{ "model": { "rank": 2544, "code": "thing-q13186", "model_id": "vr.tr.raisin", "name": "raisin", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a raisin, assess its condition and suitability for an intended use, and decide whether to store, prepare, use, segregate or discard it.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.MAT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q13186/", "tier": 2, "score": 103, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "golden raisin", "Garmiyon", "Pàssula", "sultana", "Malaga Raisins PDO" ], "aliasCount": 5, "merged": 5, "knownIn": 103, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.raisin", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q13186", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13186", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:55:31Z", "providers": [ "Codex", "Grok" ], "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "usd": 0.03600554, "turns": 3, "seconds": 140, "error": null }, "codex": { "seconds": 87.9, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b49-3b1b-73f2-9cc7-045db3a6a953\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: raisin\nRegistry id: vr.tr.raisin\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy mod" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q13186", "registryId": "vr.tr.raisin", "name": "raisin", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.MAT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q13186/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.raisin", "name": "raisin", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a raisin, assess its condition and suitability for an intended use, and decide whether to store, prepare, use, segregate or discard it.", "definition": "A raisin is a marketable dried berry of Vitis vinifera L., prepared from sound grapes by drying (sun, shade, or mechanical), with or without alkaline dipping, sulfur bleaching, stemming, seeding or optional coating, and offered for direct consumption or bulk repacking; Codex CXS 67-1981 treats it as that product while excluding the small dried-currant type.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the identity, processing history, physical condition, composition and use-relevant state of an individual raisin or a sufficiently uniform raisin lot, with observations recorded at their actual scale.", "in_scope": [ "Identity as a dried grape, including distinctions from fresh grapes and other dried fruits", "Grape origin and drying or subsequent treatments that affect the raisin", "Moisture, texture, appearance, integrity and variation within a lot", "Ingredients, residues and evidence relevant to dietary suitability and food safety", "Storage exposure, deterioration and readiness for a specified culinary use" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Grapevine biology, vineyard management and cultivation operations", "Fresh-grape condition before processing, except facts needed to explain the raisin", "Dryer machinery design and factory process control", "Packaging design and warehouse operations beyond their effects on the raisin", "Recipes and finished dishes containing raisins", "Consumer health profiles and jurisdiction-wide food regulation" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Establish that the fruit originated as a grape; small size or dark colour alone cannot distinguish a raisin from a dried berry.", "Establish that the grape underwent drying; wrinkling alone does not distinguish a raisin from a deteriorating fresh grape.", "Resolve the meaning of 'currant': a dried grape sold under that name may fit this model, whereas a dried Ribes fruit does not.", "Use declared grape type and processing evidence to interpret names such as 'sultana' or 'golden raisin'; colour alone should not establish either identity or treatment.", "Check whether an individually recognisable dried grape remains present, rather than treating raisin paste, juice concentrate or a composite snack as an ordinary raisin." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Observation scale", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "individual raisin | sampled subset | lot", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a finding about one fruit from being treated as evidence about an entire lot." }, { "name": "Grape identity", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "source grape species or cultivar, with evidence; unknown permitted", "why_it_matters": "Supports dried-grape identification and interpretation of variety-dependent differences." }, { "name": "Declared product designation", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "label or supplier term, with market context", "why_it_matters": "Allows raisin, sultana and currant terminology to be interpreted without assuming universal equivalence." }, { "name": "Drying and subsequent treatment", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "documented drying method, pretreatments, preservatives, coatings and rehydration; unknown permitted", "why_it_matters": "Helps explain appearance, handling behaviour and suitability for a proposed use." }, { "name": "Moisture content", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "percent by mass, with wet or dry basis and test method", "why_it_matters": "Supports comparison of drying state and expected preparation behaviour." }, { "name": "Water activity", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "dimensionless aw, with measurement temperature and method", "why_it_matters": "Provides evidence relevant to storage stability that moisture content alone cannot supply." }, { "name": "Texture and separability", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "observed firmness, pliability, stickiness and clumping under stated conditions", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether raisins can be portioned, mixed or used without additional preparation." }, { "name": "Fruit integrity and inclusions", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "whole or damaged; seeds, stems and foreign material observed, with counts or sampled proportions", "why_it_matters": "Supports sorting and preparation decisions for uses that require clean, intact or seedless fruit." }, { "name": "Surface and odour condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "observed colour, deposits, visible growth, infestation signs and odour deviations; interpretation recorded separately", "why_it_matters": "Flags deterioration or uncertain deposits without treating visual inspection as proof of safety." }, { "name": "Added ingredients and measured residues", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "ingredient declarations and analytical results linked to the applicable lot", "why_it_matters": "Supports dietary and use restrictions without inferring composition from colour or product name." }, { "name": "Storage and opening history", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "dated temperature, humidity, seal status, opening and wetting events; gaps explicit", "why_it_matters": "Connects current condition to exposures that may change the suitability of the raisins." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify the dried grape and reconcile its commercial name with available origin and treatment evidence.", "Inspect and sample a lot for texture, moisture behaviour, damage, stems, seeds and foreign material.", "Separate acceptable fruit from damaged or suspect portions where the evidence supports that action.", "Select storage conditions using product instructions, measured condition and exposure history.", "Portion, chop, soak or incorporate raisins into a specified preparation when their condition and composition permit.", "Hold, reject or discard raisins when evidence establishes unsuitability or leaves a critical safety question unresolved." ] }, "sources": [ { "id": "cxs-67-1981", "title": "Standard for Raisins (CXS 67-1981, amended 2019)", "url": "https://www.fao.org/input/download/standards/244/CXS_067e.pdf", "what_it_supports": "Codex product definition, exclusion of dried currants, type/style groups, moisture and defect limits, SO2 and mineral-oil maxima, hygiene reference", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "cfr-52-1843", "title": "7 CFR § 52.1843 Summary of types (varieties) of processed raisins", "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/7/52.1843", "what_it_supports": "USDA processed-raisin types I-VI (seedless, golden seedless, raisins with seeds, sultana, Zante currant, mixed)", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "cfr-989-110", "title": "7 CFR § 989.110 Varietal types", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-7/subtitle-B/chapter-IX/part-989/subpart-B/subject-group-ECFRd37b1ab57021004/section-989.110", "what_it_supports": "California marketing-order definitions of Natural Seedless, Dipped Seedless, Golden Seedless, Muscats, Sultana, and Zante Currant", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "usda-ams-8e", "title": "Importing Raisins (Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act Section 8e)", "url": "https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/section8e/raisins", "what_it_supports": "US import grade minima by type, including Monukka moisture tolerance and processing exemptions", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "oiv-dried-grapes", "title": "OIV recommendations for the production of dried grapes", "url": "https://www.oiv.int/ru/node/3248", "what_it_supports": "OIV preference for the term dried grapes, product types/styles, tighter defect limits, SO2 maximum 2,000 mg/kg", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "wikipedia-raisin", "title": "Raisin", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raisin", "what_it_supports": "Common naming (raisin/sultana/currant), processing outline, nutrition per 100 g, Wikidata Q13186, canine/feline toxicity, 2023-24 production estimate", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "codex-cccf18-crd08", "title": "Proposal for discussion paper on ochratoxin A in dried fruits (CCCF18 CRD08)", "url": "https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/fr/?lnk=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fworkspace.fao.org%2Fsites%2Fcodex%2FMeetings%2FCX-735-18%2FCRDs%2Fcf18_CRD08x.pdf", "what_it_supports": "EU 2022 ML of 8 µg/kg OTA in dried vine fruit; Türkiye 10 µg/kg; absence of a Codex ML for dried fruit", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "cbi-dried-grapes", "title": "Entering the European market for dried grapes", "url": "https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/processed-fruit-vegetables-edible-nuts/dried-grapes/market-entry", "what_it_supports": "EU import hazards (ochratoxin A, sulfites, pesticide residues), RASFF pattern, sulfite allergen labelling", "url_status": "live" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "dried-grape-identity", "name": "Dried-grape identity", "description": "Establishes that the subject is a raisin and interprets related names and product forms.", "rationale": "Dried-grape names overlap with each other and with names for botanically different fruits.", "layers": [ { "id": "grape-origin-and-drying", "name": "Grape origin and drying", "description": "Examines the two identity claims: grape origin and transformation by drying.", "findings": [ { "id": "raisin-identity-evidence", "name": "Raisin identity evidence", "description": "Records the basis for identifying the subject as a dried grape, including uncertainty.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence establishes that this fruit originated as a grape rather than another small fruit?", "kind": "definition", "id": "raisin-identity-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes intentional drying from a fresh grape that has merely shrivelled during storage?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "raisin-identity-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "trade-names-and-product-form", "name": "Trade names and product form", "description": "Resolves commercial terminology and the boundary with transformed raisin products.", "findings": [ { "id": "designation-and-model-boundary", "name": "Designation and model boundary", "description": "Records how the declared name and present form map to the registered raisin concept.", "questions": [ { "text": "In the supplier's market, what does the designation raisin, sultana or currant mean for this product?", "kind": "definition", "id": "designation-and-model-boundary-q01" }, { "text": "Does the subject remain an identifiable dried grape, or should paste, coating or another transformation be represented through a neighbouring product model?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "designation-and-model-boundary-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "grape-to-raisin-history", "name": "Grape-to-raisin history", "description": "Captures origin and processing evidence that explains the resulting raisin.", "rationale": "Appearance and behaviour cannot reliably reveal grape variety, drying method or chemical treatment.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-grapes-and-lot", "name": "Source grapes and lot", "description": "Connects the raisin to its source grapes and the lot represented by supporting records.", "findings": [ { "id": "origin-and-lot-continuity", "name": "Origin and lot continuity", "description": "Records traceable grape origin and whether a lot combines different inputs.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which grape variety, production origin and harvest information are documented for these raisins?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "origin-and-lot-continuity-q01" }, { "text": "Were raisins from different grape sources or drying runs blended, and which records still apply to the resulting lot?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "origin-and-lot-continuity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "drying-preservation-and-coating", "name": "Drying, preservation and coating", "description": "Records processing steps that may affect colour, texture, composition or handling.", "findings": [ { "id": "documented-processing-treatments", "name": "Documented processing treatments", "description": "Separates documented treatment history from assumptions based on visual appearance.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which drying method, pretreatments and subsequent moisture adjustments are documented?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "documented-processing-treatments-q01" }, { "text": "Were sulphiting agents, oils, sweeteners or other substances used, and what evidence establishes their identity and amount where relevant?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "documented-processing-treatments-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "moisture-texture-and-fruit-quality", "name": "Moisture, texture and fruit quality", "description": "Describes the raisin's current physical state and variation within a lot.", "rationale": "Raisin usability depends on drying state, stickiness and fruit integrity, not simply on whether the fruit is present.", "layers": [ { "id": "water-state-and-handling", "name": "Water state and handling", "description": "Connects measured water state with firmness, pliability and separability.", "findings": [ { "id": "current-drying-and-texture-state", "name": "Current drying and texture state", "description": "Records moisture-related measurements and handling observations without treating them as interchangeable.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the measured moisture content and water activity, and what sampling basis and methods produced those values?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "current-drying-and-texture-state-q01" }, { "text": "Under the intended handling conditions, how firm, pliable, sticky or clumped are the raisins?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "current-drying-and-texture-state-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "integrity-and-lot-variation", "name": "Integrity and lot variation", "description": "Examines fruit damage, size variation and material that may require removal.", "findings": [ { "id": "usable-fruit-and-removable-material", "name": "Usable fruit and removable material", "description": "Records the distribution of intact fruit, damaged fruit, seeds, stems and foreign material.", "questions": [ { "text": "What sampled proportions are intact, torn, crushed or otherwise physically unsuitable for the intended use?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "usable-fruit-and-removable-material-q01" }, { "text": "Which seeds, stems or foreign materials are present, and can the required preparation reliably remove them?", "kind": "action", "id": "usable-fruit-and-removable-material-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "deterioration-and-consumption-suitability", "name": "Deterioration and consumption suitability", "description": "Organises evidence about deterioration, contamination and composition-related restrictions.", "rationale": "A raisin's appearance may flag a problem but cannot establish all aspects of food safety or dietary suitability.", "layers": [ { "id": "deposits-growth-and-infestation", "name": "Deposits, growth and infestation", "description": "Distinguishes observations from diagnoses of surface change or deterioration.", "findings": [ { "id": "suspect-condition-assessment", "name": "Suspect condition assessment", "description": "Records visible deposits, growth, pest signs and unusual odours with the evidence needed to interpret them.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are surface deposits, visible growth, webbing, insects or unusual odours present, and how widely are they distributed in the lot?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "suspect-condition-assessment-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence is needed to distinguish a sugar deposit from mould or another suspect material before deciding whether the raisins may be used?", "kind": "action", "id": "suspect-condition-assessment-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "composition-and-hazard-evidence", "name": "Composition and hazard evidence", "description": "Connects declarations and testing to the particular raisins and intended consumption context.", "findings": [ { "id": "use-specific-suitability-evidence", "name": "Use-specific suitability evidence", "description": "Records relevant ingredient restrictions and hazard assessments while preserving limits of evidence.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which ingredient declarations, sulphite information and relevant contaminant or microbiological results apply to this lot?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "use-specific-suitability-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "For the intended consumer and use, do the applicable requirements support release, further assessment or rejection?", "kind": "action", "id": "use-specific-suitability-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "storage-and-culinary-transition", "name": "Storage and culinary transition", "description": "Supports decisions about keeping raisins and preparing them for a specified use.", "rationale": "Opening, moisture exposure and soaking can change the condition and handling assumptions associated with a dried fruit.", "layers": [ { "id": "storage-exposure-and-retention", "name": "Storage exposure and retention", "description": "Relates exposure history and product instructions to continued storage.", "findings": [ { "id": "continued-storage-decision", "name": "Continued storage decision", "description": "Records whether the current storage plan remains justified by the raisin's history and condition.", "questions": [ { "text": "Since drying or packing, what opening, seal failure, heat, humidity or direct wetting events are known?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "continued-storage-decision-q01" }, { "text": "Given product instructions and current condition, should the raisins remain in storage, be repacked, be used promptly or be held for assessment?", "kind": "action", "id": "continued-storage-decision-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "preparation-and-rehydration", "name": "Preparation and rehydration", "description": "Determines preparation needs and records state changes caused by culinary treatment.", "findings": [ { "id": "preparation-readiness-and-result", "name": "Preparation readiness and result", "description": "Connects fruit condition to portioning, chopping, soaking and incorporation into food.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the intended use require sorting, separation, chopping or soaking, and what raisin properties determine that choice?", "kind": "action", "id": "preparation-readiness-and-result-q01" }, { "text": "If soaked or otherwise rehydrated, what treatment and resulting condition must be recorded before assigning subsequent storage or use instructions?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "preparation-readiness-and-result-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Natural (sun-dried) seedless, typically Thompson Seedless/Sultanina", "Golden seedless (sulfur-dioxide bleached)", "Dipped or vine-dried seedless", "Sultana (USDA: vestigial-seed type; Commonwealth: pale seedless)", "Muscat and other raisins with seeds, including Malaga Muscatel", "Cluster/layer raisins (bunch stem still attached)", "Zante currant (Black Corinth or White Corinth)", "Monukka and other large seedless types" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of raisin this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Wikidata", "value_or_pattern": "Q13186", "note": "Item for raisin as dried grape, linked from the Wikipedia article authority-control box" }, { "scheme": "Codex Alimentarius standard", "value_or_pattern": "CXS 67-1981", "note": "Commodity standard titled Standard for Raisins" }, { "scheme": "Codex commodity code", "value_or_pattern": "DF 0269", "note": "Dried grapes (=currants, raisins and sultanas), used in Codex MRL schedules" }, { "scheme": "USDA FoodData Central", "value_or_pattern": "1102640", "note": "Raisins, seedless; nutrient table linked from Wikipedia" }, { "scheme": "Botanical source", "value_or_pattern": "Vitis vinifera L.", "note": "Source species in Codex CXS 67-1981; raisins are a processed product, not a taxon" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of raisin this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Codex Alimentarius Commission, CXS 67-1981 Standard for Raisins (FAO/WHO): definition, styles, moisture/defect limits, SO2 1,500 mg/kg on bleached fruit, food-grade mineral oil 5 g/kg", "Codex Alimentarius Commission, CXC 1-1969 General Principles of Food Hygiene, invoked by CXS 67 for preparation and handling", "USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, United States Standards for Grades of Processed Raisins (7 CFR Part 52, including § 52.1841-52.1843)", "USDA, 7 CFR Part 989 Raisins Produced from Grapes Grown in California (marketing order; varietal types at § 989.110)", "USDA AMS, Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act Section 8e import inspection and grade requirements for raisins", "International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV), Recommendations for the production of dried grapes (OIV adopts dried grapes in English in place of raisins)", "European Commission, maximum level for ochratoxin A in dried vine fruit (currants, raisins and sultanas): 8 µg/kg as stated in Codex CCCF18 CRD08 for the 2022 EU contaminant rule", "EU food-information rules, as applied in trade: sulfites used as preservatives must be declared as allergens" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of raisin this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Sold as a snack and as an ingredient in baking (cakes, cookies, breads, mince pies) and breakfast cereals", "Used in confectionery, notably chocolate-covered raisins, and in savoury cooking and trail mixes", "Traded as bulk dried vine fruit for consumer packing; lots not meeting table grade may be diverted to alcohol, industrial syrup, or paste under US 8e processing exemptions", "Produced commercially by sun drying, shade drying (including Xinjiang chunche sheds), or mechanical dehydrators after harvest of V. vinifera table/raisin grapes", "Estimated world production of raisins/sultanas/currants about 1.1 million tonnes in 2023-24, led by Türkiye, China, Iran and the United States" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of raisin this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Moisture content", "typical_range": "about 15.5 typical; Codex maxima 18 (most types), 19 (seeded), 31 (Malaga Muscatel)", "unit": "g/100 g or % m/m" }, { "quantity": "Energy", "typical_range": "299 per 100 g seedless", "unit": "kcal" }, { "quantity": "Total sugars", "typical_range": "about 65 per 100 g seedless", "unit": "g/100 g" }, { "quantity": "Potassium", "typical_range": "about 744 per 100 g seedless", "unit": "mg/100 g" }, { "quantity": "Sulfur dioxide (bleached/golden only)", "typical_range": "Codex max 1,500 immediately after treatment; OIV max 2,000", "unit": "mg/kg" }, { "quantity": "Ochratoxin A (legal ML, dried vine fruit)", "typical_range": "EU 8; Türkiye 10", "unit": "µg/kg" }, { "quantity": "Cap-stems (Codex seedless, stemmed forms)", "typical_range": "max 50 per 500 g", "unit": "count per 500 g" }, { "quantity": "Food-grade mineral oil coating", "typical_range": "max 5", "unit": "g/kg" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of raisin this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "Ochratoxin A from Aspergillus section Nigri (especially A. carbonarius) during humid harvest and drying; leading RASFF reason for dried-grape border rejections", "Sulfite residues on golden/bleached fruit: labelled allergen and a frequent second RASFF cause", "Nephrotoxicity in dogs and cats after ingestion of grapes or raisins; toxic principle not identified", "Sugaring (surface sugar crystals), a Codex quality defect up to a 15% by-weight allowance", "Mould, insect infestation and environmental contamination, especially under open sun drying", "Rehydration during washing if not followed by a second drying step, raising spoilage risk", "Grade defects: cap-stems, pieces of stem, sand/mineral impurities, immature or damaged berries", "Pesticide residues concentrated by drying relative to the fresh grape" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of raisin this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ "United States: raisin usually means dark natural Thompson Seedless; golden raisin is SO2-treated seedless; sultana is a separate USDA type with vestigial seeds; Zante currants are a raisin type under 7 CFR Part 52", "United Kingdom and much of the Commonwealth: sultana for pale/golden seedless, raisin for darker dried grapes, currant for the small Black Corinth fruit", "Codex CXS 67 names the food Raisins, or Sultanas in countries that use that name for certain types, and excludes dried currants from that standard", "OIV English texts use dried grapes rather than raisins", "Xinjiang (China) shade-dries grapes in ventilated chunche sheds, yielding pale green raisins distinct from California sun-dried fruit", "Main producing regions in recent estimates: Türkiye, China, Iran, United States" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of raisin this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Zante currant (dried Black Corinth grape)", "difference": "Same species and drying process, but a much smaller berry; Codex CXS 67 excludes dried currants from the raisin standard, while USDA lists them as Type V processed raisins" }, { "name": "Ribes currant (blackcurrant/redcurrant)", "difference": "Different genus (Ribes, not Vitis); the English word currant is shared, so check botanical source or the intact tiny grape shape of Zante fruit" }, { "name": "Sultana (as a named product)", "difference": "In US grading, sultana is a vestigial-seed cultivar type; in Commonwealth trade it is the pale seedless dried grape, overlapping what the US calls golden or natural seedless" }, { "name": "Fresh grape", "difference": "Same fruit before drying; raisins are at roughly 15% water versus the high-moisture fresh berry and are a processed commodity under CXS 67" }, { "name": "Golden seedless versus natural seedless raisin", "difference": "Same seedless grape base; golden colour and retained flavor come from sulfur-dioxide bleaching before drying, which natural sun-dried fruit does not receive" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of raisin this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which authoritative definitions and market conventions determine how raisin, sultana and dried-grape currant designations should map to this single registry entry?", "Which moisture, water-activity and texture criteria are justified for particular raisin products and intended uses, and which test methods make those criteria comparable?", "What inspection or testing evidence reliably distinguishes sugar crystallisation from fungal growth on raisins when appearance is ambiguous?", "Which hazards, sampling plans and acceptance criteria apply to each origin, processing history, destination market and consumption context?", "At what point should rehydrated, chopped, coated or otherwise transformed raisins be represented by a neighbouring model, and which storage assumptions must be reassessed?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "chemical substance or material", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a raisin, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a raisin, assess its condition and suitability for an intended use, and decide whether to store, prepare, use, segregate or discard it.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "natural", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured", "consumed or used up" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: golden raisin, Garmiyon, Pàssula, sultana, Malaga Raisins PDO.", "5 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 103 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a raisin, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state", "use it up, and then need more of it" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "golden raisin", "Garmiyon", "Pàssula", "sultana", "Malaga Raisins PDO" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 103 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 5 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one raisin from another, and a raisin from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a raisin sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a raisin from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a raisin is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a raisin is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a raisin is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a raisin is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a raisin is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a raisin is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a raisin passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a raisin between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a raisin, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a raisin is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use-and-operation", "name": "Use and operation", "description": "What can be done with a raisin and what it takes to do it.", "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-use", "name": "Intended use and function", "description": "What a raisin is for, and what it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose", "name": "Function, purpose and misuse", "description": "The function a raisin performs and the uses that fall outside it.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "handling-and-procedure", "name": "Handling and procedure", "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a raisin.", "findings": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills", "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools", "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a raisin at all.", "questions": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes handling a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "supply-and-consumption", "name": "Supply and consumption", "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.", "findings": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock", "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment", "description": "How much of a raisin there is and how fast it goes.", "questions": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "composition-and-identity", "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity", "description": "What raisin is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.", "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.", "layers": [ { "id": "chemical-identity", "name": "Chemical identity", "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-record", "name": "Identity and registry numbers", "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.", "questions": [ { "id": "identity-record-q01", "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name raisin unambiguously?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "identity-record-q02", "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "grade-and-impurities", "name": "Grade, purity and impurities", "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.", "findings": [ { "id": "specification", "name": "Specification and assay", "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.", "questions": [ { "id": "specification-q01", "text": "What grades of raisin exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "specification-q02", "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "properties-and-behaviour", "name": "Properties and behaviour", "description": "How raisin behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.", "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.", "layers": [ { "id": "physical-constants", "name": "Physical constants", "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "constants-record", "name": "Constants and conditions", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.", "questions": [ { "id": "constants-record-q01", "text": "What are the defining physical constants of raisin, in what units and under what conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "constants-record-q02", "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stability-and-reactivity", "name": "Stability and reactivity", "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.", "findings": [ { "id": "incompatibilities", "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation", "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.", "questions": [ { "id": "incompatibilities-q01", "text": "What is raisin incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "incompatibilities-q02", "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "hazard-and-regulation", "name": "Hazard classification and regulation", "description": "How raisin can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.", "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.", "layers": [ { "id": "hazard-class", "name": "Hazard classification", "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.", "findings": [ { "id": "classified-hazards", "name": "Classified hazards and limits", "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.", "questions": [ { "id": "classified-hazards-q01", "text": "How is raisin classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classified-hazards-q02", "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regulatory-identity", "name": "Regulatory identity and control", "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "controls", "name": "Controls and jurisdiction", "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.", "questions": [ { "id": "controls-q01", "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover raisin, and where?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "controls-q02", "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a raisin came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a raisin and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a raisin is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a raisin, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a raisin, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a raisin is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 9, "layers": 20, "findings": 22, "questions": 60 } } } }