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Research draft

expectation

vr.tr.expectation · thing-q1362683

Let an agent explain the notion of expectation, relay its role across psychology, economics and daily life from reference sources, describe the kinds its aliases name, and distinguish an expectation from a hope and from a prediction.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context XCT.STA

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

Researched by: Claude

Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled

4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions

Understand What an expectation is.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is an expectation, and how does it differ from a hope and a prediction? definition
  2. Which sense is meant, everyday, psychological or economic? boundary

Kinds

Named kinds.

Kinds

Kinds.

  1. What are social, adaptive and melodic expectations? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific kind? action
Psychology Psychology.

Perception

Perception.

Perception

Perception.

  1. How do expectations shape perception and attention? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Emotion

Emotion.

Emotion

Emotion.

  1. How do met and unmet expectations affect emotion? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Economics Economics.

Adaptive

Adaptive expectations.

Adaptive

Adaptive.

  1. What are adaptive and rational expectations in economics? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance

Behaviour

Behaviour.

Behaviour

Behaviour.

  1. How do expectations influence economic behaviour? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral? boundary
Context Context.

Daily

Everyday life.

Daily

Daily.

  1. How do expectations shape everyday decisions and relationships? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral? boundary

Management

Managing expectations.

Management

Management.

  1. What does it mean to manage expectations? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance

Classifiers Filled

Family
Thing Registry
Category
Cross-cutting context
Entry kind
thing
Plane
XCT
Domain
XCT.STA
Other names and narrower kinds
unrealistic expectation, adaptive expectations, аnticipation, social expectation, melodic expectation

What it is Filled

An expectation is a belief or mental attitude that something will happen or that someone or something will behave in a certain way, based on experience, evidence or assumption; the registry aliases name kinds such as unrealistic expectations, social expectations, adaptive expectations in economics and melodic expectation in music. Expectations shape perception, decisions and emotions, and they appear across psychology, economics and everyday life.

Why it exists Filled

Let an agent explain the notion of expectation, relay its role across psychology, economics and daily life from reference sources, describe the kinds its aliases name, and distinguish an expectation from a hope and from a prediction.

Distinguishing features Filled

  • Belief about the future
  • Shapes perception and choice
  • Many kinds
  • Across several fields

What robots and AI may and may not do Filled

Must not

  • Manipulate people's expectations to push sales or decisions.
  • Set false expectations about outcomes, such as health or investments.
  • Attribute expectations to someone without evidence.
  • Shame people for unmet expectations.

Only with a human decision

  • Promising outcomes on behalf of others.

May

  • Help people state and compare expectations clearly.
  • Distinguish expectation from hope and from a statistical expected value.

Moral aspects Filled

  • Unrealistic expectations harm wellbeing.
  • Manipulated expectations exploit trust.

Who is affected

  • People making decisions
  • Customers
  • Families

Owners Filled

Steward

Nobody: a mental attitude held by each person.

Links to other meta-models Filled

parent

  • Q34394 - registry parent class

related

  • belief - in registry terms
  • hope
  • prediction
  • assumption

What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled

Identity and identifiers required Filled

  • Vercy registry: vr.tr.expectation
  • Wikidata: Q1362683 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362683)

Direct properties not applicable Not applicable

  • nature: a belief or attitude note
  • based on: experience or assumption note
  • registry parent: belief note

Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.

Recognition optional Filled

  • A belief that something will happen
  • Unrealistic, social, adaptive and melodic expectation
  • A hope is a wish; a prediction is a stated forecast; an expectation is a held belief
  • Not a visible object; a mental attitude about the future.

Capabilities and actions required Filled

  • explain the notion
  • relay its role across fields
  • describe named kinds
  • distinguish it from hope and prediction

Hazards and failure modes required Filled

  • Confusing expectation with hope
  • Confusing it with a formal prediction
  • Mixing the field-specific senses

Standards and interfaces required Filled

  • Not applicable

Context of use required Filled

  • Holding a belief about what will happen.
  • social expectation
  • adaptive expectation
  • melodic expectation
  • unrealistic expectation

Sources Filled

  1. Wikidata item Q1362683: expectation - identity and sense of the item
  2. Wikipedia: Expectation (philosophy) - general description of the item

Open questions

  • Should field-specific senses be separate entries?
  • How should expectation relate to belief?
  • How should the senses be signposted?

Machine files

Provenance

thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed

Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q1362683/spec.json