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Oil Red O

vr.tr.oil-red-o · thing-q132442

Enable an agent to identify Oil Red O, assess the condition and fitness of a particular grade or preparation, and decide whether it is suitable for an intended lipid-staining use.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems PHY.MAT

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

7 bundles · 13 layers · 18 findings · 31 questions

Oil Red O identity Establish which chemical the name denotes and separate it from related dyes and formulated products.

Chemical name resolution

Connect the registry entry to independently identifiable chemical records.

Identifier agreement

Record whether identifiers and structural evidence consistently identify the same dye.

  1. Which authoritative records connect Oil Red O, Solvent Red 27, and the declared chemical structure? definition
  2. Do CAS, EC, Colour Index, and PubChem records agree, and is each PubChem identifier a CID or an SID? provenance

Dye and product boundary

Separate the substance from neighboring dyes, grades, and ready-to-use solutions.

Material being identified

Determine whether an observed item is the dye, a grade of the dye, or a formulation containing it.

  1. Does this label identify Oil Red O powder, a stock solution, a working stain, or a kit component? boundary
  2. What evidence excludes confusion with Sudan III, Sudan IV, or another red solvent dye? definition
Dye grade and composition Describe what a particular Oil Red O lot contains and what its qualification demonstrates.

Assay and impurities

Capture lot-specific composition with the meaning of each reported assay.

Effective dye content

Keep dye-content measurements, purity measurements, and unspecified material fractions distinct.

  1. What dye content and chemical purity are reported for this lot, using which methods and reporting bases? measurement
  2. Which impurities, residual solvents, or unidentified fractions are documented, and could they affect staining? provenance

Stain qualification

Limit certification and suitability claims to the applications actually evaluated.

Qualification coverage

Connect a grade or certification claim to its method, lot coverage, and acceptance criteria.

  1. Which staining method and performance criteria does the certification or supplier qualification cover? provenance
  2. What additional comparison is required before this lot can replace the lot used in an established method? action
Physical and solution behavior Represent Oil Red O properties with the conditions needed to apply them.

Solid-state properties

Describe the received solid and the evidence for its thermal characteristics.

Solid and thermal evidence

Distinguish observed physical condition from literature properties and unresolved thermal behavior.

  1. What appearance, physical form, and signs of contamination or change are recorded for the received material? measurement
  2. Which reported thermal transitions involve decomposition, and is any boiling-point claim experimentally supported? provenance

Solvent-dependent properties

Capture dissolution and optical measurements in a specified solvent environment.

Conditional dissolution and absorption

Treat solubility and spectral observations as conditional measurements rather than universal constants.

  1. At what solvent composition and temperature was the reported dissolved concentration established? measurement
  2. What absorption spectrum was measured, with which concentration, path length, solvent blank, and particulate checks? measurement
Working stain condition Track the Oil Red O component through preparation, dilution, storage, and usability assessment.

Preparation lineage

Connect stock and working preparations to their originating dye lot and preparation record.

Concentration traceability

Record how concentration was calculated and whether it represents powder added or dye dissolved.

  1. Which dye lot, weighed amount, solvent composition, final volume, and preparation date produced this stock? provenance
  2. Does the stated working concentration account for dilution, dye content, and any undissolved material? measurement

Precipitation and use status

Assess physical changes and method-specific evidence for continued usability.

Preparation acceptability

Record particulate observations, treatment history, and the criteria for accepting or rejecting a preparation.

  1. What precipitation, deposits, or optical changes appeared after preparation, dilution, or storage? measurement
  2. Under the applicable method, should this preparation be filtered, requalified, remade, or discarded? action
Lipid-staining fitness Define when Oil Red O staining is informative and how its signal can be misinterpreted.

Target and specimen compatibility

Link intended lipid detection to evidence about the target and specimen-processing history.

Accessible lipid target

Require evidence that the intended lipid target remains available and is detectable by the selected method.

  1. Which lipid classes or lipid-containing structures does the selected Oil Red O method demonstrably detect? boundary
  2. Could fixation, dehydration, embedding, or solvent exposure have removed or redistributed the target lipid? provenance

Signal controls and interpretation

Separate reagent qualification and observed color from justified biological or quantitative conclusions.

Credible staining signal

Assess controls, particulate artifacts, background, and any calibration supporting interpretation.

  1. Do positive, negative, and reagent controls distinguish lipid-associated staining from background or dye deposits? measurement
  2. What calibration, extraction recovery, normalization, and linear-range evidence supports any conversion of signal into lipid quantity? measurement
  3. Which conclusions remain unsupported by this Oil Red O result alone? boundary
Handling and lifecycle Connect actions on Oil Red O to material-specific safety evidence and storage history.

Form-specific hazards

Identify applicable classifications and exposure controls for the actual material being handled.

Applicable safety record

Keep documented hazards, missing data, and formulation-derived hazards distinguishable.

  1. Which current SDS and jurisdiction apply to this Oil Red O powder or preparation, and what classifications do they state? provenance
  2. What controls address dye dust, solvent exposure, and spills for the intended operation, and are any exposure limits specifically established? action

Storage and retirement

Determine whether retained material remains usable and how spent material should be routed.

Remaining fitness and waste route

Use documented storage conditions, qualification results, and waste composition to decide the next action.

  1. What storage conditions and usable-life evidence apply separately to this powder, stock solution, and working stain? provenance
  2. Which disposal route applies to the dye, spent solvent stain, and contaminated materials under local requirements? action
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.

Reported evidence

Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.

Check these first

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Oil Red O this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Identifiers and schemes

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Oil Red O this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Real-world use

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Oil Red O this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Typical measurements

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Oil Red O this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Failure modes and hazards

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Oil Red O this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart

Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.

  1. Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Oil Red O this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Physical world and living systems
Entry kind
thing
Plane
PHY
Domain
PHY.MAT

What it is Filled

Oil Red O is a fat-soluble bisazo dye used to visualize neutral lipids in biological specimens by preferentially partitioning into lipid-rich regions.

In scope

  • Chemical identity and verified identifiers for Oil Red O
  • Dye content, impurities, grade, and lot-specific evidence
  • Physical properties and dissolution behavior under recorded conditions
  • Condition and suitability of Oil Red O in stock and working preparations
  • Lipid-staining performance and limits on interpreting its signal
  • Substance-specific handling, storage, and disposal constraints

Out of scope

  • Commercial staining kits and their complete formulations
  • Full tissue-processing and staining protocols
  • Biological specimens and the diseases they may represent
  • Microscope hardware and image-analysis software
  • Manufacturing processes for azo dyes
  • Independent substance models for solvents, counterstains, and alternative dyes

Why it exists Filled

Enable an agent to identify Oil Red O, assess the condition and fitness of a particular grade or preparation, and decide whether it is suitable for an intended lipid-staining use.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Match the name to CAS 1320-06-5, Colour Index 26125, and the synonym Solvent Red 27; a red appearance alone cannot establish identity. [Supplier identity record](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/sial/o0625)
  • Check the declared structure against formula C26H24N4O and molar mass 408.49 g/mol to distinguish similarly named dyes. [Supplier identity record](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/sial/o0625)
  • Distinguish the lipid-localizing lysochrome, reported to produce red-orange staining, from an arbitrary red colorant. [Supplier description](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/sial/o0625)
  • Separate the identified dye from a bottle of Oil Red O solution by checking solvent composition, concentration, and additives.
  • Distinguish dye identity from staining qualification: a supplier's certified grade or dye-content specification applies to that product, not automatically to every Oil Red O sample.

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Present a stain result as a diagnosis without a qualified reviewer.
  • Dispose of solvent-based stain solutions into drains.
  • Use the dye in food or cosmetics.
  • Handle stain powders without the protection the safety data sheet requires.

Only with a human decision

  • Using stained slides in a clinical diagnosis for a patient.

May

  • Explain Oil Red O as a lipid stain used in histology and cell biology.
  • Report hazards and handling information from safety data sheets.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Laboratory findings feed patient and research decisions; errors matter.
  • Solvent and dye waste can harm the environment.

Who is affected

  • Patients whose samples are stained
  • Laboratory workers
  • Researchers

Owners Filled

Steward

The laboratory or business that holds it; chemical safety authorities regulate supply and use.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q11173 - registry parent class

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.oil-red-o
  • Wikidata: Q132442 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132442)

Direct properties required Filled

  • Verified chemical identity: Registry entry linked to verified structure, CAS, Colour Index, EC, and PubChem records
  • Dye content and analytical purity: % with assay method, reporting basis, uncertainty, and lot
  • Staining grade: Certified for a named method, supplier-qualified, unqualified, or unknown
  • Preparation concentration: mg/mL, g/L, or explicitly defined % w/v; nominal or measured
  • Solvent environment: Solvent identities, proportions, water content, and temperature
  • Dissolution and particulate condition: Solid, dissolved, suspended, visibly precipitated, or unassessed
  • Thermal behavior: °C with event type, method, pressure where relevant, and decomposition flag
  • Optical response: Absorption wavelength in nm and absorbance with solvent, concentration, and path length
  • Staining control performance: Pass, fail, or indeterminate against recorded positive and negative control criteria
  • Applicable hazard evidence: Current SDS linked to material form, supplier, jurisdiction, and revision date

Recognition required Filled

  • A dark red powder; stains lipid droplets bright red under the microscope.
  • Usually prepared as a solution in an organic solvent.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • Resolve an Oil Red O label to verified chemical and supplier records.
  • Compare lots for an intended staining method using assay and qualification evidence.
  • Calculate a nominal preparation concentration while retaining dye-content and dissolution uncertainty.
  • Assess a stock or working preparation for precipitation and method-specific usability.
  • Qualify lipid-staining observations using reagent controls and specimen-processing history.
  • Select handling, storage, and waste-routing actions supported by the applicable material documentation.

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Flammable solvents in stain solutions.
  • Staining artefacts leading to misread results.
  • Skin and eye irritation.

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), United Nations.

Context of use required Filled

  • This dye is encountered in histology and cell biology laboratories for visualizing neutral lipid deposits in biological specimens.
  • It is commonly used with frozen tissue sections and cultured cells when specimen preparation preserves the lipids of interest.
  • The resulting staining supports assessment of lipid distribution and accumulation in research and diagnostic investigations.

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q132442: Oil Red O - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Oil Red O - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Which authoritative compound record confirms the PubChem CID and reconciles structural representations and synonyms for the registry entry?
  • How do dye-content assays, chemical purity, impurity profiles, and staining qualification compare across available Oil Red O grades?
  • Which solubility, absorption, and thermal measurements have sufficient method and condition detail to serve as reference properties?
  • For each intended specimen and readout, what lipid selectivity, processing compatibility, control criteria, and quantitative calibration are experimentally supported?
  • What current jurisdiction-specific hazard classifications, exposure-limit evidence, and validated storage lifetimes apply to the selected powder and solvent preparations?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q132442/spec.json