainty and individual anatomy?", "kind": "action", "id": "bounded-cerebellar-action-q01" }, { "text": "What review addresses possible effects on cerebellar function, the brainstem and nearby cerebrospinal-fluid pathways before the action proceeds?", "kind": "action", "id": "bounded-cerebellar-action-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes an anatomical structure, not an organism or taxon; no narrower sense was supplied.", "The listed kinds are functional subdivisions, not separate organ types; their boundaries do not exactly coincide with anatomical lobes.", "This is recall without source consultation; exact ontology identifiers and detailed species-specific claims require verification." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of cerebellum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Vestibulocerebellum: functional subdivision principally associated with balance and eye movements", "Spinocerebellum: functional subdivision principally associated with posture and ongoing movement control", "Cerebrocerebellum: functional subdivision associated with movement planning, skilled action, and cognitive functions" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of cerebellum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA)", "value_or_pattern": "FMA:", "note": "Provides identifiers for anatomical entities; the cerebellum-specific identifier requires verification." }, { "scheme": "Uberon", "value_or_pattern": "UBERON:", "note": "Cross-species anatomy ontology; the cerebellum-specific identifier requires verification." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of cerebellum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Terminologia Anatomica, issued by the Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology (FIPAT), standardizes human anatomical nomenclature.", "Terminologia Neuroanatomica, issued by FIPAT, standardizes neuroanatomical nomenclature." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of cerebellum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Neurological examination assesses cerebellar function through coordination, gait, balance, and eye-movement tasks.", "Brain imaging evaluates cerebellar anatomy and abnormalities.", "Neurosurgical planning uses cerebellar landmarks and connections.", "Neuroscience research studies cerebellar circuits in motor learning, prediction, cognition, and affect." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of cerebellum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Cerebellar damage can cause ataxia, including impaired limb coordination, unstable gait, and poor balance.", "Dysfunction can produce inaccurate movement scaling, impaired rapid alternating movements, and intention tremor.", "Cerebellar disorders can disrupt speech articulation and eye-movement control.", "Some cerebellar lesions cause cognitive and affective disturbances.", "Cerebellar swelling or mass lesions can compress the brainstem or obstruct cerebrospinal fluid circulation." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of cerebellum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Across vertebrate groups, cerebellar size, folding, and subdivisions differ; human anatomical subdivisions should not be assumed to apply identically to every species." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of cerebellum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "cerebrum", "difference": "The cerebrum is a forebrain structure; the cerebellum is a hindbrain structure with distinct circuitry and connections." }, { "name": "brainstem", "difference": "The brainstem comprises the midbrain, pons, and medulla; the cerebellum connects to it through cerebellar peduncles but is anatomically distinct." }, { "name": "cerebellar cortex", "difference": "The cerebellar cortex is the layered outer gray matter; the whole cerebellum also includes underlying white matter and deep nuclei." }, { "name": "basal ganglia", "difference": "The basal ganglia are a distinct group of interconnected subcortical nuclei involved in action control; they are not subdivisions of the cerebellum." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of cerebellum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should the initial researched model support vertebrates broadly, or establish human anatomy first with explicit species-specific extensions?", "Which anatomical atlas should govern canonical subdivision identifiers, and how should alternative lobular and functional parcellations map to it?", "Which reference datasets adequately support cerebellar measurements across development, ageing and different acquisition methods?", "How strong must evidence be before motor, cognitive or affective observations receive a region-specific cerebellar attribution?", "Does an existing Vercy world model already own the cerebellum or a directly reusable anatomical component, requiring linkage instead of a second publication?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a cerebellum, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a cerebellum, record its anatomical and functional state, and identify appropriate observations or actions without treating uncertain functional interpretations as established facts.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: human cerebellum.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 85 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a cerebellum, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "human cerebellum" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 85 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one cerebellum from another, and a cerebellum from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a cerebellum sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a cerebellum from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a cerebellum is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a cerebellum and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a cerebellum is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a cerebellum is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a cerebellum is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a cerebellum moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a cerebellum passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a cerebellum between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a cerebellum, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a cerebellum is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What cerebellum is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of cerebellum, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate cerebellum from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish cerebellum from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What cerebellum does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does cerebellum pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of cerebellum judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where cerebellum lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of cerebellum, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does cerebellum hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a cerebellum came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a cerebellum and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a cerebellum is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a cerebellum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a cerebellum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a cerebellum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }