{ "model": { "rank": 4424, "code": "thing-q134955", "model_id": "vr.tr.duodenum", "name": "duodenum", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a duodenum, record its anatomical and functional state, and identify what further evidence or authorised assessment is needed.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.OBJ", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q134955/", "tier": 2, "score": 75, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 75, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q134955", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134955", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:10:57Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 17.8, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087ca-a51e-79d3-a777-e4bbb55a7780\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: duodenum\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 registe", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 58.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087ca-a511-7403-8560-f21e155af3c8\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: duodenum\nRegistry id: vr.tr.duodenum\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContex" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q134955", "registryId": "vr.tr.duodenum", "name": "duodenum", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q134955/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.duodenum", "name": "duodenum", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a duodenum, record its anatomical and functional state, and identify what further evidence or authorised assessment is needed.", "definition": "The duodenum is the first segment of the small intestine, extending from the pylorus of the stomach to the duodenojejunal junction, where gastric contents mix with bile and pancreatic secretions for digestion.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the duodenum as the proximal segment of the small intestine, including its wall, lumen, subdivisions, digestive interfaces and observed condition; human anatomy provides the reference vocabulary, while species and anatomical alterations must be explicit.", "in_scope": [ "Boundaries from the gastric pylorus to the duodenojejunal junction", "Duodenal subdivisions, wall organisation and luminal configuration", "Interfaces with pancreatic and biliary drainage", "Local contributions to digestion, acid neutralisation and nutrient absorption", "Segment-specific observations, abnormalities and effects of interventions" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The stomach, jejunum and remaining intestinal tract as independently modelled structures", "The pancreas, liver, gallbladder and their complete duct systems", "Whole-body digestion, nutrition and metabolic status", "Diseases as independent diagnostic entities", "Endoscopes, imaging systems and surgical procedures as independent things" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Identify the small-intestinal segment immediately downstream of the pylorus and upstream of the jejunum; proximity to the stomach alone is insufficient.", "In typical human anatomy, trace superior, descending, horizontal and ascending parts, with the course closely related to the pancreatic head.", "Look for the major duodenal papilla in the descending part as a characteristic duct-entry landmark, recording variants or altered anatomy.", "On suitable histological material, submucosal Brunner glands support duodenal identification; villi alone do not distinguish it from other small-intestinal segments." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Organism and life stage", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Host organism reference, species and life stage", "why_it_matters": "Anatomical expectations and interpretation of dimensions depend on the organism and developmental context." }, { "name": "Anatomical extent represented", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Whole duodenum; superior, descending, horizontal or ascending part; bulb; unspecified fragment", "why_it_matters": "An observation from one segment or biopsy cannot automatically describe the whole organ." }, { "name": "Boundary continuity", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Connections to pylorus and jejunum, or documented reconstructed connections", "why_it_matters": "Connections establish identity and explain the route of luminal contents." }, { "name": "Segment dimensions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Length in cm; luminal diameter and wall thickness in mm, with site, method and distension context", "why_it_matters": "Dimensions support assessment of configuration, dilation or narrowing only when measurement conditions are known." }, { "name": "Luminal patency", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Patent; narrowed; obstructed; indeterminate, with location and evidence", "why_it_matters": "Patency affects passage from the stomach into the downstream small intestine." }, { "name": "Mucosal and wall condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Observed surface, villous architecture and wall findings, with examination modality and sampling location", "why_it_matters": "Surface inspection, histology and imaging describe different aspects of tissue condition." }, { "name": "Duct-entry configuration", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Observed papillae and their biliary or pancreatic connections; variant, altered or unknown configuration", "why_it_matters": "These interfaces explain secretion delivery and provide landmarks for local assessment." }, { "name": "Luminal acidity", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "pH, with segment, time, feeding state and measurement method", "why_it_matters": "Acidity helps characterise the local environment without assuming that one reading represents overall neutralisation." }, { "name": "Anatomical alteration", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Native; congenital variant; surgically altered; partially resected; unknown, with description", "why_it_matters": "Alterations can change expected landmarks, continuity and the interpretation of observations." } ], "affordances": [ "Locate and annotate duodenal segments on anatomical records, images or examination reports.", "Attach endoscopic observations and biopsy results to their actual sampling sites.", "Map connections to the stomach, jejunum and pancreatic or biliary ducts.", "Compare local measurements over time when methods and conditions are compatible.", "Flag missing evidence or findings requiring qualified clinical assessment.", "Record how an authorised intervention changed duodenal anatomy or passage." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "duodenal-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Duodenal identity and boundaries", "description": "Establish which anatomical structure and portion the record represents.", "rationale": "Duodenal observations require reliable distinction from gastric, jejunal and surgically reconstructed anatomy.", "layers": [ { "id": "host-and-anatomical-reference", "name": "Host and anatomical reference", "description": "Anchor the structure to its organism and applicable anatomical vocabulary.", "findings": [ { "id": "duodenal-reference-context", "name": "Duodenal reference context", "description": "Record species, life stage and whether the anatomy follows the selected reference description.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which organism, species and life stage does this duodenum belong to?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "duodenal-reference-context-q01" }, { "text": "Is the human four-part description applicable, or does this organism require a different subdivision scheme?", "kind": "definition", "id": "duodenal-reference-context-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "proximal-distal-and-segment-limits", "name": "Proximal, distal and segment limits", "description": "Identify continuity and the precise extent covered by observations.", "findings": [ { "id": "pylorus-to-jejunum-extent", "name": "Pylorus-to-jejunum extent", "description": "Locate the proximal and distal limits and distinguish a complete duodenum from a segment or tissue sample.", "questions": [ { "text": "What landmarks establish the pyloric boundary and duodenojejunal junction in this record?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "pylorus-to-jejunum-extent-q01" }, { "text": "Does the evidence cover the entire duodenum, a named part, the bulb or only an incompletely localised fragment?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "pylorus-to-jejunum-extent-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "duodenal-course-and-wall", "name": "Duodenal course and wall", "description": "Represent the course, lumen and tissue features used to identify and assess the duodenum.", "rationale": "Duodenal geometry and wall organisation affect passage and determine what different examinations can establish.", "layers": [ { "id": "course-and-luminal-geometry", "name": "Course and luminal geometry", "description": "Describe segment position, relationships and calibre.", "findings": [ { "id": "segment-course-and-calibre", "name": "Segment course and calibre", "description": "Record the observed course relative to the pancreatic head and local dimensions without imposing an unsupported normal range.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do the observed duodenal segments course relative to the pancreatic head and neighbouring structures?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "segment-course-and-calibre-q01" }, { "text": "What segment lengths, luminal diameters or focal narrowings were measured, and under what distension and imaging conditions?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "segment-course-and-calibre-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "mucosa-and-wall-organisation", "name": "Mucosa and wall organisation", "description": "Separate mucosal architecture from deeper wall findings.", "findings": [ { "id": "duodenal-tissue-evidence", "name": "Duodenal tissue evidence", "description": "Capture villous and crypt architecture, Brunner glands where sampled, and deeper wall observations with their evidential limits.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which villous, crypt or Brunner-gland features are actually demonstrated, and does the sample include the tissue depth needed to assess them?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "duodenal-tissue-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Which segment and examination or specimen produced each wall finding?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "duodenal-tissue-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "duodenal-digestive-interfaces", "name": "Duodenal digestive interfaces", "description": "Represent incoming gastric contents, secretion entry and the local digestive environment.", "rationale": "The duodenum connects gastric delivery with pancreatic and biliary inputs, making these interfaces central to its functional identity.", "layers": [ { "id": "pancreatic-and-biliary-entry", "name": "Pancreatic and biliary entry", "description": "Locate papillae and record demonstrated duct connections.", "findings": [ { "id": "papillae-and-duct-connections", "name": "Papillae and duct connections", "description": "Describe the major papilla and any identified minor papilla or variant openings without assuming unseen connections.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where are the major papilla and any minor or variant openings located?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "papillae-and-duct-connections-q01" }, { "text": "Which pancreatic or biliary connections are demonstrated, and by which examination?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "papillae-and-duct-connections-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "gastric-delivery-and-local-processing", "name": "Gastric delivery and local processing", "description": "Capture evidence about passage, acidity and local digestive or absorptive function.", "findings": [ { "id": "duodenal-processing-evidence", "name": "Duodenal processing evidence", "description": "Separate direct local measurements from broader inferences about digestion and absorption.", "questions": [ { "text": "What observations establish passage of gastric contents through the duodenum, and under what feeding or examination conditions?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "duodenal-processing-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What local evidence supports an assessment of acid neutralisation, digestion or absorption, and which conclusions remain indirect?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "duodenal-processing-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "duodenal-condition-and-alteration", "name": "Duodenal condition and alteration", "description": "Record local abnormalities, uncertainty and changes caused by interventions.", "rationale": "An agent must distinguish observed duodenal changes from diagnoses and account for anatomy that no longer follows the native arrangement.", "layers": [ { "id": "local-abnormalities-and-evidence", "name": "Local abnormalities and evidence", "description": "Localise abnormalities and preserve the limits of each assessment.", "findings": [ { "id": "duodenal-abnormality-localisation", "name": "Duodenal abnormality localisation", "description": "Record findings such as ulceration, bleeding, narrowing, dilation or a suspected wall defect at a specified duodenal site.", "questions": [ { "text": "What abnormality is observed, in which duodenal part, and with what measured extent?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "duodenal-abnormality-localisation-q01" }, { "text": "Which examination supports the finding, and is it an observation, a suspected interpretation or an established diagnosis?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "duodenal-abnormality-localisation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "altered-anatomy-and-follow-up", "name": "Altered anatomy and follow-up", "description": "Track reconstructed continuity and the evidence needed for further assessment.", "findings": [ { "id": "duodenal-intervention-consequences", "name": "Duodenal intervention consequences", "description": "Record resections, bypasses or other alterations and their consequences for landmarks, contents and secretion routes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which duodenal portions and connections remain, and how do contents and secretions reach or bypass them?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "duodenal-intervention-consequences-q01" }, { "text": "What further assessment has a qualified clinician requested or authorised to resolve the recorded uncertainty?", "kind": "action", "id": "duodenal-intervention-consequences-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This description assumes normal human anatomy; other vertebrates also have a duodenum, with species-dependent anatomy.", "Adult length is approximate and varies with the individual and measurement method.", "Recalled knowledge only; no sources were consulted, and no numerical anatomical identifier is asserted." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of duodenum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Terminologia Anatomica", "value_or_pattern": "duodenum", "note": "Standard Latin anatomical name; its four named parts are subdivisions, not separate kinds." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of duodenum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Receives gastric contents and helps neutralize their acidity through bicarbonate-rich secretions.", "Mixes food with pancreatic enzymes and bile to support digestion.", "Absorbs nutrients, including an important share of dietary iron and calcium.", "Participates in regulating digestion through hormones including secretin and cholecystokinin.", "Provides biopsy tissue for investigating disorders such as coeliac disease." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of duodenum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Length in adult humans", "typical_range": "Approximately 20-30", "unit": "cm" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of duodenum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Peptic ulceration can cause bleeding, perforation or narrowing.", "Congenital atresia or stenosis can obstruct intestinal passage.", "Coeliac disease can damage the mucosa and impair nutrient absorption.", "External compression, including in superior mesenteric artery syndrome, can obstruct the third part.", "Traumatic injury can cause leakage into retroperitoneal tissues and may be difficult to detect promptly." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of duodenum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "stomach", "difference": "The stomach lies upstream of the pylorus; the duodenum begins on its intestinal side." }, { "name": "jejunum", "difference": "The jejunum begins at the duodenojejunal junction; submucosal Brunner glands characteristically distinguish duodenal tissue." }, { "name": "small intestine", "difference": "The small intestine is the whole organ segment comprising duodenum, jejunum and ileum; the duodenum is its proximal subdivision." }, { "name": "pancreas", "difference": "The pancreas is a gland whose exocrine secretions enter the duodenum through ducts; the duodenum is the intestinal passage receiving them." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of duodenum this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does the registry intend a human-specific model or a cross-species duodenum model, and which subdivision vocabulary should govern nonhuman records?", "Which authoritative anatomical references should define segment boundaries and accepted duct-entry variants?", "Which reference ranges for dimensions and wall thickness are defensible for each age group, modality and distension condition?", "How should local measurements support claims about duodenal neutralisation or absorption without attributing whole-system function to this segment alone?", "How should the model link to existing small-intestine, tissue, disease and procedure models, especially when surgery removes or bypasses the duodenum?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 14, "questions": 22 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "device, machine or tool", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a duodenum, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a duodenum, record its anatomical and functional state, and identify what further evidence or authorised assessment is needed.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "manufactured", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 75 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a duodenum, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 75 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one duodenum from another, and a duodenum from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a duodenum sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a duodenum from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a duodenum is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a duodenum is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a duodenum is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a duodenum is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a duodenum is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a duodenum is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a duodenum passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a duodenum between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a duodenum, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a duodenum is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "function-and-principle", "name": "Function and operating principle", "description": "What duodenum is for and how it achieves it.", "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-function", "name": "Intended function", "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-record", "name": "Function, principle and variants", "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-record-q01", "text": "What function does duodenum perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "function-record-q02", "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "capacity-and-rating", "name": "Capacity and rating", "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.", "findings": [ { "id": "ratings", "name": "Ratings and their conditions", "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.", "questions": [ { "id": "ratings-q01", "text": "What ratings characterise duodenum, in what units, and under what stated conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "ratings-q02", "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "operation-and-state", "name": "Operation, controls and state", "description": "How duodenum is operated and what state it is in right now.", "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.", "layers": [ { "id": "controls-and-modes", "name": "Controls and modes", "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.", "findings": [ { "id": "control-surface", "name": "Control surface and interlocks", "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.", "questions": [ { "id": "control-surface-q01", "text": "What controls and modes does duodenum have, and what does each change?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "control-surface-q02", "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-maintenance", "name": "Condition and maintenance", "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "service-record", "name": "Condition, service and consumables", "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.", "questions": [ { "id": "service-record-q01", "text": "What consumables and service does duodenum need, at what interval, and on whose authority?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "service-record-q02", "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "kind-model-unit", "name": "Kind, model and unit", "description": "Whether a claim about duodenum is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.", "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.", "layers": [ { "id": "level-of-reference", "name": "Level of reference", "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit", "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "Which facts about duodenum hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "standards-and-conformity", "name": "Standards and conformity", "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.", "findings": [ { "id": "conformity", "name": "Standards, marks and attestation", "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.", "questions": [ { "id": "conformity-q01", "text": "Which standards govern duodenum, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "conformity-q02", "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a duodenum came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a duodenum and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a duodenum is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a duodenum, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a duodenum, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a duodenum is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }