{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4369,
        "code": "thing-q131708",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.plutocracy",
        "name": "plutocracy",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to assess whether, how and to what extent concentrated wealth gives its holders dominant political power in a specified polity and period.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.ORG",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q131708/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 76,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 76,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.plutocracy",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q131708",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131708",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:04:17Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 15.1,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087c4-7abd-7883-9622-bd9de022fd97\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: plutocracy\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.ORG\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 regis",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 62.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087c4-7aae-7c72-9473-3fdb09fba844\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: plutocracy\nRegistry id: vr.tr.plutocracy\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.ORG\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nCo"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q131708",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.plutocracy",
                "name": "plutocracy",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.ORG"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q131708/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.plutocracy",
                "name": "plutocracy",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to assess whether, how and to what extent concentrated wealth gives its holders dominant political power in a specified polity and period.",
                "definition": "Plutocracy is a form or condition of political rule in which wealthy people exercise predominant power because of their wealth, whether through formal authority or informal influence.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns plutocracy as a pattern of political rule or effective control grounded in wealth, including its mechanisms, reach, persistence and evidential basis; it does not treat plutocracy as a single organisation or presume that inequality alone establishes it.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The polity, jurisdiction, institutions and period to which a plutocracy assessment applies",
                    "Wealth holders and coalitions alleged to exercise dominant political power",
                    "Mechanisms converting wealth into political access, authority and control",
                    "Evidence distinguishing political dominance from ordinary influence or shared preferences",
                    "Institutional constraints, accountability and persistence of wealth-based rule"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Complete descriptions of constitutional systems and government organisations",
                    "Wealth inequality considered independently of political power",
                    "Corporate governance confined to private organisations",
                    "Individual corruption offences and their legal adjudication",
                    "General elite rule whose power does not depend materially on wealth"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The assessment must connect wealth to dominant political power; a high concentration of wealth alone is insufficient.",
                    "Unlike oligarchy generally, the relevant basis of dominance is wealth rather than merely membership in a small ruling group.",
                    "Unlike isolated bribery or lobbying, the assessment concerns control with a specified institutional reach and degree of persistence.",
                    "Formal democratic institutions do not resolve the classification; actual agenda control, selection of decision-makers and accountability must be examined.",
                    "Business-friendly policies alone do not establish plutocracy; the assessment must investigate preferences, competing explanations and how decisions were made."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Assessment boundary",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Polity, jurisdiction, institutional arena and observation period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents evidence about one institution or period from becoming an unsupported claim about an entire political system."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Basis of attribution",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Formal wealth qualification; inferred effective control; attributed allegation; unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates institutional rules, analytical conclusions and claims made by interested parties."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Politically consequential wealth holders",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Individuals, households, beneficial owners or coalitions linked to assets and political mechanisms",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies whose wealth is relevant without assuming that all wealthy people act together."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wealth-to-power mechanism",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Wealth-based eligibility; political finance; ownership of information channels; patronage; control of investment or credit; other evidenced mechanism",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes the proposed conversion of economic resources into political power explicit."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Reach of political control",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Agenda setting; candidate or officeholder selection; policy adoption; implementation; enforcement; multiple stages",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes access to officials from control over consequential decisions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Control persistence",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Years and number of observed leadership or electoral transitions, with missing periods identified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Tests whether the assessed pattern survives changes in personnel and temporary political circumstances."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Capacity for countervailing action",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Effective; constrained; ineffective; unassessed, separately for each institution or organised constituency",
                        "why_it_matters": "Records whether competing actors can expose, block or reverse wealthy actors' preferred decisions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Assessment confidence",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Insufficient evidence; provisional; supported; contested, with an explicit evidence rationale",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents an evaluative label from being presented as an uncontested measurement."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Construct a bounded assessment of alleged wealth-based political dominance.",
                    "Trace a proposed path from asset control through political mechanisms to decisions.",
                    "Compare plutocracy with oligarchy, corruption and unequal influence using explicit criteria.",
                    "Identify missing evidence and observations that could disconfirm an assessment.",
                    "Monitor whether institutional changes alter the reach or persistence of wealthy actors' control."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "meaning-and-assessment-boundary",
                        "name": "Meaning and assessment boundary",
                        "description": "Establishes what the plutocracy claim means and where it applies.",
                        "rationale": "Plutocracy can name a formal arrangement, an inferred pattern of effective rule or a political accusation; these require different evidence.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "sense-and-criteria",
                                "name": "Sense and criteria",
                                "description": "Defines the meaning and decision criteria used in the assessment.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "wealth-based-rule-criterion",
                                        "name": "Wealth-based rule criterion",
                                        "description": "Record what would count as political dominance grounded in wealth, including the distinction between influence and rule.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does plutocracy here mean formally privileged rule by the wealthy or effective political dominance attributable to wealth?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "wealth-based-rule-criterion-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observable evidence would distinguish dominant control from privileged access or occasional policy success?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "wealth-based-rule-criterion-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "jurisdiction-and-period",
                                "name": "Jurisdiction and period",
                                "description": "Limits the claim to institutions and times for which evidence exists.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "bounded-plutocracy-claim",
                                        "name": "Bounded plutocracy claim",
                                        "description": "Associate each assessment with its geographic, institutional and temporal extent.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which polity, level of government, institutions and dates does the assessment cover?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "bounded-plutocracy-claim-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does evidence support a system-wide claim, or only dominance in particular policy arenas?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "bounded-plutocracy-claim-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "wealth-holders-and-coalitions",
                        "name": "Wealth holders and coalitions",
                        "description": "Identifies the economic actors implicated in political dominance and tests whether they act collectively.",
                        "rationale": "An assessment must identify relevant wealth and coordination without treating wealthy actors as a unified political subject.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "assets-and-effective-control",
                                "name": "Assets and effective control",
                                "description": "Connects political actors to the economic resources they can actually deploy.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "politically-deployable-resources",
                                        "name": "Politically deployable resources",
                                        "description": "Record ownership, beneficial control and resource dependencies relevant to the alleged political mechanism.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which assets, income streams or financing capacities can the implicated actors deploy for political purposes?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "politically-deployable-resources-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which records establish effective control rather than merely nominal ownership or an unsupported estimate of wealth?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "politically-deployable-resources-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "coordination-and-competing-elites",
                                "name": "Coordination and competing elites",
                                "description": "Examines cooperation, rivalry and the interests represented by wealthy political actors.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "coalition-coherence",
                                        "name": "Coalition coherence",
                                        "description": "Distinguish coordinated action from parallel interests and competition among wealthy groups.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence shows coordination among wealthy actors rather than coincident preferences?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "coalition-coherence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where do wealthy factions oppose one another, and does that rivalry create meaningful political choice for other constituencies?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "coalition-coherence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "conversion-of-wealth-into-power",
                        "name": "Conversion of wealth into power",
                        "description": "Traces mechanisms through which economic resources shape political participation and decisions.",
                        "rationale": "The defining relationship is causal: wealth must contribute to political dominance through identifiable channels.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "selection-and-access",
                                "name": "Selection and access",
                                "description": "Examines wealth-dependent entry into political competition and access to decision-makers.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "wealth-dependent-political-entry",
                                        "name": "Wealth-dependent political entry",
                                        "description": "Record formal eligibility restrictions and practical financial dependencies affecting representation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do wealth qualifications, campaign costs, donor dependencies or patronage constrain who can compete for office?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "wealth-dependent-political-entry-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence connects those constraints to selection outcomes or obligations to wealthy sponsors?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "wealth-dependent-political-entry-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "agenda-and-decision-levers",
                                "name": "Agenda and decision levers",
                                "description": "Examines how wealth holders shape available choices and official responses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "economic-leverage-over-decisions",
                                        "name": "Economic leverage over decisions",
                                        "description": "Trace specific uses of financing, ownership, investment dependence or other economic leverage through the decision process.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which evidenced channels allow wealth holders to introduce, exclude, alter or block political choices?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "economic-leverage-over-decisions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the proposed mechanism direct intervention, anticipated economic reaction or both, and what evidence supports that distinction?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "economic-leverage-over-decisions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "dominance-and-causal-evidence",
                        "name": "Dominance and causal evidence",
                        "description": "Tests whether observed influence amounts to rule and whether wealth explains it.",
                        "rationale": "Shared preferences, party ideology and isolated victories can otherwise be mistaken for plutocratic control.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "contested-decisions",
                                "name": "Contested decisions",
                                "description": "Examines outcomes where wealthy actors and other constituencies have demonstrably different preferences.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-under-preference-conflict",
                                        "name": "Control under preference conflict",
                                        "description": "Compare agenda access, decisions and implementation across consequential conflicts.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where preferences demonstrably diverge, whose preferred outcomes prevail across comparable decisions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "control-under-preference-conflict-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How were preferences and excluded proposals established without inferring them solely from the eventual outcome?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "control-under-preference-conflict-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "alternatives-and-disconfirmation",
                                "name": "Alternatives and disconfirmation",
                                "description": "Tests competing explanations and evidence inconsistent with wealth-based dominance.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "causal-attribution-test",
                                        "name": "Causal attribution test",
                                        "description": "Record why wealth is considered a source of control and which observations weaken that interpretation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Could ideology, popular support, expertise or office-derived authority explain the observed decisions independently of wealth?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "causal-attribution-test-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which defeats of wealthy actors or changes following a loss of their economic leverage would weaken the assessment?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "causal-attribution-test-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "persistence-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Persistence and accountability",
                        "description": "Examines how wealth-based dominance is reproduced, constrained or reduced.",
                        "rationale": "An agent needs to judge whether the pattern is durable and whether proposed responses address its demonstrated mechanisms.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reproduction-across-transitions",
                                "name": "Reproduction across transitions",
                                "description": "Tracks continuity through leadership changes and the renewal of economic and political advantages.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "durability-of-wealth-based-control",
                                        "name": "Durability of wealth-based control",
                                        "description": "Assess whether political control survives turnover and whether decisions reinforce the resources supporting it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the same wealthy coalition or wealth-dependent mechanism retain control across leadership changes?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "durability-of-wealth-based-control-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which decisions, if any, demonstrably strengthen the economic resources or political dependencies sustaining that control?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "durability-of-wealth-based-control-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "constraints-and-response",
                                "name": "Constraints and response",
                                "description": "Evaluates practical checks on dominance and evidence needed to assess interventions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "effective-countervailing-capacity",
                                        "name": "Effective countervailing capacity",
                                        "description": "Record whether accountability institutions and organised constituencies can constrain the identified mechanisms in practice.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which institutions or constituencies have successfully exposed, blocked or reversed decisions sought by dominant wealth holders?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "effective-countervailing-capacity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "For a proposed response, which demonstrated mechanism would it change and what observable result would indicate reduced dominance?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "effective-countervailing-capacity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The sense described is a political arrangement or condition, not a discrete organisation with a legal identity or registration.",
                                            "There is no generally accepted numerical threshold for identifying plutocracy; wealth concentration alone does not establish it.",
                                            "Applications to particular countries or periods require evidence about decision-making power and are often contested; no such cases are asserted here."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of plutocracy this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Political theory uses the term to distinguish rule grounded in wealth from other bases of governing power.",
                                            "Historical and political analysis uses it to examine how concentrated wealth translates into control over public decisions.",
                                            "Public debate uses it as a critical label for perceived domination of government by wealthy interests."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of plutocracy this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Concentration of political influence can undermine equal political participation.",
                                            "Wealthy interests may capture public institutions or shape policy for private benefit.",
                                            "Political decisions may entrench economic advantages and barriers to social mobility.",
                                            "Opaque influence can weaken accountability for public decisions.",
                                            "Using the label without evidence can conflate economic inequality with actual political control."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of plutocracy this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "oligarchy",
                                                "difference": "Oligarchy is rule by a small group; plutocracy specifies wealth as the basis of power, making it commonly understood as a variety of oligarchy."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "aristocracy",
                                                "difference": "Aristocracy grounds rule in a privileged elite, often hereditary status or nobility; plutocracy grounds it in wealth."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "kleptocracy",
                                                "difference": "Kleptocracy concerns rulers using power to appropriate wealth; plutocracy concerns wealth providing the basis for political power."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "democracy",
                                                "difference": "Democracy locates governing authority in the people; plutocratic influence can nevertheless operate within formally democratic institutions."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "economic inequality",
                                                "difference": "Economic inequality describes unequal resources; plutocracy additionally requires those resources to underpin predominant political power."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of plutocracy this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which existing Vercy models cover oligarchy, political regimes and state capture, and where should plutocracy link to them rather than duplicate their content?",
                "What defensible criteria distinguish substantial wealth-based influence from dominance without imposing an arbitrary universal threshold?",
                "How can concealed ownership, informal pressure and proposals excluded from public debate be investigated with adequate evidential confidence?",
                "How should assessments represent fragmented wealthy factions, cross-border wealth holders and dominance limited to particular policy arenas?",
                "What evidence can distinguish wealth producing political power from political power producing wealth, including cases where both processes reinforce one another?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 24
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "organisation or institution",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a plutocracy, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to assess whether, how and to what extent concentrated wealth gives its holders dominant political power in a specified polity and period.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "collective"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 76 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a plutocracy, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Acts through people, and only through them.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. Recognised by name, register entry and the people acting in its name, and those change while it stays the same body."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 76 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one plutocracy from another, and a plutocracy from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a plutocracy, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a plutocracy, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a plutocracy is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a plutocracy, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a plutocracy, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a plutocracy is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a plutocracy sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a plutocracy, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a plutocracy, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a plutocracy is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a plutocracy from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a plutocracy, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a plutocracy, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a plutocracy is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a plutocracy passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a plutocracy between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a plutocracy, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a plutocracy, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a plutocracy is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a plutocracy, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a plutocracy is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a plutocracy, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a plutocracy, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a plutocracy is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a plutocracy.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a plutocracy and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a plutocracy, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a plutocracy, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a plutocracy, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a plutocracy is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a plutocracy and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a plutocracy sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a plutocracy, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a plutocracy, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a plutocracy is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "legal-identity",
                        "name": "Legal identity and mandate",
                        "description": "What plutocracy is in law and what it exists to do.",
                        "rationale": "Legal identity survives changes of name, address, staff and premises, which is exactly why it must be recorded separately from all of them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "registration",
                                "name": "Legal form and registration",
                                "description": "Form, register, identifiers and jurisdiction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "registration-record",
                                        "name": "Registration and identifiers",
                                        "description": "What names this body unambiguously in law.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "registration-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What legal form does plutocracy take, in which register, under which identifier?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "registration-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What survives a rename, a merger or a move of premises, and what does not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "mandate",
                                "name": "Mandate and governing instrument",
                                "description": "The purpose it is bound to and the document that binds it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "mandate-record",
                                        "name": "Mandate and its source",
                                        "description": "What it may do, and the instrument that says so.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "mandate-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the mandate of plutocracy, and which founding or governing instrument grants it?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "mandate-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What lies outside the mandate, and what should an agent do when asked for it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "governance-and-membership",
                        "name": "Governance, membership and decision rights",
                        "description": "Who decides in plutocracy and who belongs to it.",
                        "rationale": "Authority inside an organisation is held by roles, not people, and an agent needs to know which role can commit it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "decision-rights",
                                "name": "Decision rights",
                                "description": "Bodies, offices and what each may bind.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "authority-map",
                                        "name": "Who may bind the organisation",
                                        "description": "The offices that can commit it and their limits.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "authority-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which bodies or offices of plutocracy may take which decisions, and up to what limit?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "authority-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence shows that a given person currently holds that office?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "membership",
                                "name": "Membership and affiliation",
                                "description": "Who counts as part of it and on what terms.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "membership-rules",
                                        "name": "Membership and its evidence",
                                        "description": "Classes of member, how membership starts and ends.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "membership-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What kinds of membership or affiliation does plutocracy have, and how does each begin and end?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "membership-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What may a member do in its name, and what may they not?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a plutocracy came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a plutocracy and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a plutocracy, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a plutocracy, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a plutocracy is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a plutocracy is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a plutocracy, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a plutocracy, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a plutocracy is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}