{ "model": { "rank": 4124, "code": "thing-q132643", "model_id": "vr.tr.norwegian-krone", "name": "Norwegian krone", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise Norwegian-krone amounts and instruments, assess their monetary and operational state, and determine appropriate valuation, payment or exchange actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Cross-cutting context", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "XCT", "domain": "XCT.QLT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q132643/", "tier": 2, "score": 78, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 78, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q132643", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132643", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:31:28Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 24.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087a6-7734-76b3-9eb5-4c844ca184bc\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Norwegian krone\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: XCT.QLT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 ", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 59.6, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087a6-7733-7051-b825-56f11da3fb27\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Norwegian krone\nRegistry id: vr.tr.norwegian-krone\nPlane / domain: XCT / XCT.QLT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q132643", "registryId": "vr.tr.norwegian-krone", "name": "Norwegian krone", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.QLT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q132643/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.norwegian-krone", "name": "Norwegian krone", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise Norwegian-krone amounts and instruments, assess their monetary and operational state, and determine appropriate valuation, payment or exchange actions.", "definition": "The Norwegian krone is Norway's monetary unit, divided into 100 øre, in which prices, payments and monetary obligations are denominated.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the Norwegian krone as the monetary unit identified by NOK and the distinctions needed to interpret its amounts, representations, exchange relationships and usability; it does not treat every krone-denominated instrument as the same kind of money.", "in_scope": [ "Identity of the Norwegian krone, including NOK, krone, kroner and context-dependent use of kr", "Amounts expressed in kroner and øre, including precision and rounding context", "Distinctions among physical kroner, bank balances and other NOK-denominated claims", "Issuance, circulation, withdrawal and redemption status of Norwegian cash", "Contextual valuation and conversion between NOK and other currencies", "Evidence needed to assess whether a NOK payment can be made and settled" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Norges Bank's complete organisational and policy model", "Individual bank accounts, customer identities and account permissions", "Complete models of payment networks and banking infrastructure", "Foreign currencies such as the Swedish krona and Danish krone", "Pricing and risk models for NOK-denominated securities and derivatives", "Norwegian economic conditions except where needed to explain a specific krone assessment" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "NOK identifies the Norwegian krone; the symbol kr or the word krone alone does not distinguish it from similarly named currencies.", "A Norwegian-krone amount uses a unit divided into 100 øre; expressing fractional kroner does not establish that a corresponding coin is available.", "An item priced in NOK is denominated in Norwegian kroner, but is not thereby a krone payment instrument.", "A NOK bank balance and a Norwegian banknote share a denomination while differing in issuer, access, transfer and settlement conditions.", "A historical Norwegian banknote can retain a stated NOK face value even when its payment or redemption status requires separate verification." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Currency identity", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "NOK; Norwegian krone; Norwegian kroner; ambiguous local notation requiring context", "why_it_matters": "Prevents confusion with other currencies labelled krone, krona or kr." }, { "name": "Nominal amount", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "NOK, with 100 øre per krone", "why_it_matters": "Establishes the amount before conversion, fees or transaction-specific rounding." }, { "name": "Monetary representation", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Banknote; coin; bank deposit; other NOK-denominated claim; quoted price", "why_it_matters": "Determines which authenticity, access and settlement checks apply." }, { "name": "Issuer or obligor", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Relationship to the issuing authority or entity owing a NOK-denominated obligation", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes central-bank cash from claims on commercial banks or other counterparties." }, { "name": "Cash series and denomination", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Documented Norwegian note or coin series, denomination and identifying features", "why_it_matters": "Supports cash identification and series-specific status checks." }, { "name": "Operational status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Payment status, redemption status and instrument restrictions, each assessed separately with an effective date", "why_it_matters": "Avoids treating withdrawal, redemption eligibility and practical acceptance as equivalent." }, { "name": "Conversion quotation", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Explicitly directed currency pair, rate, timestamp, provider and bid, ask or reference basis", "why_it_matters": "Makes NOK conversions reproducible and prevents inverted or stale-rate calculations." }, { "name": "Payment context", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Payer, recipient, channel, location, amount, intended settlement date and applicable conditions", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether a particular NOK obligation can be discharged through the proposed method." } ], "affordances": [ "Resolve whether an ambiguous kr amount denotes Norwegian kroner using its document and transaction context.", "Normalise kroner and øre amounts while preserving original precision and any applied rounding.", "Classify a NOK representation and select the appropriate cash, claim or payment checks.", "Check a Norwegian note or coin against authoritative series, withdrawal and redemption information.", "Calculate a timestamped NOK conversion with explicit quotation direction, fees and rate basis.", "Assess payment readiness and identify missing evidence before initiating an authorised NOK transaction." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "krone-identity-and-amounts", "name": "Krone identity and amounts", "description": "Recognition of Norwegian currency references and faithful interpretation of their numerical amounts.", "rationale": "The shared kr notation and distinction between accounting subdivisions and physical denominations create specific identification and rounding risks.", "layers": [ { "id": "names-and-currency-resolution", "name": "Names and currency resolution", "description": "Resolve Norwegian krone references without relying on an ambiguous symbol alone.", "findings": [ { "id": "norwegian-krone-identification", "name": "Norwegian krone identification", "description": "Record the original currency label and the evidence connecting it to NOK, including contradictory context.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the source explicitly identify NOK or Norwegian kroner, or only use kr?", "kind": "definition", "id": "norwegian-krone-identification-q01" }, { "text": "What document, issuer or transaction context distinguishes this amount from Danish kroner or Swedish kronor?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "norwegian-krone-identification-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "ore-precision-and-rounding", "name": "Øre, precision and rounding", "description": "Distinguish exact krone amounts from their presentation and payable form.", "findings": [ { "id": "nominal-and-payable-amount", "name": "Nominal and payable amount", "description": "Preserve the original NOK amount and record any rounding as a separate operation whose basis depends on the payment context.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is the exact amount in kroner and øre, and how were decimal and thousands separators interpreted?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "nominal-and-payable-amount-q01" }, { "text": "Does the proposed Norwegian cash or electronic payment require rounding, and which verified rule determines the payable amount?", "kind": "action", "id": "nominal-and-payable-amount-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "norwegian-cash-lifecycle", "name": "Norwegian cash lifecycle", "description": "Identification, authenticity assessment and changing usability of Norwegian notes and coins.", "rationale": "Face value alone cannot establish whether a Norwegian cash item is authentic, usable for payment or redeemable.", "layers": [ { "id": "cash-series-and-authenticity", "name": "Cash series and authenticity", "description": "Connect a physical item to documented Norwegian cash specifications.", "findings": [ { "id": "cash-item-identification", "name": "Cash item identification", "description": "Record denomination, series and observable features against authoritative Norges Bank material, keeping identification separate from confirmed authenticity.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which documented Norwegian note or coin series and denomination match the item's observable features?", "kind": "definition", "id": "cash-item-identification-q01" }, { "text": "Which Norges Bank reference supports the comparison, and what authenticity checks remain beyond the agent's available evidence?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "cash-item-identification-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "withdrawal-and-redemption", "name": "Withdrawal and redemption", "description": "Assess the dated payment and redemption status of a particular cash issue.", "findings": [ { "id": "cash-status-and-next-action", "name": "Cash status and next action", "description": "Track circulation, legal-tender and redemption assessments separately, including conditions for withdrawn or damaged Norwegian cash.", "questions": [ { "text": "At the relevant date, what authoritative evidence establishes this series' payment and redemption status?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "cash-status-and-next-action-q01" }, { "text": "If ordinary payment is unavailable, what verified redemption procedure, eligibility conditions and documentation apply?", "kind": "action", "id": "cash-status-and-next-action-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "nok-claims-and-payment", "name": "NOK claims and payment", "description": "Distinguish krone denomination from the nature and usability of the instrument carrying it.", "rationale": "An agent must not infer that a NOK balance, cash item or contractual claim has the same backing, accessibility or settlement effect.", "layers": [ { "id": "representation-and-obligor", "name": "Representation and obligor", "description": "Identify what a stated holding of Norwegian kroner actually represents.", "findings": [ { "id": "nature-of-nok-holding", "name": "Nature of the NOK holding", "description": "Record whether the amount is cash, a deposit or another claim, and identify the relevant issuer or obligor.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this Norwegian cash, an available NOK bank deposit, another NOK-denominated claim or merely a price quotation?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "nature-of-nok-holding-q01" }, { "text": "Which institution or counterparty is responsible for the amount, and what evidence establishes its availability or convertibility?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "nature-of-nok-holding-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "acceptance-and-settlement", "name": "Acceptance and settlement", "description": "Determine whether the proposed payment method satisfies a particular NOK obligation.", "findings": [ { "id": "nok-payment-readiness", "name": "NOK payment readiness", "description": "Record recipient requirements, channel support, applicable conditions and evidence of completed settlement rather than assuming denomination ensures acceptance.", "questions": [ { "text": "Can the recipient receive NOK through the proposed method, and what contractual or verified legal conditions apply?", "kind": "action", "id": "nok-payment-readiness-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes a submitted NOK payment instruction from final discharge of the obligation?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "nok-payment-readiness-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "nok-exchange-and-valuation", "name": "NOK exchange and valuation", "description": "Interpret external valuations of Norwegian kroner and assess concrete conversion options.", "rationale": "NOK has no context-free foreign-currency value; quotation direction, time and execution conditions determine what a conversion means.", "layers": [ { "id": "quotation-direction-and-evidence", "name": "Quotation direction and evidence", "description": "Make the currency pair, units and provenance of a NOK rate explicit.", "findings": [ { "id": "interpretable-nok-rate", "name": "Interpretable NOK rate", "description": "Record whether a rate expresses NOK per foreign unit or foreign units per NOK, together with its provider, timestamp and quotation basis.", "questions": [ { "text": "For this EUR/NOK, USD/NOK or other NOK quotation, exactly how many units of which currency does the stated rate represent?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "interpretable-nok-rate-q01" }, { "text": "Is the rate a Norges Bank reference observation, a provider's indicative quote or an executable bid or ask, and when was it observed?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "interpretable-nok-rate-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "conversion-cost-and-exposure", "name": "Conversion cost and exposure", "description": "Assess the actual outcome and timing sensitivity of exchanging a specified NOK amount.", "findings": [ { "id": "net-conversion-outcome", "name": "Net conversion outcome", "description": "Separate nominal converted value from spread, charges, rounding and settlement timing, preserving uncertainty until executable terms are available.", "questions": [ { "text": "For the specified NOK amount and conversion direction, what net amount results after the applicable spread, fees and rounding?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "net-conversion-outcome-q01" }, { "text": "Until when are the quoted terms valid, and what rate or settlement uncertainty must be resolved before an authorised conversion?", "kind": "action", "id": "net-conversion-outcome-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes the monetary unit, including its cash and deposit representations, rather than a particular coin or banknote.", "Current denominations, legal-tender provisions and cash-payment rules should be checked before operational use.", "The subdivision into øre does not imply that øre coins remain in circulation." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Norwegian krone this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Banknotes denominated in kroner", "Coins denominated in kroner", "Bank deposits denominated in kroner" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Norwegian krone this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "ISO 4217 alphabetic currency code", "value_or_pattern": "NOK", "note": "Identifies the Norwegian krone." }, { "scheme": "ISO 4217 numeric currency code", "value_or_pattern": "578", "note": "Numeric identifier for the Norwegian krone." }, { "scheme": "Conventional currency notation", "value_or_pattern": "kr", "note": "Also used for other Scandinavian currencies; context is needed." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Norwegian krone this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "ISO 4217, issued by the International Organization for Standardization, standardizes currency codes.", "Norway's Central Bank Act, enacted by the Norwegian legislature, provides the legal framework for Norges Bank and Norwegian currency issuance." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Norwegian krone this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Quoting prices and settling purchases in Norway", "Denominating Norwegian wages, taxes and accounts", "Denominating bank deposits, loans and bonds", "Trading against other currencies in foreign exchange markets" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Norwegian krone this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Subdivision of one krone", "typical_range": "Exactly 100", "unit": "øre" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Norwegian krone this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Inflation reduces the purchasing power of balances held in kroner.", "Exchange-rate movements change the value of krone-denominated assets and obligations when measured in another currency.", "Counterfeit banknotes or coins can cause losses in cash transactions.", "The abbreviation kr can cause currency ambiguity in cross-border transactions." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Norwegian krone this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Norwegian uses krone for the singular and kroner for the plural; English also commonly uses these forms.", "The Danish krone and Swedish krona are separate currencies despite related names and the shared abbreviation kr." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Norwegian krone this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Danish krone", "difference": "A separate monetary unit identified by DKK rather than NOK." }, { "name": "Swedish krona", "difference": "A separate monetary unit identified by SEK rather than NOK." }, { "name": "Øre", "difference": "A fractional unit equal to one hundredth of a Norwegian krone in the Norwegian monetary system." }, { "name": "Norges Bank", "difference": "Norway's central bank and the issuer of its banknotes and coins, rather than the monetary unit itself." }, { "name": "Exchange rate", "difference": "The price of one currency in another; the Norwegian krone is a currency whose exchange rate can be quoted." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Norwegian krone this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which Norwegian note and coin issues are currently legal tender, and what exact redemption conditions apply to withdrawn, damaged or incomplete cash?", "What current Norwegian cash-acceptance and rounding rules apply across consumer transactions, exceptions and payment channels?", "Which authoritative territorial sources are needed to describe Norwegian-krone usage and payment rules in places such as Svalbard without assuming uniform treatment?", "Which NOK reference-rate publication conventions, timestamps and quotation-unit exceptions must an agent preserve when using Norges Bank data?", "Does an existing Vercy world model already own the Norwegian krone or the required currency lifecycle concepts, requiring this registry entry to link to that model?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 17, "questions": 25 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Norwegian krone, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise Norwegian-krone amounts and instruments, assess their monetary and operational state, and determine appropriate valuation, payment or exchange actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "abstract", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 78 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Norwegian krone, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 78 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Norwegian krone from another, and a Norwegian krone from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Norwegian krone, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Norwegian krone, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Norwegian krone is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Norwegian krone, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Norwegian krone, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Norwegian krone is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Norwegian krone sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Norwegian krone, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Norwegian krone, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Norwegian krone is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Norwegian krone from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Norwegian krone, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Norwegian krone, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Norwegian krone is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Norwegian krone passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Norwegian krone between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Norwegian krone, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Norwegian krone, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Norwegian krone is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Norwegian krone, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Norwegian krone is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Norwegian krone, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Norwegian krone, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Norwegian krone is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What Norwegian krone is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of Norwegian krone are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is Norwegian krone operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of Norwegian krone and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of Norwegian krone?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as Norwegian krone?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Norwegian krone came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Norwegian krone and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Norwegian krone, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Norwegian krone, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Norwegian krone is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Norwegian krone is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Norwegian krone, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Norwegian krone, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Norwegian krone is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 10, "findings": 12, "questions": 32 } } } }