{ "model": { "rank": 4575, "code": "thing-q13195", "model_id": "vr.tr.lime", "name": "lime", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise lime-producing citrus plants, assess their condition and fruit readiness, and select cultivation, propagation or harvest actions appropriate to their identity and setting.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.MAT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q13195/", "tier": 2, "score": 74, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "kaffir lime", "Persian lime", "Limón de Pica" ], "aliasCount": 3, "merged": 3, "knownIn": 74, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.lime-food", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q13195", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13195", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:32:24Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 21.4, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087de-11b8-76b3-9be2-cda4a1b0eb6f\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: lime\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.LIV\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 registered", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 71.9, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087de-11a6-75a0-bfc1-a5dabd60dcee\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: lime\nRegistry id: vr.tr.lime\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext for th" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q13195", "registryId": "vr.tr.lime", "name": "lime", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.LIV" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q13195/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.lime", "name": "lime", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise lime-producing citrus plants, assess their condition and fruit readiness, and select cultivation, propagation or harvest actions appropriate to their identity and setting.", "definition": "In the citrus sense used here, lime is a common name for several closely related fruit-bearing trees and shrubs in the genus Citrus, family Rutaceae, rather than a single species or taxonomic group.", "scope_statement": "This draft provisionally interprets lime as the horticultural group of citrus plants called limes, distinguishing the group, named taxa or cultivars, populations and individual plants; registry provenance must confirm this sense rather than lime trees in the genus Tilia.", "in_scope": [ "Membership in the lime citrus group and evidence for taxon, hybrid or cultivar identification", "Individual lime plants, including rootstock-scion combinations and propagation history", "Vegetative development, flowering, fruit set and fruit development on the plant", "Growing conditions, plant health and cultivation constraints", "Harvest readiness and propagation suitability" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Tilia trees also called lime or linden", "Mineral lime, including quicklime and hydrated lime", "Other citrus groups except as identification comparisons, rootstocks or hybrid relatives", "Detached fruit as a traded food product, including storage, nutrition and recipes", "Extracted lime juice, essential oils and manufactured products", "Orchard enterprises, supply chains and land ownership" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Resolve the word sense from the source record: citrus identity supports this interpretation, while a Tilia identification or mineral composition redirects it to a neighbouring model.", "Require a documented taxon or cultivar assignment, or a combination of plant and fruit identification characters; a common name alone does not establish lime-group membership.", "Do not identify a lime solely by green peel or sour taste: record fruit maturity and compare multiple characters against plausible neighbouring citrus groups.", "Distinguish the fruit-bearing scion from its rootstock; shoots arising below a graft union may not represent the named lime cultivar.", "Separate a statement about the lime group from an observation of one plant or one growing population." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Referent level", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "horticultural group | taxon | cultivar | population | individual plant", "why_it_matters": "Prevents group descriptions, conservation assessments and individual condition observations from being treated as interchangeable." }, { "name": "Botanical and cultivar identity", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Accepted name with authority and date where applicable, cultivar designation, source and identification confidence", "why_it_matters": "Determines which identification criteria and growing guidance apply without assuming all limes form one species." }, { "name": "Taxonomic cross-references", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Verified GBIF and NCBI identifiers where available, with the taxon concept and lookup date", "why_it_matters": "Allows evidence to be joined without confusing synonyms, hybrids or differently circumscribed taxa." }, { "name": "Propagation and graft composition", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Seed-grown | cutting | layered | grafted | unknown; scion, rootstock and source plant when known", "why_it_matters": "Supports identity tracing and distinguishes scion behaviour from rootstock growth." }, { "name": "Developmental and reproductive state", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Establishment, vegetative growth, flowering, fruit set, fruit enlargement and harvestable fruit; overlapping states allowed", "why_it_matters": "Connects observations and interventions to the parts of the growth cycle they affect." }, { "name": "Fruit identification characters", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Fruit shape, peel texture and colour, pulp colour and seed presence, each linked to maturity and sampling date", "why_it_matters": "Provides evidence for identification while avoiding reliance on peel colour alone." }, { "name": "Fruit size and sampled seed count", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Length and diameter in mm; mass in g; seeds per sampled fruit", "why_it_matters": "Makes comparisons between candidate identities and harvest cohorts reproducible." }, { "name": "Root-zone and temperature conditions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Soil or substrate pH; moisture with method; electrical conductivity in dS/m; air temperature in °C", "why_it_matters": "Allows condition assessments against guidance specific to the identified plant and growing system." }, { "name": "Plant health evidence", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Symptoms, affected organs, severity, progression, test results and diagnostic confidence", "why_it_matters": "Separates observed damage from an established cause before treatment or propagation decisions." }, { "name": "Fruit maturity evidence", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Juice yield in % by mass; soluble solids in °Brix; titratable acidity with stated method and units; sampling date", "why_it_matters": "Supports cultivar- and use-specific harvest decisions instead of a universal colour threshold." }, { "name": "Occurrence and conservation context", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Location, cultivated or spontaneous occurrence, native-range evidence, and taxon-specific IUCN assessment with year if available", "why_it_matters": "Keeps cultivation records separate from native distribution and conservation claims." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify a candidate lime plant using provenance and observed plant and fruit characters, retaining unresolved alternatives.", "Assess growing conditions against guidance for the identified scion, rootstock and cultivation setting.", "Monitor flowering, fruit retention and fruit development to investigate changes in productivity.", "Select propagation material after checking identity, plant health and applicable movement requirements.", "Determine whether a fruit cohort meets an explicitly chosen harvest criterion.", "Escalate unexplained symptoms for diagnosis and trace potentially affected propagation material." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "lime-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Lime identity and boundaries", "description": "Establishes which sense of lime and which biological referent an observation concerns.", "rationale": "The registry has no definition, and neither the common name nor the living-domain assignment resolves citrus versus Tilia.", "layers": [ { "id": "registry-sense-and-referent", "name": "Registry sense and referent", "description": "Resolves the entry's intended meaning and separates collective identities from individual organisms.", "findings": [ { "id": "lime-sense-evidence", "name": "Evidence for the lime sense", "description": "Record the originating identifier or description before treating the citrus interpretation as settled.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the registry's originating record identify citrus limes, Tilia trees or another sense?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "lime-sense-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Does the present record describe the lime group, a taxon, a cultivar, a population or one plant?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "lime-sense-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxon-and-cultivar-resolution", "name": "Taxon and cultivar resolution", "description": "Connects lime names to supported botanical concepts and observable identification evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "supported-lime-identification", "name": "Supported lime identification", "description": "Retain accepted names, alternative identifications and evidence without forcing the horticultural group into a single binomial.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which taxonomic source supports the assigned name, authority, date and corresponding GBIF or NCBI identifiers?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "supported-lime-identification-q01" }, { "text": "Which documented leaf, flower and maturity-linked fruit characters distinguish this plant from the nearest candidate citrus identities?", "kind": "definition", "id": "supported-lime-identification-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "propagation-and-plant-composition", "name": "Propagation and plant composition", "description": "Tracks how the plant was produced and which biological components constitute it.", "rationale": "A named lime plant may combine a scion and rootstock, so its label alone cannot explain every shoot or growth response.", "layers": [ { "id": "propagation-lineage", "name": "Propagation lineage", "description": "Records the connection between the current plant, its propagation method and its source.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-through-propagation", "name": "Identity through propagation", "description": "Treat inherited or copied cultivar identity as a claim requiring propagation records and appropriate verification.", "questions": [ { "text": "Was this lime raised from seed or propagated vegetatively, and what source plant or nursery lot is documented?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "identity-through-propagation-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence supports retaining the source cultivar's identity for this particular plant?", "kind": "definition", "id": "identity-through-propagation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "scion-and-rootstock", "name": "Scion and rootstock", "description": "Locates graft components and assigns observations to the component that produced them.", "findings": [ { "id": "graft-component-attribution", "name": "Graft component attribution", "description": "Record graft status and shoot origin before interpreting unexpected foliage or fruit as a change in lime identity.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a graft union present, and which scion and rootstock identities are supported by records?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "graft-component-attribution-q01" }, { "text": "Does the observed shoot arise above or below the graft union, and how does that affect pruning or identification?", "kind": "action", "id": "graft-component-attribution-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "growth-flowering-and-fruiting", "name": "Growth, flowering and fruiting", "description": "Tracks development from establishment through reproductive activity and fruit retention.", "rationale": "Lime condition and productivity require observations of growth and reproductive cohorts rather than a single age or seasonal label.", "layers": [ { "id": "development-and-flowering", "name": "Development and flowering", "description": "Records plant establishment, vegetative growth and flowering in the local growing context.", "findings": [ { "id": "lime-development-history", "name": "Lime development history", "description": "Link developmental observations to propagation history, site and dated growth events.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the plant's propagation date, establishment date and observed history of flowering?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "lime-development-history-q01" }, { "text": "Which vegetative and flowering stages are present now, and on what proportion of the observed canopy?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "lime-development-history-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "fruit-set-and-retention", "name": "Fruit set and retention", "description": "Follows labelled flowering cohorts through initial set, fruit drop and retained fruit growth.", "findings": [ { "id": "reproductive-outcome-evidence", "name": "Reproductive outcome evidence", "description": "Separate measured reproductive outcomes from assumptions about pollination, stress or cultivar behaviour.", "questions": [ { "text": "For a dated flowering cohort, how many flowers, initially set fruits and retained fruits were counted using the same sampling method?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "reproductive-outcome-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence would distinguish pollination limitations, plant stress and expected fruit drop before an intervention is chosen?", "kind": "action", "id": "reproductive-outcome-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "growing-environment-and-health", "name": "Growing environment and health", "description": "Relates the lime plant's setting and observed symptoms to supported management decisions.", "rationale": "Useful lime care depends on the identified plant, rootstock and local conditions; generic citrus assumptions can conceal the cause of poor growth.", "layers": [ { "id": "site-and-root-zone", "name": "Site and root zone", "description": "Characterises outdoor or protected cultivation, temperature exposure and root-zone conditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "lime-site-fit", "name": "Lime site fit", "description": "Compare measured exposures with guidance for the identified lime and rootstock while keeping occurrence separate from native range.", "questions": [ { "text": "What temperature extremes, drainage conditions, root-zone pH and salinity have been measured at this plant's site?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "lime-site-fit-q01" }, { "text": "Which identity-specific evidence supports changing irrigation, substrate, shelter or planting position?", "kind": "action", "id": "lime-site-fit-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "symptoms-and-propagation-health", "name": "Symptoms and propagation health", "description": "Documents health observations and the evidence needed before treatment or material movement.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnosis-before-management", "name": "Diagnosis before management", "description": "Record affected organs, symptom progression and diagnostic evidence separately from suspected pests, pathogens or environmental causes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which leaves, shoots, roots or fruits show damage, how extensive is it, and how has it changed over time?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "diagnosis-before-management-q01" }, { "text": "What examination or testing is needed before treating the plant or using it as a source of lime propagation material?", "kind": "action", "id": "diagnosis-before-management-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "fruit-assessment-and-harvest", "name": "Fruit assessment and harvest", "description": "Assesses fruit while attached to the plant and defines the transition into a harvested-product record.", "rationale": "Lime identification and harvest decisions both depend on fruit maturity, but harvest suitability requires an explicit intended use.", "layers": [ { "id": "fruit-character-and-maturity", "name": "Fruit character and maturity", "description": "Combines external observations with representative fruit sampling.", "findings": [ { "id": "lime-maturity-evidence", "name": "Lime maturity evidence", "description": "Treat peel appearance as one observation alongside size, juice yield and measured internal characteristics.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do fruit dimensions, peel appearance, juice yield, soluble solids and titratable acidity vary across the sampled cohort?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "lime-maturity-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Which maturity criterion is supported for this identified lime and the intended use of its fruit?", "kind": "definition", "id": "lime-maturity-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "harvest-decision-and-handoff", "name": "Harvest decision and handoff", "description": "Links a harvest action to plant identity, fruit condition and traceable product records.", "findings": [ { "id": "traceable-lime-harvest", "name": "Traceable lime harvest", "description": "Record why a cohort was selected and preserve its connection to the source plant when detached fruit enters a neighbouring model.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which fruits meet the chosen harvest criterion, and which observed defects require exclusion or separate handling?", "kind": "action", "id": "traceable-lime-harvest-q01" }, { "text": "Which plant identity, site, harvest date and treatment-history references must accompany the detached fruit record?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "traceable-lime-harvest-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "PHY.LIV indicates a living-thing sense but does not resolve citrus lime versus Tilia; the registry referent should be checked first.", "The listed kinds are common crop or plant names, not six varieties of one species; accepted names, hybrid ancestry and authorities require taxon-specific verification.", "Native ranges, conservation assessments and life-history measurements cannot responsibly be assigned to lime collectively; distinguish taxon, cultivar, population and individual." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Key or Mexican lime", "Persian or Tahiti lime", "Makrut lime", "Australian finger lime", "Australian desert lime", "Palestine sweet lime" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants", "value_or_pattern": "Citrus followed by a specific epithet, with hybrid notation where applicable", "note": "Scientific names distinguish the taxa called lime; the common name has no single corresponding binomial." }, { "scheme": "GBIF taxon key", "value_or_pattern": "Numeric taxon identifier", "note": "Resolve separately for each lime taxon and check synonym treatment." }, { "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy", "value_or_pattern": "Numeric TaxID", "note": "Identifiers apply to particular taxonomic records, not to all plants called lime collectively." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, adopted through International Botanical Congresses, governs botanical scientific names.", "International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, published by the International Society for Horticultural Science, governs cultivar naming." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Cultivation for fruit used in cooking, beverages and preservation.", "Production of aromatic peel oils.", "Use of makrut lime leaves as a culinary flavouring.", "Breeding and selection of citrus cultivars.", "Growing as garden or container plants." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Susceptibility to citrus greening disease, also called huanglongbing.", "Susceptibility to citrus canker.", "Frost damage, with tolerance differing among taxa and cultivars.", "Root disease and decline in poorly drained growing conditions.", "Lime juice or peel contacting skin followed by sunlight can cause phytophotodermatitis." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Persian and Key limes differ in their prominence across regional cultivation and food markets.", "Makrut lime leaves and peel are particularly associated with Southeast Asian cuisines.", "In British English, lime can also mean a tree of the genus Tilia; that is a separate botanical sense." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "lime fruit", "difference": "The fruit is a reproductive organ and harvested product; this description concerns the plants that bear it." }, { "name": "lemon", "difference": "Lemon denotes another citrus crop group; fruit colour alone does not reliably distinguish it from lime." }, { "name": "Tilia", "difference": "These temperate trees, also called limes or lindens, belong to Malvaceae rather than Rutaceae." }, { "name": "mineral lime", "difference": "Quicklime and hydrated lime are calcium-based materials, not organisms." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of lime this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does the originating registry record mean citrus limes or Tilia trees, and does an existing Vercy world model already own that concept?", "Which taxa, hybrids and cultivars belong within this registry entry, and which accepted names, authorities, dates and GBIF or NCBI identifiers support that boundary?", "For the included taxa, what native-range evidence and dated IUCN assessments exist, and where are origin or conservation status unresolved?", "Which reproductive traits, pollination requirements and seed-propagation outcomes are supported for each included lime identity?", "Which cultivar-, rootstock- and location-specific evidence should determine growing limits, health diagnostics and harvest thresholds?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "chemical substance or material", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a lime, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise lime-producing citrus plants, assess their condition and fruit readiness, and select cultivation, propagation or harvest actions appropriate to their identity and setting.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "natural", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured", "consumed or used up" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: kaffir lime, Persian lime, Limón de Pica.", "3 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 74 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a lime, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state", "use it up, and then need more of it" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Not recognisable by sight in any reliable way. Appearance varies with grade, form and additives; identification is by label, by documentation, or by assay." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "kaffir lime", "Persian lime", "Limón de Pica" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 74 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 3 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one lime from another, and a lime from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a lime sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a lime from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a lime is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a lime is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a lime is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a lime is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a lime is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a lime is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a lime passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a lime between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a lime, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a lime is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use-and-operation", "name": "Use and operation", "description": "What can be done with a lime and what it takes to do it.", "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-use", "name": "Intended use and function", "description": "What a lime is for, and what it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose", "name": "Function, purpose and misuse", "description": "The function a lime performs and the uses that fall outside it.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-and-purpose-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "function-and-purpose-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "handling-and-procedure", "name": "Handling and procedure", "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a lime.", "findings": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills", "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools", "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a lime at all.", "questions": [ { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes handling a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "supply-and-consumption", "name": "Supply and consumption", "description": "Quantities, rates and what running out means.", "findings": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock", "name": "Consumption, stock and replenishment", "description": "How much of a lime there is and how fast it goes.", "questions": [ { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the supply of a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the supply of a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "consumption-and-stock-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the supply of a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "composition-and-identity", "name": "Composition, grade and chemical identity", "description": "What lime is made of and how pure the thing in hand is.", "rationale": "Grade decides what a substance may be used for, so a model that records only the name cannot support any decision about use.", "layers": [ { "id": "chemical-identity", "name": "Chemical identity", "description": "Formula, structure and the registry numbers that name it unambiguously.", "findings": [ { "id": "identity-record", "name": "Identity and registry numbers", "description": "What identifies this substance across suppliers and regulators.", "questions": [ { "id": "identity-record-q01", "text": "What formula, structure and registry identifiers name lime unambiguously?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "identity-record-q02", "text": "Which related substances share a name in common use but not an identifier?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "grade-and-impurities", "name": "Grade, purity and impurities", "description": "The specification a batch meets and what else is in it.", "findings": [ { "id": "specification", "name": "Specification and assay", "description": "How purity is stated and measured, and which impurities matter.", "questions": [ { "id": "specification-q01", "text": "What grades of lime exist, how is purity assayed, and which impurities are limited?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "specification-q02", "text": "Which use requires which grade, and what happens when a lower grade is substituted?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "properties-and-behaviour", "name": "Properties and behaviour", "description": "How lime behaves under conditions an agent can measure or change.", "rationale": "Physical constants are the part of a substance model that transfers between contexts, and each needs its unit and its conditions.", "layers": [ { "id": "physical-constants", "name": "Physical constants", "description": "Values that hold for the pure substance, with their conditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "constants-record", "name": "Constants and conditions", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the state they apply in.", "questions": [ { "id": "constants-record-q01", "text": "What are the defining physical constants of lime, in what units and under what conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "constants-record-q02", "text": "Which of these values change with grade or form rather than being fixed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stability-and-reactivity", "name": "Stability and reactivity", "description": "What it reacts with, degrades into, and how it is stored.", "findings": [ { "id": "incompatibilities", "name": "Incompatibilities and degradation", "description": "What must not meet it, and what it becomes over time.", "questions": [ { "id": "incompatibilities-q01", "text": "What is lime incompatible with, and what does it degrade into under storage?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "incompatibilities-q02", "text": "What storage and handling does that require, and who is competent to do it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "hazard-and-regulation", "name": "Hazard classification and regulation", "description": "How lime can harm, and what the law says about holding and moving it.", "rationale": "A substance model without its hazard class and its regulatory identity is unusable in exactly the situations that matter.", "layers": [ { "id": "hazard-class", "name": "Hazard classification", "description": "Classified hazards, exposure limits and protective measures.", "findings": [ { "id": "classified-hazards", "name": "Classified hazards and limits", "description": "The classification, the scheme it belongs to, and the limits set.", "questions": [ { "id": "classified-hazards-q01", "text": "How is lime classified for hazard, under which scheme, and what exposure limits apply?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classified-hazards-q02", "text": "What protection does handling require, and what must an agent refuse to do without it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regulatory-identity", "name": "Regulatory identity and control", "description": "Registration, restriction and transport rules by jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "controls", "name": "Controls and jurisdiction", "description": "Where it is restricted and what the restriction attaches to.", "questions": [ { "id": "controls-q01", "text": "Which registrations, restrictions or transport rules cover lime, and where?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "controls-q02", "text": "Does the control attach to the substance, its concentration, or its intended use?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a lime came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a lime and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a lime is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a lime, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a lime, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a lime is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 9, "layers": 20, "findings": 22, "questions": 60 } } } }