pascoite
Enable an agent to recognise pascoite, assess its identification and preservation state, and choose justified examination, storage and handling actions.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
6 bundles · 11 layers · 16 findings · 35 questions
Species and composition Establish what material qualifies as pascoite and which compositional observations support that assignment.
Mineral identity
Connect the registry concept to a mineral species and an explicit reference composition.
Species boundary
Keep pascoite distinct from a family name, a generic calcium vanadate and an unverified specimen label.
- Which mineralogical reference anchors the pascoite name and formula used for this identification? definition
- Does the attribution identify pascoite itself, a related mineral, or merely calcium-vanadate material? boundary
Specimen chemistry
Evaluate composition at the scale of the candidate phase.
Composition and admixture
Separate intrinsic chemical departures from contributions made by matrix and adjacent grains.
- What Ca:V ratio was measured, with what uncertainty and analytical spot size? measurement
- Can additional elements be assigned to the pascoite phase rather than inclusions or matrix? boundary
- Was water content measured independently or assumed from the species formula? measurement
Diagnostic evidence Combine structural analysis and physical observations into a defensible identification.
Structural confirmation
Evaluate diffraction evidence against an identified pascoite reference.
Diffraction match
Record the quality and limitations of a phase-level structural assignment.
- Which measured reflections support pascoite, and which reference pattern or structure was used? measurement
- Are unexplained reflections attributable to other phases, alteration or an incorrect identification? boundary
- Could sample preparation or measurement conditions have changed the hydrate before diffraction was collected? provenance
Physical screening
Use appearance and physical observations to guide analysis without overclaiming certainty.
Supporting observations
Distinguish observations on the candidate mineral from properties of its host specimen.
- What colour, habit, translucency and surface texture are observed on the candidate pascoite grains? measurement
- Were any hardness or optical observations made on isolated grains or on the surrounding matrix? boundary
- Which unresolved alternative identification requires structural or chemical testing? action
Hydration and preservation Track environmental exposure and changes that affect the hydrate or remove material.
Hydration history
Relate specimen condition to documented environmental and treatment history.
Water-loss assessment
Treat suspected dehydration as an evidence-dependent state assessment.
- What temperature, humidity, vacuum or heating exposures preceded the current observation? provenance
- Do changes in colour, mass or diffraction support water loss rather than contamination or another alteration? measurement
- Does the altered material still justify a pascoite identification, or should its present phase remain unresolved? boundary
Contact and storage
Assess water contact and preservation interventions against specimen-specific evidence.
Preservation decision
Choose handling and storage measures while retaining a record of their evidential basis.
- Has washing, condensation or another liquid exposure removed or redistributed the candidate mineral? provenance
- Which storage conditions have preserved this specimen's observed state, and for how long? measurement
- What evidence supports the proposed cleaning, mounting or storage intervention? action
Occurrence and provenance Connect the identified mineral to its geological setting and collection history.
Formation context
Examine the origin and relationships of pascoite-bearing deposits on a specimen.
Crust origin
Distinguish field occurrence from subsequent growth or redistribution during storage.
- Was the candidate crust documented at collection, or first observed after storage or treatment? provenance
- What matrix and neighbouring phases are independently identified? measurement
- What evidence distinguishes natural deposition from post-collection crystallisation? boundary
Specimen lineage
Maintain locality and subsampling links needed to interpret analytical results.
Locality and fragment link
Keep locality assertions and analytical fragments traceable to the parent specimen.
- Which collection record supports the stated mine, locality and collection date? provenance
- Can every analysed fragment be traced to its position on the parent specimen? provenance
- Does the analysed fragment justify identifying the whole crust as pascoite, or only the sampled region? boundary
Examination and handling Turn identification confidence and specimen condition into justified examination and handling choices.
Analytical intervention
Match each proposed analysis to an unresolved identification or preservation question.
Sampling value
Assess whether the expected information warrants consuming or changing pascoite-bearing material.
- Which unresolved question requires material removal rather than examination in place? action
- What fragment size and location provide representative evidence while retaining identifiable material? action
- How will preparation-related changes be distinguished from the specimen's original state? measurement
Specimen-specific controls
Base handling requirements on documented composition, physical form and the proposed operation.
Handling basis
Avoid assigning unsupported hazard classes or transferring properties from associated minerals to pascoite.
- What authoritative handling information applies specifically to this material and its proposed use? provenance
- Do identified matrix constituents require controls beyond those justified for the pascoite phase? boundary
- Will the operation generate dust or solutions, and what documented controls govern those outputs? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Check these first
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these check these first hold for the sense of pascoite this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Identifiers and schemes
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of pascoite this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of pascoite this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Typical measurements
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of pascoite this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of pascoite this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of pascoite this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- PHY
- Domain
- PHY.MAT
What it is Filled
Pascoite is a hydrated calcium decavanadate mineral with the formula Ca3[V10O28]·17H2O, typically occurring as orange secondary crystals or crusts in oxidized vanadium-bearing deposits.
In scope
- Ideal composition and departures measured in individual specimens
- Crystallographic and physical evidence supporting identification
- Hydration, dissolution and alteration state
- Natural occurrence, matrix associations and specimen provenance
- Sampling, preservation and specimen-specific handling decisions
Out of scope
- The wider pascoite family and other vanadate mineral species
- Host-rock classification and ore-deposit models
- Industrial vanadium extraction and refining processes
- Commercial mixtures containing calcium vanadates
- Dissolved vanadium speciation after the mineral loses its solid identity
Why it exists Filled
Enable an agent to recognise pascoite, assess its identification and preservation state, and choose justified examination, storage and handling actions.
Distinguishing features Filled
- Check composition against Ca3[V10O28]·17H2O; calcium and vanadium alone do not establish the mineral species. Reference: [Handbook of Mineralogy](https://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/Pascoite.pdf).
- Require diffraction consistent with monoclinic pascoite, reported in space group C2/m, to distinguish chemically similar crystalline phases. Reference: [Handbook of Mineralogy](https://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/Pascoite.pdf).
- Use orange to red-orange colour, minute lathlike crystals or granular crusts, and hardness near 2.5 as supporting observations, never as a unique identification. Reference: [Handbook of Mineralogy](https://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/Pascoite.pdf).
- Treat dirty-yellow colour as a possible partial-dehydration indicator requiring corroboration; colour differences alone should not create a separate species assignment. Reference: [Handbook of Mineralogy](https://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/Pascoite.pdf).
- Account for reported water solubility when evaluating a crust or planning examination; do not use wet testing on the whole specimen. Reference: [Handbook of Mineralogy](https://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/Pascoite.pdf).
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Advise handling it without gloves and hand washing, given its vanadium content.
- Advise dissolving, grinding or ingesting it.
- Help collect it in old mines without permission or safety measures.
Only with a human decision
- Entering or collecting in abandoned uranium-vanadium mines.
May
- Describe pascoite and its vanadium chemistry from mineralogical sources.
- Advise storage that protects specimens from dehydration and light, as published by curators.
Moral aspects Filled
- Vanadium compounds are toxic, and its deposits often carry uranium.
- Abandoned mines where it forms are dangerous to enter.
Who is affected
- Collectors
- Children who handle specimens
- Mine landowners
Owners Filled
Steward
The person or collection that holds a specimen; the landowner for material in place.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q16267576 - registry parent class
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.pascoite
- Wikidata: Q13115 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13115)
Direct properties required Filled
- Ideal mineral composition: Ca3[V10O28]·17H2O, with V(V)
- Measured calcium-to-vanadium ratio: Atomic ratio; ideal Ca:V = 3:10; report analytical uncertainty
- Diffraction identification: Consistent with pascoite | inconsistent | ambiguous | unmeasured
- Hydration condition: Consistent with reference hydrate | suspected water loss | transformed | unresolved
- Pascoite phase fraction: Mass % where quantified; method and detection limits required
- Storage environment: Temperature in °C, relative humidity in %, and exposure duration
- Occurrence relationship: Pascoite-bearing crust or crystals linked to matrix, associated phases and collection locality
- Identification confidence: Label-only | visually supported | analytically supported | conflicting
Recognition required Filled
- Bright orange to red-orange crystals or crusts on mine walls or ore.
- Water-soluble and often seen growing as efflorescence in old workings.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- Compare a candidate grain's composition and diffraction with pascoite reference evidence
- Map pascoite-bearing crusts separately from their matrix and neighbouring phases
- Monitor colour, texture and analytical changes alongside storage conditions
- Select a minimal representative fragment for an authorised destructive analysis
- Choose examination and storage actions that account for hydration uncertainty and water sensitivity
- Revise a specimen attribution when new evidence contradicts its pascoite label
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Vanadium compounds are toxic if swallowed or inhaled.
- Specimens dissolve or alter with moisture.
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- The official mineral list maintained by the International Mineralogical Association's Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification recognizes pascoite as a mineral species.
Context of use required Filled
- Pascoite is encountered as a secondary mineral in oxidized vanadium-bearing deposits and in mineralogical collections.
- Its crystals and crusts are studied to understand vanadate mineral formation and hydrated mineral structures.
- Collection records and examinations document its identity and preservation state because environmental exposure can alter hydrated specimens.
Sources Filled
- Wikidata item Q13115: pascoite - identity and sense of the item
- Wikipedia: Pascoite - general description of the item
Open questions
- What temperature and relative-humidity ranges preserve pascoite over relevant storage durations, and what phases form outside those ranges?
- Which related vanadate minerals are the most consequential identification alternatives, and which validated measurements discriminate them?
- How much compositional substitution can pascoite accommodate before another species assignment is required?
- Which CAS, PubChem or EC identifiers, if any, correspond exactly to pascoite rather than a generic calcium vanadate or another hydrate?
- What pascoite-specific toxicological, exposure and disposal evidence exists, and where must handling decisions rely on broader evidence with explicit limitations?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q13115/spec.json