{ "model": { "rank": 3871, "code": "thing-q13179", "model_id": "vr.tr.raspberry", "name": "raspberry", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a raspberry plant, distinguish its taxonomic identity from its individual condition and fruit, and decide appropriate identification, cultivation, propagation or harvest actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q13179/", "tier": 2, "score": 81, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 81, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.raspberry", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q13179", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13179", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T18:57:29Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 24.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08787-4028-78c3-9bc2-a0c5121a9950\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: raspberry\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.LIV\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 regist", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 67, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08787-4024-7730-9dc2-8dd53ce33b95\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: raspberry\nRegistry id: vr.tr.raspberry\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nCont" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q13179", "registryId": "vr.tr.raspberry", "name": "raspberry", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.LIV" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q13179/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.raspberry", "name": "raspberry", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a raspberry plant, distinguish its taxonomic identity from its individual condition and fruit, and decide appropriate identification, cultivation, propagation or harvest actions.", "definition": "Raspberry is a common name for several perennial plants in the genus Rubus, family Rosaceae, especially Rubus idaeus, that bear aggregate fruits whose drupelets separate from the receptacle at maturity, leaving a hollow centre.", "scope_statement": "This model provisionally owns raspberry as a common-name group of living Rubus plants, including identified taxa, cultivars, populations and individual plants; attached fruit is represented as a reproductive structure, while the registry's intended plant-versus-fruit sense remains unresolved.", "in_scope": [ "Common-name interpretation, taxonomic identification and cultivar or hybrid identity", "Distinction between a taxon, population, rooted plant, cane and attached fruit", "Root-system persistence, cane development, flowering and fruiting cycles", "Growing conditions, geographic occurrence and native or introduced status", "Plant condition, propagation suitability and harvest readiness" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Detached raspberry fruit as a food commodity, ingredient or processed product", "Blackberries and other Rubus plants except as identification comparisons or documented hybrid parents", "Pathogens, pests and pollinators as independently modelled organisms", "Farm businesses, supply chains and agricultural machinery", "Raspberry-flavoured products, colours and computing devices" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Check whether ripe fruit separates from its receptacle with a hollow centre, a practical raspberry-versus-blackberry distinction that should be assessed alongside other identification evidence.", "Check a combination of leaves, cane form, flowers and aggregate fruit; fruit colour alone does not establish raspberry identity.", "Resolve the common name to a supported Rubus taxon or documented cultivar or hybrid rather than automatically assigning every raspberry to Rubus idaeus.", "Distinguish a persistent rooted plant from its individual canes; cane age and cane death need not describe the age or survival of the whole plant.", "Confirm that the observation concerns a living plant or population rather than a detached fruit sold under the same name." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Referent level", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "taxon | cultivar | population | rooted plant | cane | attached fruit | unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Prevents conservation assessments, cultivar traits and individual condition observations from being treated as interchangeable." }, { "name": "Supported taxonomic identity", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Accepted scientific name with authorship, dated taxonomic authority, identifiers and identification confidence", "why_it_matters": "The common name alone cannot support species-specific range, conservation or cultivation claims." }, { "name": "Cultivar and hybrid provenance", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Documented cultivar designation, parentage where established, supplier or accession record, or unknown", "why_it_matters": "Supports interpretation of fruit traits, propagation history and expected fruiting behaviour." }, { "name": "Cane developmental state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "emerging | vegetative | flowering | fruiting | senescent | dead; age recorded separately", "why_it_matters": "Pruning and diagnosis require the condition of a particular cane rather than an undifferentiated plant status." }, { "name": "Observed fruiting habit", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "primocane-fruiting | floricane-fruiting | unresolved; with observation season and cultivar evidence", "why_it_matters": "Determines which cane cohorts may bear a crop and how pruning could affect production." }, { "name": "Growing-site conditions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Soil pH; soil moisture with method; temperature in °C; light exposure in hours/day", "why_it_matters": "Allows observed growth or stress to be compared with requirements established for the identified raspberry." }, { "name": "Geographic and establishment context", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Location plus cultivated | wild | escaped | unresolved, and native | introduced | unresolved under a cited regional authority", "why_it_matters": "Separates the presence of a plant from claims about its natural range or ecological status." }, { "name": "Attached-fruit maturity", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "developing | ripening | harvest-ready | overripe | damaged | unresolved, with cultivar-specific evidence", "why_it_matters": "Supports harvest decisions without assuming all ripe raspberries have the same colour." }, { "name": "Plant damage distribution", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Affected roots, crown, cane, leaves, flowers or fruit; severity, extent and observation date", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes local cane damage from a problem threatening the rooted plant or planting." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify a raspberry provisionally and request diagnostic observations or expert confirmation where evidence is insufficient.", "Track cane cohorts and recommend pruning only after establishing fruiting habit and the intended crop cycle.", "Assess site suitability and investigate stress using observed soil, moisture, light and temperature conditions.", "Evaluate propagation options against plant identity, health, provenance and applicable restrictions.", "Judge attached-fruit harvest readiness using cultivar-appropriate maturity and damage observations.", "Record wild or cultivated occurrences and check taxon-specific conservation or regional management constraints." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "raspberry-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Raspberry identity and boundaries", "description": "Establish what raspberry denotes in the record and which identification claims are supported.", "rationale": "Raspberry is a common name whose plant, taxonomic and food senses must be separated before an agent acts.", "layers": [ { "id": "referent-and-taxonomy", "name": "Referent and taxonomy", "description": "Separate the registry concept from a particular taxon or observed plant.", "findings": [ { "id": "supported-raspberry-referent", "name": "Supported raspberry referent", "description": "Record the intended sense, identification evidence and dated taxonomic interpretation without assuming a single species.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this record denote raspberry plants collectively, a named taxon, a cultivar, a population or an individual plant?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "supported-raspberry-referent-q01" }, { "text": "Which accepted scientific name, authorship and GBIF or NCBI identifiers are supported by the selected taxonomic authority, and when was that authority consulted?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "supported-raspberry-referent-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "diagnostic-traits-and-cultivars", "name": "Diagnostic traits and cultivars", "description": "Assess raspberry identification and horticultural identity using observable and documentary evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "raspberry-versus-related-brambles", "name": "Raspberry versus related brambles", "description": "Combine fruit separation, vegetative observations and provenance to distinguish raspberries from related brambles and uncertain hybrids.", "questions": [ { "text": "When a ripe fruit is picked, does its receptacle remain on the plant, and what leaf, cane and flower observations support the identification?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "raspberry-versus-related-brambles-q01" }, { "text": "What accession, nursery or breeding record supports the cultivar or hybrid name, rather than merely a fruit colour or trade label?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "raspberry-versus-related-brambles-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "rooted-plant-and-cane-cycle", "name": "Rooted plant and cane cycle", "description": "Represent the plant's persistent structures separately from successive cane cohorts and their reproductive stages.", "rationale": "An agent needs cane-level history to interpret survival, fruiting and the consequences of pruning.", "layers": [ { "id": "plant-and-cane-individuality", "name": "Plant and cane individuality", "description": "Define observation units where multiple canes or spreading growth obscure plant boundaries.", "findings": [ { "id": "rooted-unit-and-cane-cohorts", "name": "Rooted unit and cane cohorts", "description": "Record how rooted plants, connected shoots and cane cohorts are distinguished in this planting or population.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence defines the counted unit as an independent rooted plant rather than a cane or connected shoot?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "rooted-unit-and-cane-cohorts-q01" }, { "text": "Which canes emerged in each recorded season, and which remain vegetative, reproductive, senescent or dead?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "rooted-unit-and-cane-cohorts-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "fruiting-habit-and-pruning", "name": "Fruiting habit and pruning", "description": "Relate observed fruit production to cane age and management history.", "findings": [ { "id": "crop-bearing-cane-evidence", "name": "Crop-bearing cane evidence", "description": "Establish fruiting habit before selecting canes for retention or removal.", "questions": [ { "text": "On which cane ages and cane sections did flowering and fruiting occur, and does that agree with documented cultivar behaviour?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "crop-bearing-cane-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Given the intended harvest cycle, which canes can be removed and which crop-bearing growth would that removal sacrifice?", "kind": "action", "id": "crop-bearing-cane-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "raspberry-site-and-population", "name": "Raspberry site and population", "description": "Connect local growing conditions and population context to an identified raspberry.", "rationale": "Site suitability, native range and conservation status cannot be inferred reliably from the common name or a cultivated occurrence.", "layers": [ { "id": "growing-site-response", "name": "Growing-site response", "description": "Document environmental conditions alongside observed raspberry growth and stress.", "findings": [ { "id": "root-zone-and-seasonal-conditions", "name": "Root-zone and seasonal conditions", "description": "Assess whether measured site conditions explain establishment, cane growth or reproductive performance.", "questions": [ { "text": "What soil pH, drainage, moisture, light exposure and seasonal temperatures were measured at this raspberry's growing site?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "root-zone-and-seasonal-conditions-q01" }, { "text": "Which locally supported requirements for the identified taxon or cultivar justify changing irrigation, drainage, exposure or planting location?", "kind": "action", "id": "root-zone-and-seasonal-conditions-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-conservation-context", "name": "Range and conservation context", "description": "Separate occurrence evidence from native-range, establishment and conservation assessments.", "findings": [ { "id": "population-status-with-geographic-scope", "name": "Population status with geographic scope", "description": "Attach geographic scope and assessment dates to ecological or conservation claims.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which regional flora or occurrence evidence establishes whether this raspberry population is native, introduced, cultivated or escaped here?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "population-status-with-geographic-scope-q01" }, { "text": "Is there an IUCN or regional assessment for the identified taxon, what is its assessment year and scope, and does it apply to this population?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "population-status-with-geographic-scope-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "raspberry-health-reproduction-and-use", "name": "Raspberry health, reproduction and use", "description": "Support diagnosis, propagation and harvest through observations of the living plant and its reproductive structures.", "rationale": "Raspberry management requires distinguishing cane decline from whole-plant problems and reproductive development from food-product handling.", "layers": [ { "id": "health-and-propagation", "name": "Health and propagation", "description": "Assess affected plant structures and the suitability of material for propagation.", "findings": [ { "id": "symptoms-and-propagation-suitability", "name": "Symptoms and propagation suitability", "description": "Keep observed symptoms separate from confirmed causes and evaluate propagation material against identity and health evidence.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are symptoms confined to particular cane cohorts or present in the crown, roots and new growth, and what evidence distinguishes normal senescence from damage or disease?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "symptoms-and-propagation-suitability-q01" }, { "text": "Which propagation method is supported for this raspberry, and what identity, plant-health and permission checks are needed before taking or distributing material?", "kind": "action", "id": "symptoms-and-propagation-suitability-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "flowering-fruit-set-and-harvest", "name": "Flowering, fruit set and harvest", "description": "Track reproductive performance and define the transition from attached fruit to harvested food.", "findings": [ { "id": "reproductive-success-and-picking-readiness", "name": "Reproductive success and picking readiness", "description": "Use flowering, fruit development and cultivar-specific maturity evidence to support harvest decisions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What flowering dates, flower characteristics, pollinator observations and fruit-set measurements establish reproductive performance for this plant?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "reproductive-success-and-picking-readiness-q01" }, { "text": "What colour, firmness, release and damage observations justify picking this cultivar's fruit, and when does responsibility transfer to the detached-fruit model?", "kind": "action", "id": "reproductive-success-and-picking-readiness-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The organism domain supports a plant interpretation, but the registry should confirm whether it intends Rubus idaeus specifically or raspberries collectively.", "There is no single taxonomic identifier, native range or conservation assessment for all plants called raspberry; verify these for each intended species.", "Many cultivated raspberries have perennial root systems and biennial canes, but fruiting behaviour varies by species and cultivar." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of raspberry this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "European red raspberry (Rubus idaeus)", "Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis)", "Whitebark raspberry (Rubus leucodermis)", "Purple raspberry hybrids", "Yellow-fruited raspberry cultivars" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of raspberry this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Botanical nomenclature", "value_or_pattern": "Rubus idaeus L.", "note": "A principal cultivated raspberry species, named by Linnaeus in 1753; the common name also covers other species and hybrids." }, { "scheme": "GBIF taxon key", "value_or_pattern": "Numeric identifier", "note": "Identifiers apply to particular taxonomic records, not to raspberry as a collective common name." }, { "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy ID", "value_or_pattern": "Numeric identifier", "note": "Species identifiers should be checked against the intended raspberry taxon." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of raspberry this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, adopted through International Botanical Congresses, governs scientific botanical names.", "The International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, published by the International Society for Horticultural Science, governs cultivar naming." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of raspberry this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Cultivation for fresh fruit", "Production of frozen fruit, preserves, juices and desserts", "Breeding for fruit quality, disease resistance and harvest season", "Provision of floral resources for pollinators and fruit for wildlife" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of raspberry this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Phytophthora root rot can damage or kill plants, particularly in poorly drained soils.", "Botrytis grey mould can cause fruit decay.", "Spotted-wing drosophila larvae can infest ripening fruit.", "Viral diseases can reduce plant vigour and yield.", "Harvested fruit is easily crushed and highly perishable." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of raspberry this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Rubus idaeus is associated with temperate Europe and Asia and is cultivated beyond its native range.", "Rubus occidentalis is native to eastern North America; Rubus leucodermis is native to western North America.", "Local climate and cultivar determine whether crops are harvested from overwintered canes, current-season canes, or both." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of raspberry this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "blackberry", "difference": "A picked blackberry normally retains its receptacle; a picked raspberry normally leaves the receptacle on the plant." }, { "name": "raspberry fruit", "difference": "The fruit is a reproductive structure harvested from the plant; this entry describes the plants collectively." }, { "name": "Rubus idaeus", "difference": "This is one named species; raspberry is a broader common-name grouping." }, { "name": "raspberry cultivar", "difference": "A cultivar is a selected cultivated form, not the entire species or common-name grouping." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of raspberry this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does vr.tr.raspberry intend the living plant, the edible fruit or a common-name concept spanning both, and does an existing world model already own that intended concept?", "Which Rubus taxa and horticultural hybrids belong within this registry entry, and which accepted names, authorships and GBIF or NCBI identifiers should anchor them?", "Which authoritative sources establish native range and dated conservation assessments for the included taxa, including explicit treatment of missing assessments?", "Which cultivar-specific evidence is needed to establish fruiting habit, local growing requirements and reliable harvest-readiness criteria?", "How should connected raspberry growth be counted as individuals, and which included taxa or cultivars require distinct treatment of flower sexuality or reproductive compatibility?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 16, "questions": 24 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a raspberry, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a raspberry plant, distinguish its taxonomic identity from its individual condition and fruit, and decide appropriate identification, cultivation, propagation or harvest actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 81 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a raspberry, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 81 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one raspberry from another, and a raspberry from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a raspberry sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a raspberry from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a raspberry is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a raspberry and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a raspberry is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a raspberry is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a raspberry is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a raspberry moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a raspberry passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a raspberry between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a raspberry, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a raspberry is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What raspberry is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of raspberry, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate raspberry from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish raspberry from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What raspberry does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does raspberry pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of raspberry judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where raspberry lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of raspberry, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does raspberry hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a raspberry came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a raspberry and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a raspberry is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a raspberry, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a raspberry, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a raspberry is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }