{ "model": { "rank": 3455, "code": "thing-q132994", "model_id": "vr.tr.yom-kippur", "name": "Yom Kippur", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a Yom Kippur observance, assess its local timing and requirements, and support participation without assuming uniform practice or religious authority.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q132994/", "tier": 2, "score": 86, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Yom Kippur Service Held by Jewish Soldiers in the German Army" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 86, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q132994", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132994", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T14:48:20Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 27.7, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c56-466d-7c11-99e7-5f08596f67fc\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Yom Kippur\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 546 things:\n# Batch 003: 1001 regis", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 76.7, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c56-4663-75e2-95b9-a96b78531967\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Yom Kippur\nRegistry id: vr.tr.yom-kippur\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nCo" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q132994", "registryId": "vr.tr.yom-kippur", "name": "Yom Kippur", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q132994/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.yom-kippur", "name": "Yom Kippur", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a Yom Kippur observance, assess its local timing and requirements, and support participation without assuming uniform practice or religious authority.", "definition": "Yom Kippur is the Jewish Day of Atonement, observed on 10 Tishrei through repentance, prayer, and, in traditional Jewish practice, fasting and abstention from work.", "scope_statement": "This model owns Yom Kippur as the recurring Jewish Day of Atonement and its situated observances, including calendrical boundaries, repentance, fasting and other restrictions, communal worship, and variations in practice.", "in_scope": [ "Identification of the recurring observance and particular annual, local instances", "Local beginning and ending boundaries associated with 10 Tishrei", "Repentance, confession, atonement, and interpersonal repair as understood by participating communities", "Fasting, abstentions, work restrictions, and recognised exceptions", "Yom Kippur services, liturgical sequences, and individual or communal participation", "Differences among communities and between prescribed and actual observance" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The complete Jewish calendar and the full High Holy Day season", "Rosh Hashanah as a separate observance", "General Jewish law, theology, and denominational organisation", "Clinical assessment or personalised decisions about whether fasting is medically appropriate", "Ancient Temple institutions and sacrificial practice beyond their specific relationship to Yom Kippur", "The Yom Kippur War and other events named after the observance" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The instance is identified with the Jewish observance of 10 Tishrei, rather than any occasion described generically as a day of atonement.", "Repentance and atonement organise the observance; fasting alone does not establish that an event is Yom Kippur.", "Its calendrical identity distinguishes it from Rosh Hashanah, even when both appear within one High Holy Day programme.", "Its restrictions and worship must be identified through Yom Kippur-specific practice, rather than inferred solely from an ordinary Sabbath or another Jewish fast.", "A reference denotes the religious observance or an instance of it, rather than a historical event whose name contains Yom Kippur." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Referent level", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Recurring observance; annual occurrence; local communal observance; individual participation", "why_it_matters": "Separates properties of Yom Kippur generally from facts about one community, year, or participant." }, { "name": "Hebrew calendar identity", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "10 Tishrei, with Hebrew year recorded for a particular occurrence", "why_it_matters": "Identifies the occurrence independently of changing civil-calendar dates." }, { "name": "Local observance interval", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Start and end timestamps with location, time zone, and adopted calculation or published authority", "why_it_matters": "Supports scheduling without treating a civil midnight-to-midnight day as the observance interval." }, { "name": "Practice authority", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Community, congregation, religious authority, or explicitly identified personal practice", "why_it_matters": "Makes the basis of a ritual requirement or interpretation traceable." }, { "name": "Observance phase", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Preparation; observance underway; closing worship; concluded", "why_it_matters": "Determines which reminders, activities, and participation options are timely." }, { "name": "Fast participation", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Planned; underway; completed; modified; not undertaken; unknown; voluntarily reported only", "why_it_matters": "Allows practical support without treating fasting as a universal proxy for participation or commitment." }, { "name": "Applicable restrictions", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Locally specified fasting, abstention, and work-related requirements, with applicability and exceptions distinguished", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a general description from becoming an unsupported instruction for a particular person." }, { "name": "Worship programme", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Scheduled services, liturgical tradition, location, access arrangements, and participation options", "why_it_matters": "Connects the observance to the actual opportunities available to participants." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify and disambiguate a Yom Kippur reference or annual occurrence.", "Resolve local observance boundaries from an identified calendar authority.", "Explain a community's stated practices while distinguishing shared themes from local requirements.", "Arrange service attendance, accessibility support, and reminders around the observance interval.", "Direct questions about personal religious obligations or fasting exceptions to appropriate human expertise.", "Support voluntary preparation and reflection without soliciting confessions or certifying forgiveness." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "calendar-and-sacred-boundaries", "name": "Calendar and sacred boundaries", "description": "Identifies the occurrence and establishes when its observance begins and ends locally.", "rationale": "Yom Kippur belongs to the Hebrew calendar, while practical coordination usually uses local civil dates and times.", "layers": [ { "id": "annual-identity", "name": "Annual identity", "description": "Connects the recurring observance to a particular Hebrew year and civil-calendar representation.", "findings": [ { "id": "tenth-of-tishrei-occurrence", "name": "Tenth of Tishrei occurrence", "description": "Record the occurrence associated with 10 Tishrei and distinguish its identity from the dates used to advertise services.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which Hebrew year and corresponding local civil dates identify this occurrence of Yom Kippur?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "tenth-of-tishrei-occurrence-q01" }, { "text": "Does the reference describe Yom Kippur generally, a year's occurrence, or a particular congregation's programme?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "tenth-of-tishrei-occurrence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "local-start-and-end", "name": "Local start and end", "description": "Establishes the adopted evening beginning and ending boundaries for the location.", "findings": [ { "id": "adopted-observance-times", "name": "Adopted observance times", "description": "Record published or calculated boundaries separately from service start times, including the authority and location used.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which location, time zone, and calendar authority determine the beginning and ending times?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "adopted-observance-times-q01" }, { "text": "Which scheduled activities must respect the observance boundaries even when services begin or finish at different times?", "kind": "action", "id": "adopted-observance-times-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "repentance-and-atonement", "name": "Repentance and atonement", "description": "Represents the meanings and practices of repentance, confession, and repair without asserting that their spiritual outcomes are measurable.", "rationale": "A model centred only on fasting and attendance would miss what makes Yom Kippur a Day of Atonement.", "layers": [ { "id": "religious-meaning", "name": "Religious meaning", "description": "Attributes interpretations of repentance and atonement to the traditions or participants expressing them.", "findings": [ { "id": "atonement-interpretation", "name": "Atonement interpretation", "description": "Distinguish theological claims about atonement from observable participation and from personal interpretations.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does the relevant community explain the relationship among repentance, confession, and atonement on Yom Kippur?", "kind": "definition", "id": "atonement-interpretation-q01" }, { "text": "Which text or identified authority supports that explanation?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "atonement-interpretation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "interpersonal-repair", "name": "Interpersonal repair", "description": "Addresses the relationship between the observance and efforts to acknowledge or repair harms to other people.", "findings": [ { "id": "repair-and-forgiveness-boundaries", "name": "Repair and forgiveness boundaries", "description": "Keep apology, restitution, reconciliation, and another person's forgiveness distinct, with no assumed entitlement to contact or forgiveness.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does the applicable teaching distinguish interpersonal repair from participation in Yom Kippur worship?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "repair-and-forgiveness-boundaries-q01" }, { "text": "What voluntary preparation can an agent support while respecting privacy and the boundaries of people who were harmed?", "kind": "action", "id": "repair-and-forgiveness-boundaries-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "fasting-restrictions-and-exceptions", "name": "Fasting, restrictions, and exceptions", "description": "Captures the applicable bodily abstentions and activity restrictions together with their limits and exceptions.", "rationale": "Practical support depends on knowing both the stated observance and whether it applies to the particular participant.", "layers": [ { "id": "observance-requirements", "name": "Observance requirements", "description": "Identifies fasting and other restrictions through an attributed account of practice.", "findings": [ { "id": "applicable-abstentions", "name": "Applicable abstentions", "description": "Record food and drink abstention, other bodily abstentions, and work restrictions as distinct requirements rather than treating fasting as the entire observance.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which abstentions and work restrictions does this community prescribe for Yom Kippur?", "kind": "definition", "id": "applicable-abstentions-q01" }, { "text": "Which requirements are presented as binding, customary, or personal choices, and on whose authority?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "applicable-abstentions-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "individual-applicability", "name": "Individual applicability", "description": "Separates general requirements from age-related applicability, health-related exceptions, and other individual circumstances.", "findings": [ { "id": "exceptions-and-supported-participation", "name": "Exceptions and supported participation", "description": "Record only the participation arrangements needed for support; do not infer a personal fasting obligation or request unnecessary medical details.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which applicability rules or exceptions have been established by the participant's relevant religious authority?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "exceptions-and-supported-participation-q01" }, { "text": "What practical arrangements support participation when fasting is modified or not undertaken?", "kind": "action", "id": "exceptions-and-supported-participation-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "worship-and-liturgical-sequence", "name": "Worship and liturgical sequence", "description": "Maps Yom Kippur worship to the actual order, texts, and participation arrangements of a community.", "rationale": "Recognisable liturgical elements need to be connected to a specific programme without assuming every congregation uses the same texts or sequence.", "layers": [ { "id": "service-sequence", "name": "Service sequence", "description": "Locates opening, daytime, and closing worship within the observance.", "findings": [ { "id": "kol-nidre-through-neilah", "name": "Kol Nidre through Ne'ilah", "description": "Use opening observances associated with Kol Nidre and closing Ne'ilah worship as points to investigate in the local programme, while recording actual service names and times.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which services are scheduled, and where do Kol Nidre and Ne'ilah appear in this community's programme?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "kol-nidre-through-neilah-q01" }, { "text": "How does the programme distinguish the end of closing worship from the authorised end of the fast?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "kol-nidre-through-neilah-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "texts-and-ritual-elements", "name": "Texts and ritual elements", "description": "Identifies the liturgical edition and Yom Kippur elements used or adapted locally.", "findings": [ { "id": "local-machzor-and-elements", "name": "Local machzor and elements", "description": "Investigate confession, the Avodah remembrance of Temple service, readings, and memorial prayers through the community's actual prayer book and programme.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which machzor, rite, or locally prepared text establishes the liturgy used here?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "local-machzor-and-elements-q01" }, { "text": "Which confession, Avodah, reading, and memorial elements are included, adapted, or omitted?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "local-machzor-and-elements-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "community-variation-and-participation", "name": "Community variation and participation", "description": "Places prescribed practice and actual participation within a specific communal and personal context.", "rationale": "Yom Kippur participation cannot be judged accurately through one assumed denomination, attendance pattern, or level of observance.", "layers": [ { "id": "situated-practice", "name": "Situated practice", "description": "Distinguishes community teachings, local customs, and reported individual practice.", "findings": [ { "id": "attributed-practice-variation", "name": "Attributed practice variation", "description": "Attach claims to their actual scope and avoid generalising from a congregation or participant to all Jews.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which details reflect this congregation's customs, a broader religious movement, or an individual's practice?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "attributed-practice-variation-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence supports the attribution, and does it describe prescribed practice or observed behaviour?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "attributed-practice-variation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-coordination", "name": "Access and coordination", "description": "Supports participation through concrete access information and scheduling accommodations.", "findings": [ { "id": "participation-arrangements", "name": "Participation arrangements", "description": "Record admission arrangements, accessible facilities, language support, and locally accepted participation options alongside observance-related scheduling needs.", "questions": [ { "text": "What admission, accessibility, language, or attendance arrangements apply to these Yom Kippur services?", "kind": "action", "id": "participation-arrangements-q01" }, { "text": "Which reminders, travel plans, or work and school accommodations fit the participant's stated observance and local service schedule?", "kind": "action", "id": "participation-arrangements-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes the Jewish religious observance, not the war or another named entity.", "Religious rules are summarized from recall; detailed exemptions and movement-specific interpretations require verification.", "The approximately 25-hour duration depends on local sunset and nightfall conventions; the Gregorian date varies by year." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Yom Kippur this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The Torah, particularly Leviticus 16 and 23, establishes the annual atonement observance, its date, and requirements for self-affliction and cessation of work.", "Rabbinic law interprets self-affliction through five abstentions: eating and drinking, washing, anointing, wearing leather footwear, and sexual relations; their application includes exemptions and qualifications.", "Mishnah Yoma treats the Temple service and atonement, including the requirement to seek reconciliation for wrongs against other people." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Yom Kippur this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "An annual occasion for personal and communal repentance, confession, and seeking forgiveness.", "Extended synagogue worship, including Kol Nidrei at the opening and Ne'ilah at the close.", "Fasting and other abstentions as religious observances.", "Liturgical remembrance of the ancient Jerusalem Temple's atonement service.", "A major marker of Jewish communal, familial, and cultural identity, including among some people who otherwise observe few religious practices." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Yom Kippur this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Traditional fasting and observance duration", "typical_range": "Approximately 25", "unit": "hours" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Yom Kippur this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Fasting can endanger health for some people; Jewish law includes exemptions and gives preservation of life priority.", "Treating ritual observance as sufficient to repair interpersonal wrongdoing overlooks the requirement for reconciliation.", "Equating Yom Kippur solely with fasting obscures repentance, prayer, ethical repair, and communal worship.", "Assuming all Jewish communities or individuals observe identical restrictions and liturgies misrepresents actual practice." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Yom Kippur this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Yom Kippur is observed for one day in both Israel and the diaspora, unlike certain other Jewish festivals with additional diaspora observance days.", "Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and other Jewish liturgical traditions differ in prayers, melodies, and customs.", "Levels and interpretations of observance vary across Jewish movements and between religious and secular settings." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Yom Kippur this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Rosh Hashanah", "difference": "Rosh Hashanah marks the Jewish New Year and begins the Ten Days of Repentance; Yom Kippur concludes that period." }, { "name": "Ten Days of Repentance", "difference": "This is the period from Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur; Yom Kippur is its concluding day." }, { "name": "Tisha B'Av", "difference": "Tisha B'Av is a major fast focused on mourning historical calamities, especially the destruction of the Temples; Yom Kippur focuses on atonement and repentance." }, { "name": "Teshuvah", "difference": "Teshuvah is repentance or return, practised throughout the year; Yom Kippur is a calendrical observance that particularly emphasizes it." }, { "name": "Yom Kippur War", "difference": "The war is a historical conflict that began in 1973 on Yom Kippur; it is not the religious observance." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Yom Kippur this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which existing Vercy publication, if any, already owns Yom Kippur, and should this registry entry link to it?", "Which primary texts and representative community sources should establish the model's shared core and document substantive differences in interpretation?", "How should local timing be resolved for exceptional geographic conditions or travel across time zones during the observance?", "Which variations in fasting applicability, liturgy, and participation need explicit representation rather than a general community-practice relation?", "How should historical Temple observance relate to contemporary Yom Kippur without conflating historical ritual with present practice?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 17, "questions": 27 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Yom Kippur, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a Yom Kippur observance, assess its local timing and requirements, and support participation without assuming uniform practice or religious authority.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Yom Kippur Service Held by Jewish Soldiers in the German Army.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 86 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Yom Kippur, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Yom Kippur Service Held by Jewish Soldiers in the German Army" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 86 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Yom Kippur from another, and a Yom Kippur from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Yom Kippur, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Yom Kippur, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Yom Kippur is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Yom Kippur, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Yom Kippur, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Yom Kippur is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Yom Kippur sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Yom Kippur, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Yom Kippur, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Yom Kippur is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Yom Kippur from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Yom Kippur, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Yom Kippur, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Yom Kippur is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Yom Kippur passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Yom Kippur between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Yom Kippur, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Yom Kippur, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Yom Kippur is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Yom Kippur, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Yom Kippur is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Yom Kippur, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Yom Kippur, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Yom Kippur is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a Yom Kippur proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a Yom Kippur, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a Yom Kippur and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a Yom Kippur, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a Yom Kippur, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a Yom Kippur is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a Yom Kippur consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a Yom Kippur takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a Yom Kippur, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a Yom Kippur, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a Yom Kippur is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What Yom Kippur is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of Yom Kippur are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is Yom Kippur operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of Yom Kippur and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of Yom Kippur?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as Yom Kippur?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Yom Kippur came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Yom Kippur and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Yom Kippur, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Yom Kippur, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Yom Kippur is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Yom Kippur is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Yom Kippur, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Yom Kippur, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Yom Kippur is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }