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Research draft

corrosion

vr.tr.corrosion · ACT.PRC

Let an agent handle corrosion by mechanism, materials, environment, prevention and inspection, noting safety-critical cases.

Thing Registry Activities and processes

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle corrosion by mechanism, materials, environment, prevention and inspection, noting safety-critical cases.

The gradual degradation of materials, especially metals, by chemical or electrochemical reaction with their environment, such as rusting of iron, galvanic corrosion, pitting and stress corrosion cracking; controlled by coatings, alloys and cathodic protection.

What it is for: Protecting structures, vehicles, pipelines and equipment.

It can be identify corrosion types; choose prevention methods; plan inspection and maintenance; recognise safety-critical corrosion.

Distinguishing features

Chemical or electrochemical degradation

Environment-dependent

Costly and dangerous

Preventable with design

What it looks like

Rust, pits, discolouration, flaking or cracks on surfaces.

How it is recognised

Red-brown rust on steel

Green patina on copper

Erosion is mechanical wear, sometimes combined

Related models

is a kind of - category

material degradation

affects - materials

metal and alloy

is prevented by - methods

coating and cathodic protection

is related to - mechanical degradation

wear

In practice

Families and kinds

uniform corrosion and rusting

galvanic corrosion

pitting and crevice corrosion

stress corrosion cracking

atmospheric and marine corrosion

Standards and regulation

ISO 9223 atmospheric corrosivity

ISO 12944 protective paint systems

Pipeline and pressure equipment inspection rules

Failure modes and hazards

Structural collapse

Pipeline leaks

Hidden corrosion under insulation

Also called

corrosion fatigue2020 African Sahel floodsatmospheric corrosionnuclear corrosioncorrosion of metalsErosion corrosionHigh temperature corrosioncorrosion under insulationpitting corrosionzinc pestmicrobial corrosionfretting corrosion2012 Nigeria floodsAnaerobic corrosionCorrosion in spacegeneral corrosionFlow-accelerated corrosionstress corrosion crackingMetal dustingozone crackingwet storage stainuniform corrosionimpingement corrosionCold water pitting of copper tubeseason cracking

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.corrosion

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Mechanism Which corrosion.

Mechanisms differ.

Type

Form.

Type

Corrosion type.

  1. What type of corrosion is occurring? definition
  2. What causes it here? definition

Environment

Corrosivity.

Environment

Environment.

  1. What is the corrosivity category of the environment? measurement
  2. Which standard classifies it? provenance
Prevention Protection.

Prevention works.

Coatings

Paints and galvanising.

Coatings

Coatings.

  1. Which coating or treatment suits this environment? provenance
  2. How long should it last? measurement

Design

Materials and details.

Design

Design.

  1. Would a different alloy or design detail prevent corrosion? action
  2. Is galvanic coupling avoided? boundary
Inspection Monitoring.

Inspection finds damage.

Methods

Testing.

Methods

Inspection methods.

  1. Which inspection methods detect this corrosion? provenance
  2. How often should inspection occur? measurement

Critical

Safety.

Critical

Safety-critical corrosion.

  1. Is corrosion affecting a safety-critical structure such as a balcony, bridge or gas pipe? boundary
  2. Who should be contacted urgently? action
Repair Treatment.

Repairs need expertise.

Treat

Remediation.

Treat

Remediation.

  1. How can corroded parts be treated or replaced? action
  2. Should an engineer assess it? action

Costs

Economics.

Costs

Costs.

  1. What does corrosion cost industry, according to studies? provenance
  2. How is lifecycle cost estimated? measurement

What the second pass must settle

  • Should corrosion types be separate entries?
  • How should inspection standards be linked?
  • How should corrosion rates be sourced?