{
    "model": {
        "rank": 14390,
        "code": "thing-q1344963",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.world-championship",
        "name": "world championship",
        "purpose": "Let an agent treat a world championship as a sanctioned series with separate editions, and resolve which body, which edition and which title any mention refers to.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Activities and processes",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "ACT",
        "domain": "ACT.EVT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q1344963/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 36,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "ICC Men's T20 World Cup",
                "World Parachuting Championships",
                "World Athletics Ultimate Championships",
                "Wrestling World Championships",
                "Junior World Orienteering Championships",
                "World University Orienteering Championships",
                "Winter Swimming World Championships",
                "FAI World Precision Flying Championship",
                "club world championship",
                "Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships",
                "Water polo at the World Aquatics Championships – Men's tournament",
                "Water polo at the World Aquatics Championships – Women's tournament",
                "edition of rugby union youth championship",
                "World Rally-Raid Championship",
                "FIM Women's Circuit Racing World Championship",
                "Sportbike World Championship",
                "Cross Country Rallies World Championship",
                "Motocross World Championship",
                "IBSF World Snooker Championship",
                "IBSF World Snooker Championship – Women's",
                "World Women's Snooker Championship (Under-21)",
                "IBSF World Under-18 Snooker Championship",
                "IBSF World Under-16 Snooker Championship",
                "world Go competition",
                "World Junior Figure Skating Championships",
                "ISU World Synchronized Skating Championships",
                "Ironman 70.3 World Championship",
                "World Short Track Speed Skating Championships",
                "2026 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships",
                "2027 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships",
                "ICF Canoe Polo World Championships",
                "World Universities Debating Championship",
                "World Mountain and Trail Running Championships",
                "2023 World Figure Skating Championships",
                "2021 League of Legends World Championship",
                "Table Hockey World Championships",
                "Gymnastics World Championships",
                "FIH Men's Hockey5s World Cup",
                "IQFoil World Championships",
                "Mobile Legends World Championships"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 330,
            "merged": 331,
            "knownIn": 36,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q1344963",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344963",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:06:21Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Claude"
                ],
                "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
                "pass": 2,
                "wave": 1,
                "engine": "claude"
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q1344963",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.world-championship",
                "name": "world championship",
                "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "ACT.EVT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1344963/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.world-championship",
                "name": "world championship",
                "purpose": "Let an agent treat a world championship as a sanctioned series with separate editions, and resolve which body, which edition and which title any mention refers to.",
                "definition": "A recurring competition, sanctioned by the international governing body of a sport, that decides the world champion among competitors eligible under that body rules.",
                "what_it_is_for": "Deciding, under agreed rules and a recognised authority, who is best in a sport at the world level for a given period.",
                "affordances": [
                    "hold an edition of it, which is a separate event with its own dates, venue and results",
                    "qualify for it and compete in it, under its eligibility rules",
                    "win it, which confers a title valid until the next edition",
                    "dispute a result, through the federation and, beyond it, sports arbitration"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The series and the edition are different things: one recurs, the other happens once",
                    "Sanctioned by a recognised governing body, which is what gives the title its standing",
                    "Global in eligibility, which is defined by the federation rather than by geography alone",
                    "The title is bounded in time and passes at the next edition"
                ],
                "appearance": "An edition looks like any major competition: venues, athletes, officials, spectators and broadcasts. The championship as such is an institution and is not seen, only its editions.",
                "visual_identification": [
                    "The title in an event name is claimed freely; the sanctioning federation is what makes it official",
                    "Edition year and venue distinguish one edition from another",
                    "Parallel titles in the same sport, from rival bodies, are common and look identical from outside"
                ],
                "physical_properties": [],
                "families_and_kinds": [
                    "by sport: almost every organised sport runs one",
                    "by participant: national teams, clubs, individuals",
                    "by category: senior, junior, masters, para, and weight or age classes",
                    "by format: single-venue championship, multi-leg series, or tournament with qualifying stages"
                ],
                "related_models": [
                    {
                        "relation": "is a kind of",
                        "target": "sports competition",
                        "why": "inherits rules, eligibility, officiating and results"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "has part",
                        "target": "edition",
                        "why": "each edition is a separate event with its own date, place and results"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "sanctioned by",
                        "target": "sports federation",
                        "why": "the federation confers the official title"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "produces",
                        "target": "title and record",
                        "why": "results feed rankings, records and qualification for other events"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [
                    {
                        "scheme": "federation event code",
                        "value_or_pattern": "federation-specific",
                        "note": "identifies an edition in the federation calendar"
                    },
                    {
                        "scheme": "Wikidata item",
                        "value_or_pattern": "Q followed by digits",
                        "note": "separate items usually exist for the series and each edition"
                    }
                ],
                "standards_and_regulation": [
                    "The statutes and technical rules of the governing federation for each sport",
                    "World Anti-Doping Code, for sports whose federations are signatories",
                    "Olympic Charter provisions where the federation is recognised by the IOC"
                ],
                "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
                    "Treating the series and an edition as one entity, which merges results across years",
                    "Recognising a title from an unsanctioned or rival body as the official one",
                    "Reporting a result as final before protests, doping control and appeals conclude",
                    "Eligibility disputes over nationality and representation that change results after the event"
                ],
                "in_scope": [],
                "out_of_scope": [],
                "characteristics": []
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "series-and-edition",
                        "name": "Series and edition",
                        "description": "The recurring institution and its individual occurrences.",
                        "rationale": "Almost every error about championships comes from merging the series with one edition of it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "series",
                                "name": "The series",
                                "description": "The sport, the discipline and the recurrence.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "series-finding",
                                        "name": "Series definition",
                                        "description": "What the series covers and how often it recurs.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sport and discipline does this championship cover, and how often is it held?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Has the series been renamed, merged or split, and how are old editions counted?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "edition",
                                "name": "The edition",
                                "description": "One occurrence with its dates and venue.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "edition-finding",
                                        "name": "Edition facts",
                                        "description": "The edition dates, venue and host.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which edition is meant, with what dates and venue?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What changed between this edition and the previous one?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "authority-and-rules",
                        "name": "Authority and rules",
                        "description": "Who sanctions it and under what rules.",
                        "rationale": "The word \"world\" is claimed by many events; only the international federation recognised for the sport confers the title that other bodies and records accept.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "sanction",
                                "name": "Sanctioning body",
                                "description": "The federation that confers the title.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "sanction-finding",
                                        "name": "Sanctioning authority",
                                        "description": "The body that sanctions it and its standing.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which body sanctions this championship, and what recognition does that body hold?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are there rival titles in the same sport, and from whom?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "rules",
                                "name": "Rules and eligibility",
                                "description": "Competition rules and who may take part.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "rules-finding",
                                        "name": "Rules in force",
                                        "description": "The rulebook edition and the eligibility criteria.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which rulebook applies to this edition, and what are the eligibility rules?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How is eligibility for representing a country established?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "participants-and-qualification",
                        "name": "Participants and qualification",
                        "description": "Who competes and how they got there.",
                        "rationale": "The field is the product of a qualification system, and knowing the system is what makes the result interpretable.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "qualification",
                                "name": "Qualification",
                                "description": "The route into the field.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-finding",
                                        "name": "Qualification system",
                                        "description": "Quotas, qualifying events and invitations.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do competitors qualify for this edition, and what quotas apply?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which places are allocated by invitation rather than by results?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "field",
                                "name": "The field",
                                "description": "Who actually competed.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "field-finding",
                                        "name": "Competitors in the edition",
                                        "description": "The entered and starting competitors.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who was entered and who actually started?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Whose participation is under dispute or review?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "results-and-integrity",
                        "name": "Results and integrity",
                        "description": "What was decided and whether it stands.",
                        "rationale": "A championship result is provisional for longer than it looks, and the model must say which stage it has reached.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "results",
                                "name": "Results",
                                "description": "Outcomes, titles and records.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "results-finding",
                                        "name": "Recorded results",
                                        "description": "The results and their official source.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the official results, and from which source?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which records or rankings did this edition change?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "integrity",
                                "name": "Integrity and appeals",
                                "description": "Protests, doping control and arbitration.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "integrity-finding",
                                        "name": "Finality of results",
                                        "description": "The processes that can still change the results.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which protests, doping cases or appeals are open against these results?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What should an agent report about a result that is still under appeal?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Should the registry model the series and each edition as separate entries linked by a relation?",
                "How should competing titles from rival bodies in the same sport be represented without ranking them?",
                "When is a result final, given protests, doping re-analysis and appeals that can run for years?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 4,
                "layers": 8,
                "findings": 8,
                "questions": 16
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "event or period",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a world championship, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Let an agent treat a world championship as a sanctioned series with separate editions, and resolve which body, which edition and which title any mention refers to.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "activity",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: ICC Men's T20 World Cup, World Parachuting Championships, World Athletics Ultimate Championships, Wrestling World Championships, Junior World Orienteering Championships, World University Orienteering Championships, Winter Swimming World Championships, FAI World Precision Flying Championship, club world championship, Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships, Water polo at the World Aquatics Championships – Men's tournament, Water polo at the World Aquatics Championships – Women's tournament.",
                "331 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 36 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a world championship, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not a thing to see. Recognised by when it happened and who was involved, on the account of somebody."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "ICC Men's T20 World Cup",
                        "World Parachuting Championships",
                        "World Athletics Ultimate Championships",
                        "Wrestling World Championships",
                        "Junior World Orienteering Championships",
                        "World University Orienteering Championships",
                        "Winter Swimming World Championships",
                        "FAI World Precision Flying Championship",
                        "club world championship",
                        "Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships",
                        "Water polo at the World Aquatics Championships – Men's tournament",
                        "Water polo at the World Aquatics Championships – Women's tournament"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 36 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 331 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one world championship from another, and a world championship from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a world championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a world championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a world championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a world championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a world championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a world championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a world championship sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a world championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a world championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a world championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a world championship from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a world championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a world championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a world championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a world championship passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a world championship between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a world championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a world championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a world championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a world championship, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a world championship is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a world championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a world championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a world championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "process-and-outcome",
                        "name": "Process, inputs and outcome",
                        "description": "How a world championship proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.",
                        "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "steps-and-sequence",
                                "name": "Steps and sequence",
                                "description": "The steps of a world championship, their order and what may run in parallel.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "steps-and-preconditions",
                                        "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion",
                                        "description": "What has to be true before each step of a world championship and what marks it done.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a world championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a world championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a world championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "inputs-and-results",
                                "name": "Inputs, resources and results",
                                "description": "What a world championship consumes and what it produces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inputs-and-outputs",
                                        "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects",
                                        "description": "The resources a world championship takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a world championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a world championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a world championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "extent-and-dating",
                        "name": "Temporal extent and dating",
                        "description": "When world championship began and ended, and who says so.",
                        "rationale": "Dates for events are conventions held by historiographies that disagree, and a single confident date hides the disagreement.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "dating",
                                "name": "Dating and calendar",
                                "description": "Start, end, granularity and the calendar used.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "date-record",
                                        "name": "Dates, granularity and authority",
                                        "description": "What is dated, how precisely, and on whose account.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "date-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What start and end are conventionally given for world championship, at what granularity, in which calendar?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "date-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which accounts date it differently, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "membership-of-the-event",
                                "name": "What counts as part of it",
                                "description": "Sub-events included or excluded, and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inclusion",
                                        "name": "Inclusion and exclusion",
                                        "description": "The episodes treated as inside the event and those left out.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inclusion-q01",
                                                "text": "Which episodes are counted as part of world championship, and which are treated as separate?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inclusion-q02",
                                                "text": "Whose framing is being followed in that inclusion, and who frames it otherwise?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "participants-and-consequence",
                        "name": "Participants, causes and consequences",
                        "description": "Who took part in world championship and what is claimed to follow from it.",
                        "rationale": "Causation around events is asserted rather than observed, so each claim needs the party asserting it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "participants",
                                "name": "Participants and roles",
                                "description": "Parties involved and what each did.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "participant-record",
                                        "name": "Parties and their roles",
                                        "description": "Who is recorded as involved and in what capacity.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "participant-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which parties took part in world championship, in what roles, and on whose account?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "participant-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Where do accounts disagree about who was involved?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequences",
                                "name": "Causes and consequences",
                                "description": "What is claimed to have caused it and followed from it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "causal-claims",
                                        "name": "Causal claims and who makes them",
                                        "description": "Antecedents and outcomes as attributed claims.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "causal-claims-q01",
                                                "text": "What causes and consequences are attributed to world championship, and by whom?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "causal-claims-q02",
                                                "text": "What would an agent need before treating such a claim as settled rather than contested?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a world championship came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a world championship and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a world championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a world championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a world championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a world championship is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a world championship, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a world championship, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a world championship is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}