{ "model": { "rank": 4139, "code": "thing-q131028", "model_id": "vr.tr.rosh-hashanah", "name": "Rosh Hashanah", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Rosh Hashanah observance, assess its timing and preparation, and support participation according to the relevant Jewish community's practices.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q131028/", "tier": 2, "score": 78, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 78, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q131028", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131028", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:33:37Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 24.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087a8-57ef-70a3-b84b-eb93e64061f7\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Rosh Hashanah\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 re", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 66.4, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087a8-57fc-7590-8017-c1d0a8ce68f9\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Rosh Hashanah\nRegistry id: vr.tr.rosh-hashanah\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q131028", "registryId": "vr.tr.rosh-hashanah", "name": "Rosh Hashanah", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q131028/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.rosh-hashanah", "name": "Rosh Hashanah", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Rosh Hashanah observance, assess its timing and preparation, and support participation according to the relevant Jewish community's practices.", "definition": "Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year festival, beginning on 1 Tishrei and traditionally observed for two days, whose liturgy centres on divine kingship, judgment and remembrance and which opens the Ten Days of Repentance culminating in Yom Kippur.", "scope_statement": "This model owns Rosh Hashanah as a recurring Jewish New Year observance and its particular occurrences, including calendrical placement, religious meanings, communal worship, household customs and participation requirements; it distinguishes community-specific practice from universal requirements.", "in_scope": [ "Identification of the observance and its occurrence in a specified Hebrew year", "Local observance dates, boundaries and duration", "Community-attributed meanings concerning renewal, judgment, remembrance and repentance", "Shofar practice, festival worship and associated observances", "Household meals, symbolic foods and greetings", "Preparation, participation and accommodations" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The Hebrew calendar as a complete calendrical system", "Judaism as a whole or the full doctrine of any Jewish movement", "Yom Kippur and the entire penitential season beyond their relationship to Rosh Hashanah", "Shofar manufacture and acoustic engineering", "General synagogue administration and year-round dietary practice", "Other Jewish new-year observances and unrelated civil New Year celebrations" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The occurrence is identified with the Jewish New Year associated with Tishrei, rather than merely with any beginning of a calendar year.", "Rosh Hashanah-specific liturgy or shofar practice can support identification, but an individual's nonparticipation does not make the festival occurrence cease to be Rosh Hashanah.", "Its relationship to Yom Kippur must preserve two distinct observances rather than treating the names as interchangeable.", "Symbolic foods and greetings support identification only in context; apples and honey alone do not establish that an event is a Rosh Hashanah observance.", "The model distinguishes the recurring festival from a particular service, meal or annual occurrence associated with it." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Referent level", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Recurring observance | annual occurrence | associated service | household gathering", "why_it_matters": "Prevents properties of one gathering from being attributed to the festival as a whole." }, { "name": "Hebrew year and festival dates", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Hebrew year linked to the dates observed by the identified community", "why_it_matters": "Identifies the occurrence without relying on a fixed Gregorian date." }, { "name": "Local observance interval", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Start and end timestamps with location, time zone and boundary-calculation authority", "why_it_matters": "Supports scheduling across evening boundaries and local calendrical conventions." }, { "name": "Community and practice authority", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Named congregation, movement, household tradition or consulted authority", "why_it_matters": "Makes claims about requirements and customs attributable." }, { "name": "Observance duration", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "One day | two days | not yet established for this community", "why_it_matters": "Prevents the agent from imposing one community's schedule on another." }, { "name": "Shofar provision", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Planned | completed | omitted under stated practice | unavailable | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Separates scheduling, actual performance and an explained omission." }, { "name": "Practice classification", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Required according to named authority | customary | optional | restricted in specified circumstances | disputed | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes religious requirements from household preferences and regional customs." }, { "name": "Participation readiness", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Ready | partly arranged | blocked | unknown, with reasons", "why_it_matters": "Connects the observance to actionable needs such as service access, food provision and accessibility." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify and distinguish the recurring festival, an annual occurrence and its associated gatherings.", "Build a location-specific schedule using a verified calendar and community practice.", "Explain ritual and household practices with their community attribution and degree of obligation.", "Prepare service and meal arrangements that reflect participants' stated needs.", "Identify unresolved religious-practice questions and route them to an appropriate human authority.", "Record what occurred without inferring participants' beliefs or religious standing." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "festival-identity-and-meaning", "name": "Festival identity and meaning", "description": "Establishes which observance is meant and how its religious significance is represented.", "rationale": "The absent registry definition leaves both the referent level and the treatment of religious meanings to be established explicitly.", "layers": [ { "id": "name-and-referent", "name": "Name and referent", "description": "Separates Rosh Hashanah itself from gatherings and related observances.", "findings": [ { "id": "identify-the-observance", "name": "Identify the observance", "description": "Record whether the subject is the recurring festival, a dated occurrence or an associated activity.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this record describe Rosh Hashanah generally, a particular Hebrew-year occurrence, or a service or meal held for it?", "kind": "definition", "id": "identify-the-observance-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes this referent from another Jewish new-year observance or a generic New Year event?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "identify-the-observance-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "attributed-religious-meanings", "name": "Attributed religious meanings", "description": "Represents interpretations without assigning identical beliefs to every participant.", "findings": [ { "id": "renewal-judgment-and-remembrance", "name": "Renewal, judgment and remembrance", "description": "Attribute explanations of the festival's themes to texts, teachers or communities rather than presenting theological claims as empirical states.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does the identified community explain the relationship between the new year, judgment, remembrance and renewal?", "kind": "definition", "id": "renewal-judgment-and-remembrance-q01" }, { "text": "Which consulted text or community explanation supports each interpretation included here?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "renewal-judgment-and-remembrance-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "calendar-and-observance-boundaries", "name": "Calendar and observance boundaries", "description": "Locates an occurrence in the Hebrew calendar and translates it into a usable local schedule.", "rationale": "An incorrect day, duration or evening boundary can make otherwise appropriate participation guidance unusable.", "layers": [ { "id": "annual-occurrence", "name": "Annual occurrence", "description": "Identifies the year, dates and community-specific duration.", "findings": [ { "id": "resolve-year-and-duration", "name": "Resolve year and duration", "description": "Use an identified calendar and community practice to establish which days are observed.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which Hebrew year and corresponding civil dates identify this Rosh Hashanah occurrence?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "resolve-year-and-duration-q01" }, { "text": "Does the relevant community observe one or two days, and what source establishes that practice?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "resolve-year-and-duration-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "local-times-and-adjacent-days", "name": "Local times and adjacent days", "description": "Handles local start and end boundaries and their interaction with Shabbat.", "findings": [ { "id": "establish-local-boundaries", "name": "Establish local boundaries", "description": "Separate civil-date labels, religious observance boundaries and published service times.", "questions": [ { "text": "What location, time zone and calendar authority determine the festival's local beginning and ending?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "establish-local-boundaries-q01" }, { "text": "Does an overlap or adjacency with Shabbat change preparations or the timing of particular practices under the community's guidance?", "kind": "action", "id": "establish-local-boundaries-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "shofar-and-festival-worship", "name": "Shofar and festival worship", "description": "Represents the planned and actual provision of Rosh Hashanah worship and shofar observance.", "rationale": "Service content and shofar arrangements require distinct decisions that cannot be inferred from the festival date alone.", "layers": [ { "id": "shofar-practice", "name": "Shofar practice", "description": "Captures the applicable practice, its provision and reasons for variation or omission.", "findings": [ { "id": "determine-shofar-arrangements", "name": "Determine shofar arrangements", "description": "Establish when and how shofar sounding is provided, including any relevant calendar or participation constraints.", "questions": [ { "text": "What shofar sounding is planned, at which times, and according to whose practice?", "kind": "action", "id": "determine-shofar-arrangements-q01" }, { "text": "What circumstances change or suspend the planned sounding, including a festival day falling on Shabbat?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "determine-shofar-arrangements-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "festival-liturgy", "name": "Festival liturgy", "description": "Identifies the actual prayer rite, prayer book and service arrangements.", "findings": [ { "id": "identify-service-form", "name": "Identify service form", "description": "Treat liturgy as a named community practice rather than assuming one universal service order.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which prayer rite and machzor edition govern the service, and how are Rosh Hashanah-specific elements identified?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "identify-service-form-q01" }, { "text": "What service times, language support, admission arrangements and accessibility provisions must a participant know?", "kind": "action", "id": "identify-service-form-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "household-and-social-observance", "name": "Household and social observance", "description": "Covers festival meals, symbolic foods and interpersonal expressions of the new year.", "rationale": "Household observance is substantial in its own right and varies across families and Jewish communities.", "layers": [ { "id": "festival-meals-and-symbolic-foods", "name": "Festival meals and symbolic foods", "description": "Connects meal choices to their stated custom, meaning and participants' needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "attribute-food-customs", "name": "Attribute food customs", "description": "Record symbolic foods and associated words or actions without making a familiar regional custom mandatory for everyone.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which symbolic foods and accompanying blessings or wishes does this household use, and from which tradition?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "attribute-food-customs-q01" }, { "text": "How should the meal accommodate dietary practice, allergies and available substitutions while respecting the host's stated custom?", "kind": "action", "id": "attribute-food-customs-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "greetings-and-hospitality", "name": "Greetings and hospitality", "description": "Supports appropriate social participation around the festival.", "findings": [ { "id": "coordinate-respectful-participation", "name": "Coordinate respectful participation", "description": "Make invitations, greetings and guest expectations explicit without inferring religious commitment.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which new-year greetings and languages are appropriate to the participants and setting?", "kind": "action", "id": "coordinate-respectful-participation-q01" }, { "text": "What should guests know about meal timing, expected participation and household festival practices?", "kind": "action", "id": "coordinate-respectful-participation-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "preparation-and-penitential-context", "name": "Preparation and penitential context", "description": "Connects practical readiness and reflective practices to Rosh Hashanah while preserving the boundaries of neighbouring observances.", "rationale": "An agent needs to support preparations and related practices without treating the entire High Holy Day period as one event.", "layers": [ { "id": "festival-readiness", "name": "Festival readiness", "description": "Identifies advance arrangements affected by the participants' observance practices.", "findings": [ { "id": "prepare-under-stated-practice", "name": "Prepare under stated practice", "description": "Base preparation decisions on explicit guidance about festival activity and participants' practical needs.", "questions": [ { "text": "What work, travel, cooking or device-use practices affect this participant's Rosh Hashanah plans?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "prepare-under-stated-practice-q01" }, { "text": "Which arrangements must be completed before the local festival boundary, and which remain unresolved?", "kind": "action", "id": "prepare-under-stated-practice-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "reflection-and-related-observances", "name": "Reflection and related observances", "description": "Records links to repentance, Tashlich and Yom Kippur without requiring identical participation.", "findings": [ { "id": "locate-associated-practices", "name": "Locate associated practices", "description": "Identify which reflective or customary activities belong to this occurrence and which belong to the surrounding period.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the community practise Tashlich, and what source establishes its timing, form or postponement for this occurrence?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "locate-associated-practices-q01" }, { "text": "How are Rosh Hashanah's penitential themes related to Yom Kippur while keeping the two observances distinct?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "locate-associated-practices-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes the Jewish festival, not the rabbinic tractate bearing the same name.", "Community-specific rules, including one-day observance and shofar practice on Shabbat, should be checked before describing a particular community.", "The biblical observance and its later rabbinic formulation as the New Year should be distinguished in historical research." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Rosh Hashanah this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Hebrew calendar", "value_or_pattern": "1-2 Tishrei", "note": "The traditional two-day observance; some communities observe only 1 Tishrei." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Rosh Hashanah this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The Torah, especially Leviticus 23 and Numbers 29, prescribes a sacred observance on the first day of the seventh month, with cessation from ordinary work and sounding of blasts.", "The Mishnah and Babylonian Talmud, particularly tractate Rosh Hashanah, provide foundational rabbinic rules concerning the festival, calendar and shofar.", "Later halakhic codes, including the Shulchan Arukh, codify observance; interpretation and authority vary among Jewish movements." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Rosh Hashanah this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Synagogue worship using a festival prayer book, or machzor.", "Sounding and hearing the shofar, subject to the rules of the observing community.", "Beginning a period of repentance, self-examination and reconciliation.", "Festive meals with symbolic foods, commonly including apples and honey.", "Marking the beginning of the numbered Jewish calendar year." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Rosh Hashanah this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Duration of observance", "typical_range": "1-2", "unit": "Jewish calendar days" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Rosh Hashanah this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Scheduling errors can result from overlooking that observance begins the preceding evening.", "Treating all Jewish communities as having identical observance can misrepresent differences in duration, liturgy and religious practice." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Rosh Hashanah this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Traditional communities observe two days both in Israel and in the diaspora; some Reform communities observe one day.", "Ashkenazi, Sephardi and Mizrahi traditions differ in liturgical customs, melodies and symbolic foods." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Rosh Hashanah this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Yom Kippur", "difference": "Yom Kippur falls on 10 Tishrei and centres on atonement and fasting; Rosh Hashanah begins the penitential period and includes festive meals." }, { "name": "Ten Days of Repentance", "difference": "This is the period from Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur; Rosh Hashanah is its opening festival." }, { "name": "Rosh Chodesh", "difference": "Rosh Chodesh marks the beginning of a Hebrew month generally; Rosh Hashanah is the annual New Year festival at the beginning of Tishrei." }, { "name": "Tu BiShvat", "difference": "Tu BiShvat is the New Year for trees on 15 Shevat, a distinct calendrical category rather than the festival beginning the numbered year." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Rosh Hashanah this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does an existing Vercy world model already own Rosh Hashanah or provide an authoritative parent model to which this registry entry should link?", "Which Jewish communities and household traditions must the initial researched model represent, and which sources adequately establish their differences?", "Which calendrical authority and exceptional-location rules should govern local observance boundaries when ordinary sunset-based schedules are insufficient?", "Which proposed practices are requirements, customs or optional activities under each represented authority, particularly for shofar, Tashlich and festival activity?", "How should the model represent cultural or secular participation without presuming assent to theological interpretations or full ritual observance?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Rosh Hashanah, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Rosh Hashanah observance, assess its timing and preparation, and support participation according to the relevant Jewish community's practices.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 78 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Rosh Hashanah, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 78 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Rosh Hashanah from another, and a Rosh Hashanah from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Rosh Hashanah, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Rosh Hashanah, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Rosh Hashanah is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Rosh Hashanah, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Rosh Hashanah, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Rosh Hashanah is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Rosh Hashanah sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Rosh Hashanah, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Rosh Hashanah, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Rosh Hashanah is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Rosh Hashanah from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Rosh Hashanah, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Rosh Hashanah, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Rosh Hashanah is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Rosh Hashanah passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Rosh Hashanah between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Rosh Hashanah, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Rosh Hashanah, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Rosh Hashanah is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Rosh Hashanah, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Rosh Hashanah is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Rosh Hashanah, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Rosh Hashanah, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Rosh Hashanah is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a Rosh Hashanah proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a Rosh Hashanah, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a Rosh Hashanah and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a Rosh Hashanah, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a Rosh Hashanah, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a Rosh Hashanah is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a Rosh Hashanah consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a Rosh Hashanah takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a Rosh Hashanah, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a Rosh Hashanah, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a Rosh Hashanah is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What Rosh Hashanah is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of Rosh Hashanah are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is Rosh Hashanah operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of Rosh Hashanah and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of Rosh Hashanah?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as Rosh Hashanah?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Rosh Hashanah came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Rosh Hashanah and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Rosh Hashanah, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Rosh Hashanah, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Rosh Hashanah is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Rosh Hashanah is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Rosh Hashanah, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Rosh Hashanah, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Rosh Hashanah is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }