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Research draft

tropical disease

vr.tr.tropical-disease · XCT.STA

Let an agent explain tropical diseases, relay causes, transmission, prevention and control programmes from WHO and tropical medicine sources, describe the named diseases, route fever after tropical travel to prompt medical care, and distinguish tropical diseases from neglected tropical diseases as a WHO list, travel-related illness generally and diseases that also occur widely outside the tropics.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain tropical diseases, relay causes, transmission, prevention and control programmes from WHO and tropical medicine sources, describe the named diseases, route fever after tropical travel to prompt medical care, and distinguish tropical diseases from neglected tropical diseases as a WHO list, travel-related illness generally and diseases that also occur widely outside the tropics.

A disease that is prevalent in or unique to tropical and subtropical regions, often infectious and linked to heat, humidity, vectors, poverty and limited sanitation, including malaria, dengue and the neglected tropical diseases recognised by WHO, such as hookworm infection including Ancylostoma duodenale ancylostomiasis, foodborne trematodiases such as clonorchiasis, and filarial infections such as streptocerciasis; environmental enteropathy is a related gut condition of poor sanitation rather than a single infection. Fever during or after travel to the tropics needs prompt medical assessment because malaria can be fatal.

What it is for: Not applicable; a disease category.

It can be explain causes and transmission; relay prevention and control; describe named diseases; route post-travel fever to care.

Distinguishing features

Geographic concentration

Often vector-borne or parasitic

Linked to poverty

Preventable and treatable in many cases

What it looks like

Not a visible object; a disease category.

Physical character

WHO NTD roadmap: 2021-2030 years

London Declaration on NTDs: 2012 year

clonorchiasis cause: Clonorchis sinensis liver fluke note - raw freshwater fish

How it is recognised

Disease concentrated in tropical regions

Streptocerciasis, neglected tropical disease, environmental enteropathy, clonorchiasis, foodborne trematodiases, Ancylostoma duodenale ancylostomiasis

NTDs are a WHO-designated subset; travel medicine covers all travel illness; many diseases occur worldwide

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

disease

includes -

neglected tropical diseases

is studied in -

tropical medicine

is addressed by - NTD roadmap

World Health Organization

In practice

Families and kinds

malaria and other vector-borne diseases

soil-transmitted helminthiases

foodborne trematodiases

filarial diseases

neglected tropical diseases

Standards and regulation

WHO NTD Roadmap 2021-2030

Travel health guidance

Mass drug administration programmes

Failure modes and hazards

Delaying care for fever after tropical travel

Stigmatising affected regions

Registry aliases mixing conditions and categories

Also called

Streptocerciasisneglected tropical diseaseenvironmental enteropathyclonorchiasisfoodborne trematodiasesancylostoma duodenale ancylostomiasisTrachoma elimination efforts in Nigeriasoil-transmitted helminthiasischromoblastomycosisNeglected tropical diseases in Indianecatoriasis

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What a tropical disease is.

Attribution.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a tropical disease, and how does it differ from NTDs, travel illness and worldwide diseases? definition
  2. Is there fever during or after travel to a tropical area, in which case seek prompt medical assessment and mention the travel? boundary

Named

Named diseases.

Named

Named.

  1. What are streptocerciasis, clonorchiasis, foodborne trematodiases, hookworm infection and environmental enteropathy? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific disease? action
Science Transmission.

Attribution.

Transmission

Transmission.

Transmission

Transmission.

  1. How are tropical diseases spread by vectors, soil, water and food? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Poverty

Social determinants.

Poverty

Poverty.

  1. How do poverty and sanitation shape tropical disease burden? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Control Prevention and control.

Regulation.

NTD programmes

NTD programmes.

NTD programmes

NTD programmes.

  1. What does the WHO NTD roadmap aim for, and what progress is reported? provenance
  2. Which entry fits mass drug administration? action

Travel

Travel health.

Travel

Travel.

  1. What prevention do travel clinics recommend, such as malaria prophylaxis and food safety? provenance
  2. Which entry fits travel medicine? action
Context History.

Context.

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did tropical medicine develop, including its colonial history, as historians describe? provenance
  2. Which entry fits London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine? action

Climate

Climate change.

Climate

Climate.

  1. How might climate change shift the range of tropical diseases, with projections attributed? provenance
  2. Which entry fits climate change and infectious diseases? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should environmental enteropathy be moved to a separate entry?
  • How should WHO NTD data be linked and kept current?
  • Should the NTD list be a separate primary entry?