{
    "model": {
        "rank": 3517,
        "code": "thing-q131767",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.shogun",
        "name": "shogun",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise the historical Japanese role of shogun, distinguish its title from its holder and government, and assess the authority attributable to a particular tenure.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q131767/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 85,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Sekke Shogun",
                "Tokugawa shogun"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 2,
            "merged": 2,
            "knownIn": 85,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q131767",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131767",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T14:26:46Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 22.6,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c42-849f-7272-8856-7d1961becffd\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: shogun\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.PER\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 register",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 78.2,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c42-8494-7093-b415-6db0b92a4fd0\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: shogun\nRegistry id: vr.tr.shogun\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext fo"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q131767",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.shogun",
                "name": "shogun",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q131767/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.shogun",
                "name": "shogun",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise the historical Japanese role of shogun, distinguish its title from its holder and government, and assess the authority attributable to a particular tenure.",
                "definition": "A shogun was a holder of a Japanese military title, especially sei-i taishōgun, conferred by the emperor and associated with the military governments that ruled much of Japan during the Kamakura, Ashikaga and Tokugawa periods.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns shogun as a historically situated military and political role, including title, appointment, tenure, authority and relations with other offices; it distinguishes earlier military commissions from later shogunal rulership.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The title or office identified as shogun in a specified historical context",
                    "Appointment, succession, resignation and termination of tenure",
                    "Relations between formal title, military command and effective political control",
                    "Relations with the emperor, imperial court, military houses and delegated officials",
                    "Evidence supporting attribution of shogunal status and authority"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The complete biography, ancestry and personal property of an officeholder",
                    "The shogunate or bakufu as an organisation with its own institutional history",
                    "The emperor and imperial court as independently modelled offices and institutions",
                    "Samurai, daimyo and other military or social roles in general",
                    "Fictional characters, entertainment works and products named Shogun"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The designation refers to a Japanese historical title or office, rather than merely translating an unrelated military commander as 'general'.",
                    "An identified person holds or claims the role during a particular interval; the role itself is neither that person nor their dynasty.",
                    "Military power or control over Japan alone does not establish possession of the shogunal title.",
                    "The office is distinguishable from the bakufu that supports its exercise and from officials who may exercise power on its holder's behalf.",
                    "An early military commission is not automatically equivalent in powers or duration to the office associated with a later shogunate."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Title form and historical sense",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Attested Japanese title, transcription, translation and context-specific interpretation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents a shortened designation or translation from collapsing distinct commissions and offices."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Historical institutional context",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Associated court, military government and historical period, where established",
                        "why_it_matters": "The authority attached to the role must be interpreted within its contemporary institutions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Tenure interval",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Start and end dates with calendar, precision and disputed alternatives",
                        "why_it_matters": "Appointment, assumption of power and departure from office may have different dates."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Title status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Appointed; claimed; disputed; resigned; otherwise ended; uncertain",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates formal occupancy and competing claims from descriptions of political influence."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Appointment basis",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Appointing authority, instrument or ceremony, and supporting evidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies how the title was conferred without equating nomination or military victory with appointment."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Effective authority",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Documented powers and constraints by military, administrative, judicial and diplomatic function; uncertain where unsupported",
                        "why_it_matters": "Formal title does not by itself establish which decisions the holder could make."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Exercise of power through others",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named regents, deputies, retired rulers or other actors, with function and interval",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows an agent to distinguish the titled holder from actors exercising practical control."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Classify a reference as the shogunal role, an officeholder, a military government or an unrelated use of the name.",
                    "Associate a holder or claimant with an evidenced tenure while retaining competing chronologies.",
                    "Compare the powers of the role across historical settings without assuming institutional continuity.",
                    "Trace whether a decision belonged to the shogun, required another authority or was exercised through a deputy.",
                    "Flag claims that infer shogunal status solely from military dominance or later reputation."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "title-and-historical-sense",
                        "name": "Title and historical sense",
                        "description": "Identify what a source means by shogun before assigning the powers of an office.",
                        "rationale": "The same shortened designation can obscure differences between military commissions and enduring political offices.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "attested-title",
                                "name": "Attested title",
                                "description": "Establish the wording and contextual meaning of the designation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "title-specificity",
                                        "name": "Title specificity",
                                        "description": "Record the attested title separately from modern shorthand and translation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What exact title appears in the evidence, and is 'shogun' its original wording, an abbreviation or a translation?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "title-specificity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which source establishes that the designation identifies this historical role rather than a generic military commander?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "title-specificity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "commission-and-rulership",
                                "name": "Commission and rulership",
                                "description": "Distinguish the institutional form represented by the title.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "historical-office-form",
                                        "name": "Historical office form",
                                        "description": "Determine whether the reference concerns a limited military commission or an office within a continuing military government.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Was this appointment tied to a particular military mission or to a continuing governing office?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "historical-office-form-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which powers associated with later shoguns would be unsupported if attributed to this instance?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "historical-office-form-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "appointment-and-tenure",
                        "name": "Appointment and tenure",
                        "description": "Represent entry into the role, succession and the end of occupancy.",
                        "rationale": "A successor's selection, formal appointment and acquisition of practical power need separate treatment.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "conferral-and-succession",
                                "name": "Conferral and succession",
                                "description": "Identify the acts and actors through which a holder acquired the title.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "appointment-versus-selection",
                                        "name": "Appointment versus selection",
                                        "description": "Separate nomination, family succession arrangements and formal conferral.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who selected the prospective holder, and who formally conferred the title?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "appointment-versus-selection-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Did inheritance, adoption or designation identify a candidate without itself completing appointment?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "appointment-versus-selection-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "tenure-boundaries",
                                "name": "Tenure boundaries",
                                "description": "Track occupancy without merging it with the duration of personal influence.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "dated-office-transitions",
                                        "name": "Dated office transitions",
                                        "description": "Maintain distinct dates for appointment, effective control and departure where evidence requires them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What dates establish the beginning and end of formal tenure, with which calendar and degree of precision?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "dated-office-transitions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Did resignation, removal or death end the tenure, and did political control cease at the same time?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "dated-office-transitions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "court-and-military-authority",
                        "name": "Court and military authority",
                        "description": "Locate shogunal powers within relations with the imperial court and military actors.",
                        "rationale": "Neither imperial appointment nor military dominance alone describes the full distribution of authority.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "imperial-court-relations",
                                "name": "Imperial court relations",
                                "description": "Record the relationship between the shogunal title and court authority.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "court-dependent-and-independent-powers",
                                        "name": "Court-dependent and independent powers",
                                        "description": "Identify which acts depended on court participation and which were exercised through military government.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which appointments, titles or governing acts required imperial or court participation in this context?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "court-dependent-and-independent-powers-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence distinguishes formal court recognition from the practical balance of power?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "court-dependent-and-independent-powers-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "military-command-and-reach",
                                "name": "Military command and reach",
                                "description": "Describe the forces and military relationships through which authority could be exercised.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "command-obedience-and-limits",
                                        "name": "Command, obedience and limits",
                                        "description": "Separate asserted military supremacy from documented command and compliance.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which military houses or forces could the holder direct, and through what obligations or intermediaries?",
                                                "kind": "relation",
                                                "id": "command-obedience-and-limits-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where and when is obedience, resistance or loss of command documented?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "command-obedience-and-limits-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "government-and-delegated-power",
                        "name": "Government and delegated power",
                        "description": "Connect the office to governing functions while identifying who actually performed them.",
                        "rationale": "Actions taken by a bakufu, regent or deputy cannot automatically be treated as personal decisions of the shogun.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "shogunal-decision-functions",
                                "name": "Shogunal decision functions",
                                "description": "Identify the functions attributable to the role within the relevant military government.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "decision-attribution",
                                        "name": "Decision attribution",
                                        "description": "Record the basis for attributing orders and decisions to the office.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which military, land-related, judicial or diplomatic decisions were assigned to the shogunal role in this setting?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "decision-attribution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence is required before an agent attributes a government order to the holder's own decision?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "decision-attribution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "regents-deputies-and-retired-holders",
                                "name": "Regents, deputies and retired holders",
                                "description": "Represent situations in which title and effective control were distributed among different people.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "power-behind-the-title",
                                        "name": "Power behind the title",
                                        "description": "Identify intermediaries and dominant actors without transferring the title to them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which regent, deputy, retired holder or other actor exercised powers associated with the office during this tenure?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "power-behind-the-title-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How should an agent attribute an act issued in the shogun's name when another actor controlled its substance?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "power-behind-the-title-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "historical-evidence-and-disputes",
                        "name": "Historical evidence and disputes",
                        "description": "Support recognition and comparison of the role through explicit evidence and bounded uncertainty.",
                        "rationale": "Later labels, contested claims and differing chronologies can produce false certainty about holders and powers.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "attestation-and-retrospective-labels",
                                "name": "Attestation and retrospective labels",
                                "description": "Distinguish contemporary evidence from later historical categorisation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "status-attestation",
                                        "name": "Status attestation",
                                        "description": "Evaluate the basis on which a person is identified as shogun.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the person's title supported by an appointment record, contemporary usage or a later historical account?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "status-attestation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does a later description of someone as a military ruler incorrectly imply that they held the shogunal title?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "status-attestation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "competing-claims-and-comparison",
                                "name": "Competing claims and comparison",
                                "description": "Preserve disagreements that affect recognition, chronology or comparisons of authority.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "bounded-historical-judgement",
                                        "name": "Bounded historical judgement",
                                        "description": "Make uncertainty explicit before selecting a holder, date or interpretation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sources disagree about appointment, tenure or practical authority, and what exactly is disputed?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "bounded-historical-judgement-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "When evidence remains unresolved, should the agent retain alternative accounts or withhold a definitive attribution?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "bounded-historical-judgement-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "This describes the historical Japanese role, not an individual titleholder or a creative work named Shogun.",
                                            "The title's early expeditionary uses should be distinguished from its later association with enduring military government.",
                                            "Formal appointment, hereditary succession practices and effective governing power differed between regimes; shoguns were not uniformly autonomous rulers."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of shogun this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Early imperial expeditionary shogun",
                                            "Kamakura shogun",
                                            "Ashikaga shogun",
                                            "Tokugawa shogun"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of shogun this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Appointment to the title sei-i taishōgun was formally conferred by the Japanese emperor.",
                                            "The Tokugawa shogunate issued the Buke shohatto, regulations governing warrior houses, particularly daimyo."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of shogun this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Commanding military expeditions in the title's early uses.",
                                            "Heading a military government, conventionally called a shogunate or bakufu.",
                                            "Exercising authority over warrior lords and their obligations.",
                                            "Providing a recognized office through which military dynasties organized succession and political legitimacy."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of shogun this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Succession disputes could destabilize the office and contribute to armed conflict.",
                                            "Regents or powerful retainers could exercise effective authority while the shogun remained a nominal head.",
                                            "Resistance by regional warrior lords could undermine central control.",
                                            "Disputes over authority between the imperial court and military government could produce political or military conflict."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of shogun this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The title belongs to Japanese political history; applying it to foreign rulers is an analogy.",
                                            "A shogun's effective territorial control varied substantially across periods and regions of Japan."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of shogun this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "emperor of Japan",
                                                "difference": "The emperor formally conferred the shogunal title and occupied a distinct sovereign office; the shogun headed military government."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "shogunate",
                                                "difference": "The shogunate is the governing institution or regime; shogun is the office or its holder."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "daimyo",
                                                "difference": "A daimyo was a territorial warrior lord; holding a domain did not itself confer the shogunal title."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "samurai",
                                                "difference": "Samurai denotes a broader warrior status or social group, whereas shogun denotes a particular military office."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "shikken",
                                                "difference": "A shikken was a regent for the Kamakura shogun and could wield effective power without holding the shogunal office."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of shogun this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend shogun to cover all historically attested uses of the designation, or principally the office conventionally associated with the major shogunates?",
                "Which existing Vercy models already own the neighbouring concepts of military ruler, emperor and bakufu, and where should this model link to them?",
                "Which primary records and specialist reference works should establish title forms, appointments and tenure boundaries?",
                "What period-specific distinctions are needed to compare earlier commissions with Kamakura, Ashikaga and Tokugawa officeholding without projecting later powers backward?",
                "How should disputed appointments, rival claims and continued rule after resignation be represented consistently across individual tenures?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 17,
                "questions": 27
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a shogun, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise the historical Japanese role of shogun, distinguish its title from its holder and government, and assess the authority attributable to a particular tenure.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Sekke Shogun, Tokugawa shogun.",
                "2 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 85 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a shogun, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Sekke Shogun",
                        "Tokugawa shogun"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 85 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 2 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one shogun from another, and a shogun from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a shogun sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a shogun from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a shogun is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a shogun is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a shogun moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a shogun passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a shogun between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a shogun, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a shogun is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a shogun.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a shogun and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a shogun, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a shogun and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a shogun sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as shogun.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does shogun require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses shogun, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What shogun actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define shogun, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as shogun, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a shogun came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a shogun and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a shogun is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a shogun, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a shogun, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a shogun is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}